See frío on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for frío meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "n-s"
},
"expansion": "frío n sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fríu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter singular of fríu"
],
"id": "en-frío-ast-adj-BlZLFKXG",
"links": [
[
"fríu",
"fríu#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "frío"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "frio"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese frio",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "frīgidus"
},
"expansion": "Latin frīgidus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese frio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frío"
},
"expansion": "Spanish frío",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fríu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian fríu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fríxido"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fríxido",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese frio, from Latin frīgidus. Compare Portuguese frio, Spanish frío, Asturian fríu. Doublet of fríxido, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fría",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fríos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frías",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frío (feminine fría, masculine plural fríos, feminine plural frías)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frí‧o"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"id": "en-frío-gl-adj-4nLe7N5y",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "reintegrationist",
"word": "frio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾio/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾi.ʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"word": "frío"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a sangre fría"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "avefría"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bala fría"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cadena de frío"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "caer como un baldado de agua fría"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cera fría"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "con la fría"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "de sangre fría"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "en frío"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fiambre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frente frío"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fríamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "friera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "friísimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fusión fría"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gota fría"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "guerra fría"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "la venganza es un plato que se sirve frío"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sangre fría"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sudor frío"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "frio"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish frio",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "frīgidus",
"4": "",
"5": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Latin frīgidus (“cold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*friyio"
},
"expansion": "*friyio",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frīgeō",
"3": "",
"4": "to be cold"
},
"expansion": "frīgeō (“to be cold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frīgus",
"3": "",
"4": "cold, coldness"
},
"expansion": "frīgus (“cold, coldness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sriHgos-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sriges-"
},
"expansion": "*sriges-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sriHges-"
},
"expansion": "*sriHges-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frido"
},
"expansion": "frido",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fridus"
},
"expansion": "fridus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frigdus"
},
"expansion": "frigdus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fricdus"
},
"expansion": "fricdus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frīgidus"
},
"expansion": "frīgidus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fred"
},
"expansion": "Catalan fred",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "froid"
},
"expansion": "French froid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "freddo"
},
"expansion": "Italian freddo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frígido",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "frígido",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frigid"
},
"expansion": "English frigid",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This form derives from Old Spanish frio, from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (by natural sound changes through a hypothetical intermediate early Ibero-Romance or proto-Spanish form *friyio), from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-, *sriges-, *sriHges-. See also the variant Old Spanish form frido, which came instead from a Vulgar or Late Latin form fridus (attested in some Pompeian inscriptions), from frigdus, fricdus (attested in the Appendix Probi), syncopated form of frīgidus. It is from this form that most Romance descendants arose (e.g. Catalan fred, French froid, Italian freddo). Compare also the borrowed doublet frígido. Cognate with English frigid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fría",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fríos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frías",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frío (feminine fría, masculine plural fríos, feminine plural frías)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frí‧o"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frialdad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frígido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frigoría"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frigorífico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "friolento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "friolero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "friura"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "caliente"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (having a low temperature)"
],
"id": "en-frío-es-adj-2hJyiQvK",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cálido"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool"
],
"id": "en-frío-es-adj-w0BFwaHb",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a color) cool"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a color"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cold (unfriendly, emotionally distant or unfeeling)"
],
"id": "en-frío-es-adj-tKY01K0V",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cool (of a person, not showing emotion; calm and in control of oneself)"
],
"id": "en-frío-es-adj-UxHXhOUF",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾio/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾi.o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fredo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "frío"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "frio"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish frio",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "frīgidus",
"4": "",
"5": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Latin frīgidus (“cold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*friyio"
},
"expansion": "*friyio",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frīgeō",
"3": "",
"4": "to be cold"
},
"expansion": "frīgeō (“to be cold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frīgus",
"3": "",
"4": "cold, coldness"
},
"expansion": "frīgus (“cold, coldness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sriHgos-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sriges-"
},
"expansion": "*sriges-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sriHges-"
},
"expansion": "*sriHges-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frido"
},
"expansion": "frido",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fridus"
},
"expansion": "fridus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frigdus"
},
"expansion": "frigdus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fricdus"
},
"expansion": "fricdus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frīgidus"
},
"expansion": "frīgidus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fred"
},
"expansion": "Catalan fred",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "froid"
},
"expansion": "French froid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "freddo"
},
"expansion": "Italian freddo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frígido",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "frígido",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frigid"
},
"expansion": "English frigid",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This form derives from Old Spanish frio, from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (by natural sound changes through a hypothetical intermediate early Ibero-Romance or proto-Spanish form *friyio), from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-, *sriges-, *sriHges-. See also the variant Old Spanish form frido, which came instead from a Vulgar or Late Latin form fridus (attested in some Pompeian inscriptions), from frigdus, fricdus (attested in the Appendix Probi), syncopated form of frīgidus. It is from this form that most Romance descendants arose (e.g. Catalan fred, French froid, Italian freddo). Compare also the borrowed doublet frígido. Cognate with English frigid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fríos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "frío m (plural fríos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frí‧o"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "calor"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 0 1 11 54 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "es:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “It had snowed so much that the cold was burning by the mountain.”)",
"roman": "It had snowed so much that it was freezing by the mountain.",
"text": "Había nevado tanto que el frío quemaba en la montaña.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, coldness (a condition of low temperature)"
],
"id": "en-frío-es-noun-dPnuLz2c",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾio/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾi.o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fredo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "frío"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "frío",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frí‧o"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 11 30 5 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "freír"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of freír"
],
"id": "en-frío-es-verb-zYsRUDQY",
"links": [
[
"freír",
"freír#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾio/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾi.o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fredo"
}
],
"word": "frío"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Temperature"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "n-s"
},
"expansion": "frío n sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adjective forms",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fríu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter singular of fríu"
],
"links": [
[
"fríu",
"fríu#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "frío"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Temperature"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "frio"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese frio",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "frīgidus"
},
"expansion": "Latin frīgidus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese frio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frío"
},
"expansion": "Spanish frío",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fríu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian fríu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fríxido"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fríxido",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese frio, from Latin frīgidus. Compare Portuguese frio, Spanish frío, Asturian fríu. Doublet of fríxido, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fría",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fríos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frías",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frío (feminine fría, masculine plural fríos, feminine plural frías)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frí‧o"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician doublets",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Galician/io",
"Rhymes:Galician/io/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾio/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾi.ʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "reintegrationist",
"word": "frio"
}
],
"word": "frío"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/io",
"Rhymes:Spanish/io/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a sangre fría"
},
{
"word": "avefría"
},
{
"word": "bala fría"
},
{
"word": "cadena de frío"
},
{
"word": "caer como un baldado de agua fría"
},
{
"word": "cera fría"
},
{
"word": "con la fría"
},
{
"word": "de sangre fría"
},
{
"word": "en frío"
},
{
"word": "fiambre"
},
{
"word": "frente frío"
},
{
"word": "fríamente"
},
{
"word": "friera"
},
{
"word": "friísimo"
},
{
"word": "fusión fría"
},
{
"word": "gota fría"
},
{
"word": "guerra fría"
},
{
"word": "la venganza es un plato que se sirve frío"
},
{
"word": "sangre fría"
},
{
"word": "sudor frío"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "frio"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish frio",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "frīgidus",
"4": "",
"5": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Latin frīgidus (“cold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*friyio"
},
"expansion": "*friyio",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frīgeō",
"3": "",
"4": "to be cold"
},
"expansion": "frīgeō (“to be cold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frīgus",
"3": "",
"4": "cold, coldness"
},
"expansion": "frīgus (“cold, coldness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sriHgos-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sriges-"
},
"expansion": "*sriges-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sriHges-"
},
"expansion": "*sriHges-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frido"
},
"expansion": "frido",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fridus"
},
"expansion": "fridus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frigdus"
},
"expansion": "frigdus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fricdus"
},
"expansion": "fricdus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frīgidus"
},
"expansion": "frīgidus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fred"
},
"expansion": "Catalan fred",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "froid"
},
"expansion": "French froid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "freddo"
},
"expansion": "Italian freddo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frígido",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "frígido",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frigid"
},
"expansion": "English frigid",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This form derives from Old Spanish frio, from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (by natural sound changes through a hypothetical intermediate early Ibero-Romance or proto-Spanish form *friyio), from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-, *sriges-, *sriHges-. See also the variant Old Spanish form frido, which came instead from a Vulgar or Late Latin form fridus (attested in some Pompeian inscriptions), from frigdus, fricdus (attested in the Appendix Probi), syncopated form of frīgidus. It is from this form that most Romance descendants arose (e.g. Catalan fred, French froid, Italian freddo). Compare also the borrowed doublet frígido. Cognate with English frigid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fría",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fríos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frías",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frío (feminine fría, masculine plural fríos, feminine plural frías)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frí‧o"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "frialdad"
},
{
"word": "frígido"
},
{
"word": "frigoría"
},
{
"word": "frigorífico"
},
{
"word": "friolento"
},
{
"word": "friolero"
},
{
"word": "frior"
},
{
"word": "friura"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "caliente"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (having a low temperature)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cálido"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a color) cool"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a color"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cold (unfriendly, emotionally distant or unfeeling)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cool (of a person, not showing emotion; calm and in control of oneself)"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾio/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾi.o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fredo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "frío"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/io",
"Rhymes:Spanish/io/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Temperature"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "frio"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish frio",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "frīgidus",
"4": "",
"5": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Latin frīgidus (“cold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*friyio"
},
"expansion": "*friyio",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frīgeō",
"3": "",
"4": "to be cold"
},
"expansion": "frīgeō (“to be cold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frīgus",
"3": "",
"4": "cold, coldness"
},
"expansion": "frīgus (“cold, coldness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sriHgos-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sriges-"
},
"expansion": "*sriges-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sriHges-"
},
"expansion": "*sriHges-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frido"
},
"expansion": "frido",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fridus"
},
"expansion": "fridus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frigdus"
},
"expansion": "frigdus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fricdus"
},
"expansion": "fricdus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frīgidus"
},
"expansion": "frīgidus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fred"
},
"expansion": "Catalan fred",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "froid"
},
"expansion": "French froid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "freddo"
},
"expansion": "Italian freddo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frígido",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "frígido",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frigid"
},
"expansion": "English frigid",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This form derives from Old Spanish frio, from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (by natural sound changes through a hypothetical intermediate early Ibero-Romance or proto-Spanish form *friyio), from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-, *sriges-, *sriHges-. See also the variant Old Spanish form frido, which came instead from a Vulgar or Late Latin form fridus (attested in some Pompeian inscriptions), from frigdus, fricdus (attested in the Appendix Probi), syncopated form of frīgidus. It is from this form that most Romance descendants arose (e.g. Catalan fred, French froid, Italian freddo). Compare also the borrowed doublet frígido. Cognate with English frigid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fríos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "frío m (plural fríos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frí‧o"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "calor"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “It had snowed so much that the cold was burning by the mountain.”)",
"roman": "It had snowed so much that it was freezing by the mountain.",
"text": "Había nevado tanto que el frío quemaba en la montaña.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, coldness (a condition of low temperature)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾio/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾi.o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fredo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "frío"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/io",
"Rhymes:Spanish/io/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Temperature"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "frío",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frí‧o"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "freír"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of freír"
],
"links": [
[
"freír",
"freír#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾio/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾi.o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fredo"
}
],
"word": "frío"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.