See second language on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "second languages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "second language (plural second languages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "second-language acquisition"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My second languages are Italian and German.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Clarence Green, James Lambert, “Advancing disciplinary literacy through English for academic purposes: Discipline-specific wordlists, collocations and word families for eight secondary subjects”, in Journal of English for Academic Purposes, volume 35, →DOI, page 105:",
"text": "Vocabulary is a vital component of educational success in both first and second language contexts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A language that is spoken by someone but is not their mother tongue."
],
"id": "en-second_language-en-noun-XaEgZ9r0",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"mother tongue",
"mother tongue"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "first language"
},
{
"word": "foreign language"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dì-èr yǔyán",
"sense": "language spoken other than the mother tongue",
"word": "第二語言 /第二语言"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàiyǔ",
"sense": "language spoken other than the mother tongue",
"word": "外語 /外语"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language spoken other than the mother tongue",
"word": "toinen kieli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language spoken other than the mother tongue",
"word": "muu kieli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language spoken other than the mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seconde langue"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "language spoken other than the mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "segunda lingua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language spoken other than the mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zweitsprache"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "language spoken other than the mother tongue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "andrespråk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "language spoken other than the mother tongue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "andrespråk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language spoken other than the mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "segunda língua"
},
{
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "language spoken other than the mother tongue",
"word": "mubpien-gïele"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "language spoken other than the mother tongue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "andraspråk"
}
]
}
],
"word": "second language"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "second-language acquisition"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "second languages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "second language (plural second languages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "first language"
},
{
"word": "foreign language"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Southern Sami translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My second languages are Italian and German.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Clarence Green, James Lambert, “Advancing disciplinary literacy through English for academic purposes: Discipline-specific wordlists, collocations and word families for eight secondary subjects”, in Journal of English for Academic Purposes, volume 35, →DOI, page 105:",
"text": "Vocabulary is a vital component of educational success in both first and second language contexts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A language that is spoken by someone but is not their mother tongue."
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"mother tongue",
"mother tongue"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dì-èr yǔyán",
"sense": "language spoken other than the mother tongue",
"word": "第二語言 /第二语言"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàiyǔ",
"sense": "language spoken other than the mother tongue",
"word": "外語 /外语"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language spoken other than the mother tongue",
"word": "toinen kieli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language spoken other than the mother tongue",
"word": "muu kieli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language spoken other than the mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seconde langue"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "language spoken other than the mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "segunda lingua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language spoken other than the mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zweitsprache"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "language spoken other than the mother tongue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "andrespråk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "language spoken other than the mother tongue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "andrespråk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language spoken other than the mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "segunda língua"
},
{
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "language spoken other than the mother tongue",
"word": "mubpien-gïele"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "language spoken other than the mother tongue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "andraspråk"
}
],
"word": "second language"
}
Download raw JSONL data for second language meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.