"foramen" meaning in All languages combined

See foramen on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /fəˈɹeɪ.mɛn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /fəˈɹeɪ.mən/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-foramen.wav [Southern-England] Forms: foramina [plural], foramens [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪmən Etymology: Borrowed from Latin forāmen (“aperture or opening produced by boring”), from forō (“to pierce or bore”) + -men (nominal suffix). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|forāmen||aperture or opening produced by boring}} Latin forāmen (“aperture or opening produced by boring”), {{af|la|forō|-men|nocat=1|pos2=nominal suffix|t1=to pierce or bore}} forō (“to pierce or bore”) + -men (nominal suffix) Head templates: {{en-noun|foramina|+}} foramen (plural foramina or foramens)
  1. (anatomy) An opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone. Categories (topical): Skeleton Related terms: meatus Translations (an opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone): о́твор (ótvor) [masculine] (Macedonian), ду́пка (dúpka) [feminine] (Macedonian), отве́рстие (otvérstije) [neuter] (Russian)

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /foˈraː.men/ [Classical], [fɔˈräːmɛn] [Classical], /foˈra.men/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [foˈräːmen] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From forō (“to pierce or bore”) + -men (noun-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|la|forō|-men|pos2=noun-forming suffix|t1=to pierce or bore}} forō (“to pierce or bore”) + -men (noun-forming suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|forāmen<3>}} forāmen n (genitive forāminis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|forāmen<3>}} Forms: forāmen [canonical, neuter], forāminis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], forāmen [nominative, singular], forāmina [nominative, plural], forāminis [genitive, singular], forāminum [genitive, plural], forāminī [dative, singular], forāminibus [dative, plural], forāmen [accusative, singular], forāmina [accusative, plural], forāmine [ablative, singular], forāminibus [ablative, plural], forāmen [singular, vocative], forāmina [plural, vocative]
  1. (Classical Latin, rare) an opening or aperture produced by boring; a hole Tags: Classical-Latin, declension-3, rare
    Sense id: en-foramen-la-noun-3neUHJi6 Categories (other): Classical Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -men Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -men: 49 51
  2. (transferred sense, Late Latin) an opening, hole, cave Tags: Late-Latin, declension-3 Synonyms: caverna
    Sense id: en-foramen-la-noun-LXt753kA Categories (other): Late Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -men Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -men: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: forāmen acūs, forāminātus [adjective], forāminōsus [adjective] Related terms: forātus, forō

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /foˈɾamen/, [foˈɾa.mẽn] Forms: forámenes [plural]
Rhymes: -amen Etymology: Borrowed from Latin forāmen (“aperture, opening”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|la|forāmen||aperture, opening|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin forāmen (“aperture, opening”), {{bor+|es|la|forāmen||aperture, opening}} Borrowed from Latin forāmen (“aperture, opening”) Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} foramen m (plural forámenes)
  1. (anatomy) foramen Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: foramen ciático mayor, foramen espinoso, foramen infraorbitario, foramen intervertebral, foramen magno, foramen oval, foramen redondo mayor, foramen vertebral Related terms: foraminífero, horadar, perforar
    Sense id: en-foramen-es-noun-LdDFADAp Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for foramen meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "forāmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "aperture or opening produced by boring"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin forāmen (“aperture or opening produced by boring”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "forō",
        "3": "-men",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to pierce or bore"
      },
      "expansion": "forō (“to pierce or bore”) + -men (nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin forāmen (“aperture or opening produced by boring”), from forō (“to pierce or bore”) + -men (nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foramina",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foramens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "foramina",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "foramen (plural foramina or foramens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "en:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "foramen spinosum"
        },
        {
          "word": "foraminal"
        },
        {
          "word": "foraminate"
        },
        {
          "word": "foraminous"
        },
        {
          "word": "infraorbital foramen"
        },
        {
          "word": "jugular foramen"
        },
        {
          "word": "mental foramen"
        },
        {
          "word": "optic foramen"
        },
        {
          "word": "stylomastoid foramen"
        },
        {
          "word": "zygomaticofacial foramen"
        },
        {
          "word": "zygomaticotemporal foramen"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The skull contains a number of foramina through which arteries, veins, nerves, and other structures enter and exit.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone."
      ],
      "id": "en-foramen-en-noun-6AJ~2YOr",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "orifice",
          "orifice"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) An opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "meatus"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ótvor",
          "sense": "an opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "о́твор"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "dúpka",
          "sense": "an opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ду́пка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otvérstije",
          "sense": "an opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "отве́рстие"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈɹeɪ.mɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈɹeɪ.mən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪmən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-foramen.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foramen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foramen.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foramen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foramen.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foramen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forāmen acūs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "forāminātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "forāminōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "furame"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: furame",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "furacu",
            "alts": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "furacu, buracu, furáu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: furame; furacu, buracu, furáu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "forat"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: forat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: forat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "foramen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: foramen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: foramen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "forame",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: forame",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: forame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "furaco"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: furaco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: furaco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "buraco"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: buraco",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "forame",
            "3": "forâmen",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ forame, forâmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: buraco; → forame, forâmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "foramen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: foramen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: foramen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "forō",
        "3": "-men",
        "pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
        "t1": "to pierce or bore"
      },
      "expansion": "forō (“to pierce or bore”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From forō (“to pierce or bore”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forāmen",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forāminis",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forāmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forāmina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forāminis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forāminum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forāminī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forāminibus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forāmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forāmina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forāmine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forāminibus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forāmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forāmina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forāmen<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "forāmen n (genitive forāminis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forāmen<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an opening or aperture produced by boring; a hole"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-foramen-la-noun-3neUHJi6",
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ],
        [
          "boring",
          "bore"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Latin, rare) an opening or aperture produced by boring; a hole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an opening, hole, cave"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-foramen-la-noun-LXt753kA",
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense, Late Latin) an opening, hole, cave"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caverna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/foˈraː.men/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɔˈräːmɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foˈra.men/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[foˈräːmen]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foramen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "forāmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "aperture, opening",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin forāmen (“aperture, opening”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "forāmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "aperture, opening"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin forāmen (“aperture, opening”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin forāmen (“aperture, opening”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forámenes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "foramen m (plural forámenes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fo‧ra‧men"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "es:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "foramen ciático mayor"
        },
        {
          "word": "foramen espinoso"
        },
        {
          "word": "foramen infraorbitario"
        },
        {
          "word": "foramen intervertebral"
        },
        {
          "word": "foramen magno"
        },
        {
          "word": "foramen oval"
        },
        {
          "word": "foramen redondo mayor"
        },
        {
          "word": "foramen vertebral"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foramen"
      ],
      "id": "en-foramen-es-noun-LdDFADAp",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "foramen",
          "foramen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) foramen"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "foraminífero"
        },
        {
          "word": "horadar"
        },
        {
          "word": "perforar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/foˈɾamen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[foˈɾa.mẽn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foramen"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "foramen spinosum"
    },
    {
      "word": "foraminal"
    },
    {
      "word": "foraminate"
    },
    {
      "word": "foraminous"
    },
    {
      "word": "infraorbital foramen"
    },
    {
      "word": "jugular foramen"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental foramen"
    },
    {
      "word": "optic foramen"
    },
    {
      "word": "stylomastoid foramen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zygomaticofacial foramen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zygomaticotemporal foramen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "forāmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "aperture or opening produced by boring"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin forāmen (“aperture or opening produced by boring”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "forō",
        "3": "-men",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to pierce or bore"
      },
      "expansion": "forō (“to pierce or bore”) + -men (nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin forāmen (“aperture or opening produced by boring”), from forō (“to pierce or bore”) + -men (nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foramina",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foramens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "foramina",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "foramen (plural foramina or foramens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "meatus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Rhymes:English/eɪmən",
        "Rhymes:English/eɪmən/3 syllables",
        "en:Skeleton"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The skull contains a number of foramina through which arteries, veins, nerves, and other structures enter and exit.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "orifice",
          "orifice"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) An opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈɹeɪ.mɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈɹeɪ.mən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪmən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-foramen.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foramen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foramen.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foramen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foramen.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ótvor",
      "sense": "an opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о́твор"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dúpka",
      "sense": "an opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ду́пка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otvérstije",
      "sense": "an opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отве́рстие"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foramen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Requests for quotations in Latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "forāmen acūs"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "forāminātus"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "forāminōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "furame"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: furame",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "furacu",
            "alts": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "furacu, buracu, furáu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: furame; furacu, buracu, furáu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "forat"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: forat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: forat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "foramen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: foramen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: foramen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "forame",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: forame",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: forame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "furaco"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: furaco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: furaco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "buraco"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: buraco",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "forame",
            "3": "forâmen",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ forame, forâmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: buraco; → forame, forâmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "foramen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: foramen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: foramen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "forō",
        "3": "-men",
        "pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
        "t1": "to pierce or bore"
      },
      "expansion": "forō (“to pierce or bore”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From forō (“to pierce or bore”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forāmen",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forāminis",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forāmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forāmina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forāminis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forāminum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forāminī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forāminibus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forāmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forāmina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forāmine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forāminibus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forāmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forāmina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forāmen<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "forāmen n (genitive forāminis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forāmen<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "forātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "forō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Latin",
        "Latin terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an opening or aperture produced by boring; a hole"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ],
        [
          "boring",
          "bore"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Latin, rare) an opening or aperture produced by boring; a hole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin",
        "Latin terms with transferred senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an opening, hole, cave"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense, Late Latin) an opening, hole, cave"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caverna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/foˈraː.men/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɔˈräːmɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foˈra.men/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[foˈräːmen]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foramen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "foramen ciático mayor"
    },
    {
      "word": "foramen espinoso"
    },
    {
      "word": "foramen infraorbitario"
    },
    {
      "word": "foramen intervertebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "foramen magno"
    },
    {
      "word": "foramen oval"
    },
    {
      "word": "foramen redondo mayor"
    },
    {
      "word": "foramen vertebral"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "forāmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "aperture, opening",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin forāmen (“aperture, opening”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "forāmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "aperture, opening"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin forāmen (“aperture, opening”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin forāmen (“aperture, opening”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forámenes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "foramen m (plural forámenes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fo‧ra‧men"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "foraminífero"
    },
    {
      "word": "horadar"
    },
    {
      "word": "perforar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/amen",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/amen/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "es:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foramen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "foramen",
          "foramen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) foramen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/foˈɾamen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[foˈɾa.mẽn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foramen"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, foramen/Latin",
  "path": [
    "foramen"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "foramen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.