"forester" meaning in All languages combined

See forester on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: foresters [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English forester, a borrowing from Old French forestier, from forest + -ier; equivalent to forest + -er. Displaced native Old English wuduweard. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|forester|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English forester, {{inh+|en|enm|forester}} Inherited from Middle English forester, {{der|en|fro|forestier}} Old French forestier, {{m|fro|forest}} forest, {{m|fro|-ier}} -ier, {{af|en|forest|-er|id2=occupation}} forest + -er, {{ncog|ang|wuduweard}} Old English wuduweard Head templates: {{en-noun}} forester (plural foresters)
  1. A person who practices forestry. Categories (topical): People Translations (person practicing forestry): guardabosc [feminine, masculine] (Catalan), 林務官 (Chinese Mandarin), 林务官 (línwùguān) (Chinese Mandarin), умкынъюльын (umkynʺjulʹyn) (Chukchi), умкыгынрыритыльын (umkygynryritylʹyn) (Chukchi), lesník [masculine] (Czech), skovrider [common-gender] (Danish), arbaristo (Esperanto), metsänhoitaja (Finnish), forestier [masculine] (French), forestière [feminine] (French), sylviculteur [masculine] (French), sylvicultrice [feminine] (French), Förster [masculine] (German), Försterin [feminine] (German), δασοφύλακας (dasofýlakas) [masculine] (Greek), יערן (ya'arán) [masculine] (Hebrew), erdész (Hungarian), erdőőr (Hungarian), erdőkerülő (Hungarian), metsäherra (Ingrian), foraoiseoir [masculine] (Irish), guardaboschi [masculine] (Italian), 林務官 (rinmukan) (alt: りんむかん) (Japanese), saltuārius [masculine] (Latin), шумар (šumar) [masculine] (Macedonian), forester (Middle English), wodeward (Middle English), daristanvan [feminine, masculine] (Northern Kurdish), skogvokter [masculine] (Norwegian), wuduweard [masculine] (Old English), guardabòsch [masculine] (Piedmontese), leśnik [masculine] (Polish), silvicultor [masculine] (Portuguese), silvicultor [masculine] (Romanian), silvicultoare [feminine] (Romanian), лесни́к (lesník) [masculine] (Russian), лесни́чий (lesníčij) [masculine] (Russian), silvicultor [masculine] (Spanish), silvicultora [feminine] (Spanish), skogsvetare [common-gender] (Swedish), skogsmästare [common-gender] (Swedish), jägmästare [common-gender] (Swedish), skogsbrukare [common-gender] (Swedish), skogvaktare [common-gender] (Swedish), dalubgubat (Tagalog), ormancı (Turkish), orman mühendisi (Turkish), лісни́к (lisnýk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), лісни́чий (lisnýčyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian), fforestwr [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-forester-en-noun-BCNcSQJm Disambiguation of People: 28 27 15 8 22 Disambiguation of 'person practicing forestry': 56 40 2 0 2
  2. (obsolete or colloquial) A person who lives in a forest. Tags: colloquial, obsolete Categories (topical): Occupations, People Categories (lifeform): Macropods, Marsupials, Zygaenoid moths Translations (person who lives in a forest): metsäläinen (Finnish), erdőlakó (Hungarian), pădurean [masculine] (Romanian), pădureană [feminine] (Romanian), pădureancă [feminine] (Romanian), лесно́й жи́тель (lesnój žítelʹ) [masculine] (Russian), skogsfinne [colloquial, common-gender, pejorative] (Swedish), skogsman [common-gender] (Swedish), skogsbonde [common-gender] (Swedish), ormancı (Turkish), yaban (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-forester-en-noun-0UWVRAl~ Disambiguation of Occupations: 15 32 19 16 18 Disambiguation of People: 28 27 15 8 22 Disambiguation of Macropods: 2 29 25 22 23 Disambiguation of Marsupials: 2 28 25 22 23 Disambiguation of Zygaenoid moths: 3 26 27 21 22 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (occupation) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 30 26 13 27 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (occupation): 5 28 28 19 20 Disambiguation of 'person who lives in a forest': 17 72 4 3 4
  3. (Australia) Any of various species of kangaroo that inhabit bushland, especially the eastern grey kangaroo. Tags: Australia Categories (topical): People Categories (lifeform): Macropods, Marsupials, Zygaenoid moths
    Sense id: en-forester-en-noun-7F3whlhq Disambiguation of People: 28 27 15 8 22 Disambiguation of Macropods: 2 29 25 22 23 Disambiguation of Marsupials: 2 28 25 22 23 Disambiguation of Zygaenoid moths: 3 26 27 21 22 Categories (other): Australian English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er (occupation), Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 30 26 13 27 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 22 34 15 26 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (occupation): 5 28 28 19 20 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 22 35 17 21 1 2 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 20 38 16 21 1 2 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -er: 1 20 39 17 19 1 2
  4. A moth in the family Zygaenidae. Categories (lifeform): Macropods, Marsupials, Zygaenoid moths
    Sense id: en-forester-en-noun-7j1WLvqF Disambiguation of Macropods: 2 29 25 22 23 Disambiguation of Marsupials: 2 28 25 22 23 Disambiguation of Zygaenoid moths: 3 26 27 21 22 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (occupation) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 30 26 13 27 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (occupation): 5 28 28 19 20
  5. Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Lethe. Other members of this genus are called tree browns and wood browns. Categories (topical): People Categories (lifeform): Macropods, Marsupials, Satyrine butterflies, Zygaenoid moths
    Sense id: en-forester-en-noun-WMJDu0Aj Disambiguation of People: 28 27 15 8 22 Disambiguation of Macropods: 2 29 25 22 23 Disambiguation of Marsupials: 2 28 25 22 23 Disambiguation of Satyrine butterflies: 3 21 23 13 41 Disambiguation of Zygaenoid moths: 3 26 27 21 22 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (occupation) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 30 26 13 27 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (occupation): 5 28 28 19 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Justicia Themis forester, proto-forester

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˌfɔrisˈteːr/, /ˈfɔristər/, /fɔ(r)sˈteːr/, /ˈfɔ(r)stər/ Forms: foresters [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French forestier; equivalent to forest + -er. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|enm|fro|forestier|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French forestier, {{bor+|enm|fro|forestier}} Borrowed from Old French forestier, {{af|enm|forest|-er}} forest + -er Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} forester, {{enm-noun}} forester (plural foresters)
  1. A forester; a forest warden. Categories (topical): Forestry, Occupations Synonyms: wodeward
    Sense id: en-forester-enm-noun-aMisdRvD Disambiguation of Forestry: 80 20 Disambiguation of Occupations: 53 47
  2. A huntsman; one who hunts. Categories (topical): Hunting, Occupations
    Sense id: en-forester-enm-noun-cIFtbK5f Disambiguation of Hunting: 32 68 Disambiguation of Occupations: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fforester, fforster, ffoster, forrester, forster, forstere, foster, fostere

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for forester meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Justicia Themis forester"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "proto-forester"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "forester",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English forester",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "forester"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English forester",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "forestier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French forestier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "forest",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-ier"
      },
      "expansion": "-ier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "forest",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "occupation"
      },
      "expansion": "forest + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wuduweard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wuduweard",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English forester, a borrowing from Old French forestier, from forest + -ier; equivalent to forest + -er. Displaced native Old English wuduweard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foresters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "forester (plural foresters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 15 8 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who practices forestry."
      ],
      "id": "en-forester-en-noun-BCNcSQJm",
      "links": [
        [
          "forestry",
          "forestry"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "guardabosc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "word": "林務官"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "línwùguān",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "word": "林务官"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "ckt",
          "lang": "Chukchi",
          "roman": "umkynʺjulʹyn",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "word": "умкынъюльын"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "ckt",
          "lang": "Chukchi",
          "roman": "umkygynryritylʹyn",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "word": "умкыгынрыритыльын"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lesník"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "skovrider"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "word": "arbaristo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "word": "metsänhoitaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "forestier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "forestière"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sylviculteur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sylvicultrice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Förster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Försterin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dasofýlakas",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δασοφύλακας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ya'arán",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "יערן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "word": "erdész"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "word": "erdőőr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "word": "erdőkerülő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "word": "metsäherra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "foraoiseoir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "guardaboschi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "alt": "りんむかん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rinmukan",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "word": "林務官"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "daristanvan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "saltuārius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "šumar",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шумар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "word": "forester"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "word": "wodeward"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skogvokter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wuduweard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "pms",
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "guardabòsch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leśnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "silvicultor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "silvicultor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "silvicultoare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lesník",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лесни́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lesníčij",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лесни́чий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "silvicultor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "silvicultora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "skogsvetare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "skogsmästare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "jägmästare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "skogsbrukare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "skogvaktare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "word": "dalubgubat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "word": "ormancı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "word": "orman mühendisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "lisnýk",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лісни́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "lisnýčyj",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лісни́чий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 40 2 0 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "person practicing forestry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fforestwr"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 26 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 28 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 25 22 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Macropods",
          "orig": "en:Macropods",
          "parents": [
            "Marsupials",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 25 22 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Marsupials",
          "orig": "en:Marsupials",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 27 21 22",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zygaenoid moths",
          "orig": "en:Zygaenoid moths",
          "parents": [
            "Moths",
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 32 19 16 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 15 8 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who lives in a forest."
      ],
      "id": "en-forester-en-noun-0UWVRAl~",
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or colloquial) A person who lives in a forest."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 72 4 3 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person who lives in a forest",
          "word": "metsäläinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 72 4 3 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "person who lives in a forest",
          "word": "erdőlakó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 72 4 3 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "person who lives in a forest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pădurean"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 72 4 3 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "person who lives in a forest",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pădureană"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 72 4 3 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "person who lives in a forest",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pădureancă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 72 4 3 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lesnój žítelʹ",
          "sense": "person who lives in a forest",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лесно́й жи́тель"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 72 4 3 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person who lives in a forest",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "common-gender",
            "pejorative"
          ],
          "word": "skogsfinne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 72 4 3 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person who lives in a forest",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "skogsman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 72 4 3 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person who lives in a forest",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "skogsbonde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 72 4 3 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "person who lives in a forest",
          "word": "ormancı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 72 4 3 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "person who lives in a forest",
          "word": "yaban"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 26 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 34 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 28 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 35 17 21 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 38 16 21 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 20 39 17 19 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 25 22 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Macropods",
          "orig": "en:Macropods",
          "parents": [
            "Marsupials",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 25 22 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Marsupials",
          "orig": "en:Marsupials",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 27 21 22",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zygaenoid moths",
          "orig": "en:Zygaenoid moths",
          "parents": [
            "Moths",
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 15 8 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various species of kangaroo that inhabit bushland, especially the eastern grey kangaroo."
      ],
      "id": "en-forester-en-noun-7F3whlhq",
      "links": [
        [
          "kangaroo",
          "kangaroo"
        ],
        [
          "bushland",
          "bushland"
        ],
        [
          "eastern grey kangaroo",
          "eastern grey kangaroo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia) Any of various species of kangaroo that inhabit bushland, especially the eastern grey kangaroo."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 26 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 28 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 25 22 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Macropods",
          "orig": "en:Macropods",
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            "Marsupials",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 25 22 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Marsupials",
          "orig": "en:Marsupials",
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            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 27 21 22",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zygaenoid moths",
          "orig": "en:Zygaenoid moths",
          "parents": [
            "Moths",
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A moth in the family Zygaenidae."
      ],
      "id": "en-forester-en-noun-7j1WLvqF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Zygaenidae",
          "Zygaenidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 26 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 28 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 25 22 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Macropods",
          "orig": "en:Macropods",
          "parents": [
            "Marsupials",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 25 22 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Marsupials",
          "orig": "en:Marsupials",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 23 13 41",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Satyrine butterflies",
          "orig": "en:Satyrine butterflies",
          "parents": [
            "Nymphalid butterflies",
            "Butterflies",
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 27 21 22",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zygaenoid moths",
          "orig": "en:Zygaenoid moths",
          "parents": [
            "Moths",
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            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 15 8 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Lethe. Other members of this genus are called tree browns and wood browns."
      ],
      "id": "en-forester-en-noun-WMJDu0Aj",
      "links": [
        [
          "nymphalid",
          "nymphalid"
        ],
        [
          "Lethe",
          "Lethe"
        ],
        [
          "tree brown",
          "tree brown"
        ],
        [
          "wood brown",
          "wood brown"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "forester"
  ],
  "word": "forester"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
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          },
          "expansion": "English: forester",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "foster"
          },
          "expansion": "foster",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">foster</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete foster)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: forester (obsolete foster)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "forester"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: forester",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: forester"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "forestier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French forestier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "forestier"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French forestier",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "forest",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "forest + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French forestier; equivalent to forest + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foresters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "forester",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "forester (plural foresters)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Forestry",
          "orig": "enm:Forestry",
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            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
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          "orig": "enm:Occupations",
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            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A forester; a forest warden."
      ],
      "id": "en-forester-enm-noun-aMisdRvD",
      "links": [
        [
          "forester",
          "forester#English"
        ],
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "warden",
          "warden"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wodeward"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
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          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
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            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A huntsman; one who hunts."
      ],
      "id": "en-forester-enm-noun-cIFtbK5f",
      "links": [
        [
          "huntsman",
          "huntsman"
        ],
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌfɔrisˈteːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔristər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔ(r)sˈteːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔ(r)stər/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fforester"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fforster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ffoster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forrester"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forstere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "foster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fostere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forester"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:Macropods",
    "en:Marsupials",
    "en:Occupations",
    "en:People",
    "en:Satyrine butterflies",
    "en:Zygaenoid moths",
    "enm:Forestry",
    "enm:Hunting",
    "enm:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Justicia Themis forester"
    },
    {
      "word": "proto-forester"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "forester",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English forester",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "forester"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English forester",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "forestier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French forestier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "forest",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-ier"
      },
      "expansion": "-ier",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "forest",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "occupation"
      },
      "expansion": "forest + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wuduweard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wuduweard",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English forester, a borrowing from Old French forestier, from forest + -ier; equivalent to forest + -er. Displaced native Old English wuduweard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foresters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "forester (plural foresters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person who practices forestry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forestry",
          "forestry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who lives in a forest."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or colloquial) A person who lives in a forest."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various species of kangaroo that inhabit bushland, especially the eastern grey kangaroo."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kangaroo",
          "kangaroo"
        ],
        [
          "bushland",
          "bushland"
        ],
        [
          "eastern grey kangaroo",
          "eastern grey kangaroo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia) Any of various species of kangaroo that inhabit bushland, especially the eastern grey kangaroo."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A moth in the family Zygaenidae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Zygaenidae",
          "Zygaenidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Lethe. Other members of this genus are called tree browns and wood browns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nymphalid",
          "nymphalid"
        ],
        [
          "Lethe",
          "Lethe"
        ],
        [
          "tree brown",
          "tree brown"
        ],
        [
          "wood brown",
          "wood brown"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "guardabosc"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "word": "林務官"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "línwùguān",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "word": "林务官"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckt",
      "lang": "Chukchi",
      "roman": "umkynʺjulʹyn",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "word": "умкынъюльын"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckt",
      "lang": "Chukchi",
      "roman": "umkygynryritylʹyn",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "word": "умкыгынрыритыльын"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lesník"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skovrider"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "word": "arbaristo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "word": "metsänhoitaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forestier"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forestière"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sylviculteur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sylvicultrice"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Förster"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Försterin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dasofýlakas",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δασοφύλακας"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ya'arán",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "יערן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "word": "erdész"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "word": "erdőőr"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "word": "erdőkerülő"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "word": "metsäherra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "foraoiseoir"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "guardaboschi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "りんむかん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rinmukan",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "word": "林務官"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "daristanvan"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "saltuārius"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "šumar",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шумар"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "word": "forester"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "word": "wodeward"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skogvokter"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wuduweard"
    },
    {
      "code": "pms",
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "guardabòsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leśnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "silvicultor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "silvicultor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "silvicultoare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lesník",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лесни́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lesníčij",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лесни́чий"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "silvicultor"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "silvicultora"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skogsvetare"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skogsmästare"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "jägmästare"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skogsbrukare"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skogvaktare"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "word": "dalubgubat"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "word": "ormancı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "word": "orman mühendisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "lisnýk",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лісни́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "lisnýčyj",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лісни́чий"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "person practicing forestry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fforestwr"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person who lives in a forest",
      "word": "metsäläinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "person who lives in a forest",
      "word": "erdőlakó"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "person who lives in a forest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pădurean"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "person who lives in a forest",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pădureană"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "person who lives in a forest",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pădureancă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lesnój žítelʹ",
      "sense": "person who lives in a forest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лесно́й жи́тель"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person who lives in a forest",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "common-gender",
        "pejorative"
      ],
      "word": "skogsfinne"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person who lives in a forest",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skogsman"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person who lives in a forest",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skogsbonde"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "person who lives in a forest",
      "word": "ormancı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "person who lives in a forest",
      "word": "yaban"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "forester"
  ],
  "word": "forester"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Forestry",
    "enm:Hunting",
    "enm:Occupations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "forester"
          },
          "expansion": "English: forester",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "foster"
          },
          "expansion": "foster",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">foster</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete foster)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: forester (obsolete foster)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "forester"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: forester",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: forester"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "forestier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French forestier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "forestier"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French forestier",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "forest",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "forest + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French forestier; equivalent to forest + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foresters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "forester",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "forester (plural foresters)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A forester; a forest warden."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forester",
          "forester#English"
        ],
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "warden",
          "warden"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wodeward"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A huntsman; one who hunts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "huntsman",
          "huntsman"
        ],
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌfɔrisˈteːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔristər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔ(r)sˈteːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔ(r)stər/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fforester"
    },
    {
      "word": "fforster"
    },
    {
      "word": "ffoster"
    },
    {
      "word": "forrester"
    },
    {
      "word": "forster"
    },
    {
      "word": "forstere"
    },
    {
      "word": "foster"
    },
    {
      "word": "fostere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forester"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.