See fress on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "fressen",
"t": "to eat, devour, gobble"
},
"expansion": "German fressen (“to eat, devour, gobble”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "פֿרעסן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish פֿרעסן (fresn)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vrezzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vrezzen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "frezzan",
"t": "to eat up"
},
"expansion": "Old High German frezzan (“to eat up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fraetan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fraetan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fraetaną",
"t": "to eat up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fraetaną (“to eat up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for-",
"3": "eat"
},
"expansion": "for- + eat",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fretan",
"t": "to devour"
},
"expansion": "Old English fretan (“to devour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fret"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fret",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German fressen (“to eat, devour, gobble”) and/or Yiddish פֿרעסן (fresn), both from Middle High German vrezzen, from Old High German frezzan (“to eat up”), from Proto-West Germanic *fraetan, from Proto-Germanic *fraetaną (“to eat up”), from *fra- (intensive and perfective prefix) + *etaną (“to eat”), equivalent to for- + eat. Cognate with Old English fretan (“to devour”). Doublet of fret.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fresses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fressing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fressed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fressed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fress (third-person singular simple present fresses, present participle fressing, simple past and past participle fressed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nova Scotia English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat without restraint; eat heartily"
],
"id": "en-fress-en-verb-QwcdgfYt",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
]
],
"qualifier": "Nova Scotia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete outside dialects, e.g. Lunenburg, Nova Scotia) to eat without restraint; eat heartily"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pig out"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛs/"
}
],
"word": "fress"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fress",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fressen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of fressen"
],
"id": "en-fress-de-verb-p-xLVTag",
"links": [
[
"fressen",
"fressen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) first-person singular present of fressen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "fresse"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fressen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of fressen"
],
"id": "en-fress-de-verb-5z9~D3fo",
"links": [
[
"fressen",
"fressen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) singular imperative of fressen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "friss"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "fress"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fress",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fress",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fress",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fress",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fressar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fress",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fressið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fress",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fressin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fress",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fressið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fress",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fressin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fressi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fressinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fressum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fressunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fress",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fressins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fressa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fressanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fress",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fressinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fressar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fressarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fress",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fressinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fressa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fressana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fress",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fressinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fressum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fressunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fress",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fressins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fressa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fressanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "fress n (genitive singular fress, nominative plural fress) or\nfress m (genitive singular fress, nominative plural fressar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m.dat-/i"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tomcat"
],
"id": "en-fress-is-noun-UbkS80rh",
"links": [
[
"tomcat",
"tomcat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɛsː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsː"
}
],
"word": "fress"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "fressen",
"t": "to eat, devour, gobble"
},
"expansion": "German fressen (“to eat, devour, gobble”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "פֿרעסן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish פֿרעסן (fresn)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vrezzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vrezzen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "frezzan",
"t": "to eat up"
},
"expansion": "Old High German frezzan (“to eat up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fraetan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fraetan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fraetaną",
"t": "to eat up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fraetaną (“to eat up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for-",
"3": "eat"
},
"expansion": "for- + eat",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fretan",
"t": "to devour"
},
"expansion": "Old English fretan (“to devour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fret"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fret",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German fressen (“to eat, devour, gobble”) and/or Yiddish פֿרעסן (fresn), both from Middle High German vrezzen, from Old High German frezzan (“to eat up”), from Proto-West Germanic *fraetan, from Proto-Germanic *fraetaną (“to eat up”), from *fra- (intensive and perfective prefix) + *etaną (“to eat”), equivalent to for- + eat. Cognate with Old English fretan (“to devour”). Doublet of fret.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fresses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fressing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fressed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fressed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fress (third-person singular simple present fresses, present participle fressing, simple past and past participle fressed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms borrowed from Yiddish",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from Yiddish",
"English terms prefixed with for-",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English verbs",
"Nova Scotia English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat without restraint; eat heartily"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
]
],
"qualifier": "Nova Scotia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete outside dialects, e.g. Lunenburg, Nova Scotia) to eat without restraint; eat heartily"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pig out"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛs/"
}
],
"word": "fress"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fress",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fressen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of fressen"
],
"links": [
[
"fressen",
"fressen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) first-person singular present of fressen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "fresse"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fressen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of fressen"
],
"links": [
[
"fressen",
"fressen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) singular imperative of fressen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "friss"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "fress"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fress",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fress",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fress",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fress",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fressar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fress",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fressið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fress",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fressin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fress",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fressið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fress",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fressin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fressi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fressinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fressum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fressunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fress",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fressins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fressa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fressanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fress",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fressinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fressar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fressarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fress",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fressinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fressa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fressana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fress",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fressinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fressum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fressunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fress",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fressins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fressa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fressanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "fress n (genitive singular fress, nominative plural fress) or\nfress m (genitive singular fress, nominative plural fressar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m.dat-/i"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic nouns with multiple genders",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛsː",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛsː/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"tomcat"
],
"links": [
[
"tomcat",
"tomcat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɛsː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsː"
}
],
"word": "fress"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fress meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.