"foreign language" meaning in All languages combined

See foreign language on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: foreign languages [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} foreign language (plural foreign languages)
  1. A language that is not widely or officially spoken in a particular place. Categories (topical): Language
    Sense id: en-foreign_language-en-noun-obSYVus9 Disambiguation of Language: 50 50 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 46 54
  2. A language that is not one's native tongue. Categories (topical): Language
    Sense id: en-foreign_language-en-noun-XtJvtPHE Disambiguation of Language: 50 50 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 40 60 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: second language, foreign country Translations (any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place): gjuhë e huaj [feminine] (Albanian), لُغَة أَجْنَبِيَّة (luḡa ʔajnabiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), օտար լեզու (ōtar lezu) (Armenian), xarici dil (Azerbaijani), erdara (Basque), erdera (Basque), заме́жная мо́ва (zamjéžnaja móva) [feminine] (Belarusian), чужд ези́к (čužd ezík) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ဘာသာခြား (bhasahkra:) (Burmese), ဘာသန္တရ (bhasanta.ra.) (Burmese), llengua estrangera [feminine] (Catalan), вэйү (veyü) [Dungan] (Chinese), 外語 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 外语 (gōa-gú / gōa-gí) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 外語 (Chinese Cantonese), 外语 (ngoi⁶ jyu⁵) (Chinese Cantonese), 外國語 (Chinese Cantonese), 外国语 (ngoi⁶ gwok³ jyu⁵) (Chinese Cantonese), 番話 (Chinese Cantonese), 番话 (alt: faan¹ waa⁶⁻²) (Chinese Cantonese), 外語 (Chinese Mandarin), 外语 (wàiyǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), 外國語 (Chinese Mandarin), 外国语 (wàiguóyǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), 外文 (wàiwén) (note: in written form) (Chinese Mandarin), ecnebiy til (Crimean Tatar), cizí jazyk [masculine] (Czech), fremmedsprog [neuter] (Danish), vreemde taal [common-gender] (Dutch), fremda lingvo (Esperanto), võõrkeel (Estonian), vieras kieli (Finnish), langue étrangère [feminine] (French), lingua estranxeira [feminine] (Galician), უცხო ენა (ucxo ena) (Georgian), Fremdsprache [feminine] (German), 番話 (Hakka Chinese), 番话 (fan¹ fa⁴) (Hakka Chinese), שָׂפָה זָרָה (safá zará) [feminine] (Hebrew), לַעַז (lá'az) [masculine] (Hebrew), विदेशी भाषा (videśī bhāṣā) [feminine] (Hindi), idegen nyelv (Hungarian), útlenska [feminine] (Icelandic), bahasa asing (Indonesian), teanga iasachta [feminine] (Irish), lingua straniera (Italian), 外国語 (gaikokugo) (alt: がいこくご) (Japanese), шет тілі (şet tılı) (Kazakh), ភាសាបរទេស (phiəsaa bɑɑrĕəʼteih) (Khmer), 외국어 (oegugeo) (alt: 外國語) (Korean), 외어 (oeeo) (alt: 外語) (Korean), чет тили (cet tili) (Kyrgyz), чет элдик тили (cet eldik tili) (Kyrgyz), ພາສາຕ່າງປະເທດ (phā sā tāng pa thēt) (Lao), svešvaloda [feminine] (Latvian), užsienio kalba [feminine] (Lithuanian), странски јазик (stranski jazik) [masculine] (Macedonian), bahasa asing (Malay), pinotlahtōlli (Nahuatl), zimanê biyanî (Northern Kurdish), zimanê ejnebî (Northern Kurdish), fremmedspråk [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), feorcumen [masculine] (Old English), زبان خارجی (zabân-e xâreji) (Persian), ’apagáiso (Pirahã), język obcy [masculine] (Polish), idioma estrangeiro [masculine] (Portuguese), língua estrangeira [feminine] (Portuguese), limbă străină [feminine] (Romanian), иностра́нный язы́к (inostránnyj jazýk) [masculine] (Russian), страни језик [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), strani jezik [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), cudzí jazyk [masculine] (Slovak), tuji jezik [masculine] (Slovene), lengua extranjera [feminine] (Spanish), främmande språk [neuter] (Swedish), забони хориҷӣ (zaboni xorijī) (Tajik), чит тел (çit tel) (Tatar), 番話 (Teochew), 番话 (Teochew), 番话 (huang¹ uê⁷) (Teochew), ภาษาต่างประเทศ (paa-sǎa-dtàang-bprà-têet) (Thai), yabancı dil (Turkish), daşary ýurt dili (Turkmen), інозе́мна мо́ва (inozémna móva) [feminine] (Ukrainian), پَرْدیسی زَبان (pardesī zubān) [feminine] (Urdu), غیر مُلْکی زَبان (ġair mulki zubān) (Urdu), بِدیسی زَبان (bidesī zubān) [feminine] (Urdu), چەت تىلى (chet tili) (Uyghur), chet dil (Uzbek), ngoại ngữ (Vietnamese), foginänapük (Volapük), פֿרעמדע שפּראַך (fremde shprakh) [feminine] (Yiddish)
Disambiguation of 'any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place': 53 47

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for foreign language meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foreign languages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "foreign language (plural foreign languages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "word": "second language"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "word": "foreign country"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Language",
          "orig": "en:Language",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Irish courts will hear cases in English or Gaelic, but speakers of foreign languages must find an interpreter.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A language that is not widely or officially spoken in a particular place."
      ],
      "id": "en-foreign_language-en-noun-obSYVus9"
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    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "48 52",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "50 50",
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          "name": "Language",
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            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The children struggled in their Welsh lessons because they didn't have any experience of foreign languages.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A language that is not one's native tongue."
      ],
      "id": "en-foreign_language-en-noun-XtJvtPHE"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gjuhë e huaj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "luḡa ʔajnabiyya",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "لُغَة أَجْنَبِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ōtar lezu",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "օտար լեզու"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "xarici dil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "erdara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "erdera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zamjéžnaja móva",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "заме́жная мо́ва"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "čužd ezík",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чужд ези́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "bhasahkra:",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "ဘာသာခြား"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "bhasanta.ra.",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "ဘာသန္တရ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "llengua estrangera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "外語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "ngoi⁶ jyu⁵",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "外语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "外國語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "ngoi⁶ gwok³ jyu⁵",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "外国语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "番話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "alt": "faan¹ waa⁶⁻²",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "番话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "dng",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "veyü",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "вэйү"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "番話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "fan¹ fa⁴",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "番话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "外語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "gōa-gú / gōa-gí",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "外语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "外語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wàiyǔ",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "外语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "外國語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "外国语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "note": "in written form",
      "roman": "wàiwén",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "外文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "nan-tws",
      "lang": "Teochew",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "番話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "nan-tws",
      "lang": "Teochew",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "番话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "nan-tws",
      "lang": "Teochew",
      "roman": "huang¹ uê⁷",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "番话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "ecnebiy til"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cizí jazyk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fremmedsprog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vreemde taal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "fremda lingvo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "võõrkeel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "vieras kieli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "langue étrangère"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lingua estranxeira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ucxo ena",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "უცხო ენა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fremdsprache"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "safá zará",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "שָׂפָה זָרָה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "lá'az",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "לַעַז"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "videśī bhāṣā",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "विदेशी भाषा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "idegen nyelv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "útlenska"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "bahasa asing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teanga iasachta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "lingua straniera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "alt": "がいこくご",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gaikokugo",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "外国語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "şet tılı",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "шет тілі"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "phiəsaa bɑɑrĕəʼteih",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "ភាសាបរទេស"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "alt": "外國語",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "oegugeo",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "외국어"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "alt": "外語",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "oeeo",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "외어"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "zimanê biyanî"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "zimanê ejnebî"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "cet tili",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "чет тили"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "cet eldik tili",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "чет элдик тили"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "phā sā tāng pa thēt",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "ພາສາຕ່າງປະເທດ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "svešvaloda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "užsienio kalba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "stranski jazik",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "странски јазик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "bahasa asing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "nah",
      "lang": "Nahuatl",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "pinotlahtōlli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fremmedspråk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "feorcumen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "zabân-e xâreji",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "زبان خارجی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "myp",
      "lang": "Pirahã",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "’apagáiso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "język obcy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "idioma estrangeiro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "língua estrangeira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "limbă străină"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "inostránnyj jazýk",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "иностра́нный язы́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "страни језик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "strani jezik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cudzí jazyk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tuji jezik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lengua extranjera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "främmande språk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "zaboni xorijī",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "забони хориҷӣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "çit tel",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "чит тел"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "paa-sǎa-dtàang-bprà-têet",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "ภาษาต่างประเทศ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "yabancı dil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "daşary ýurt dili"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "inozémna móva",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "інозе́мна мо́ва"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "pardesī zubān",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "پَرْدیسی زَبان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ġair mulki zubān",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "غیر مُلْکی زَبان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "bidesī zubān",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بِدیسی زَبان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "chet tili",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "چەت تىلى"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "chet dil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "ngoại ngữ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "foginänapük"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "fremde shprakh",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פֿרעמדע שפּראַך"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "foreign language"
  ],
  "word": "foreign language"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "en:Language"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foreign languages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "foreign language (plural foreign languages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "second language"
    },
    {
      "word": "foreign country"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Irish courts will hear cases in English or Gaelic, but speakers of foreign languages must find an interpreter.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A language that is not widely or officially spoken in a particular place."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The children struggled in their Welsh lessons because they didn't have any experience of foreign languages.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A language that is not one's native tongue."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gjuhë e huaj"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "luḡa ʔajnabiyya",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "لُغَة أَجْنَبِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ōtar lezu",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "օտար լեզու"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "xarici dil"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "erdara"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "erdera"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zamjéžnaja móva",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "заме́жная мо́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "čužd ezík",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чужд ези́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "bhasahkra:",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "ဘာသာခြား"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "bhasanta.ra.",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "ဘာသန္တရ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "llengua estrangera"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "外語"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "ngoi⁶ jyu⁵",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "外语"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "外國語"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "ngoi⁶ gwok³ jyu⁵",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "外国语"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "番話"
    },
    {
      "alt": "faan¹ waa⁶⁻²",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "番话"
    },
    {
      "code": "dng",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "veyü",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "вэйү"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "番話"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "fan¹ fa⁴",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "番话"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "外語"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "gōa-gú / gōa-gí",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "外语"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "外語"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wàiyǔ",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "外语"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "外國語"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "外国语"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "note": "in written form",
      "roman": "wàiwén",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "外文"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-tws",
      "lang": "Teochew",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "番話"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-tws",
      "lang": "Teochew",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "番话"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-tws",
      "lang": "Teochew",
      "roman": "huang¹ uê⁷",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "番话"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "ecnebiy til"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cizí jazyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fremmedsprog"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vreemde taal"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "fremda lingvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "võõrkeel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "vieras kieli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "langue étrangère"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lingua estranxeira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ucxo ena",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "უცხო ენა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fremdsprache"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "safá zará",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "שָׂפָה זָרָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "lá'az",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "לַעַז"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "videśī bhāṣā",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "विदेशी भाषा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "idegen nyelv"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "útlenska"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "bahasa asing"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teanga iasachta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "lingua straniera"
    },
    {
      "alt": "がいこくご",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gaikokugo",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "外国語"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "şet tılı",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "шет тілі"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "phiəsaa bɑɑrĕəʼteih",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "ភាសាបរទេស"
    },
    {
      "alt": "外國語",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "oegugeo",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "외국어"
    },
    {
      "alt": "外語",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "oeeo",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "외어"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "zimanê biyanî"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "zimanê ejnebî"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "cet tili",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "чет тили"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "cet eldik tili",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "чет элдик тили"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "phā sā tāng pa thēt",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "ພາສາຕ່າງປະເທດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "svešvaloda"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "užsienio kalba"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "stranski jazik",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "странски јазик"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "bahasa asing"
    },
    {
      "code": "nah",
      "lang": "Nahuatl",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "pinotlahtōlli"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fremmedspråk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "feorcumen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "zabân-e xâreji",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "زبان خارجی"
    },
    {
      "code": "myp",
      "lang": "Pirahã",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "’apagáiso"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "język obcy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "idioma estrangeiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "língua estrangeira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "limbă străină"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "inostránnyj jazýk",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "иностра́нный язы́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "страни језик"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "strani jezik"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cudzí jazyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tuji jezik"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lengua extranjera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "främmande språk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "zaboni xorijī",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "забони хориҷӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "çit tel",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "чит тел"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "paa-sǎa-dtàang-bprà-têet",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "ภาษาต่างประเทศ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "yabancı dil"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "daşary ýurt dili"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "inozémna móva",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "інозе́мна мо́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "pardesī zubān",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "پَرْدیسی زَبان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ġair mulki zubān",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "غیر مُلْکی زَبان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "bidesī zubān",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بِدیسی زَبان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "chet tili",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "چەت تىلى"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "chet dil"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "ngoại ngữ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "word": "foginänapük"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "fremde shprakh",
      "sense": "any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פֿרעמדע שפּראַך"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "foreign language"
  ],
  "word": "foreign language"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.