See foramen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forāmen acūs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "forāminātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "forāminōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "furame"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "furacu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "buracu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "furáu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "forat"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "foramen"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "forame"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "furaco"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "buraco"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "forame"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "forâmen"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "foramen"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "foramen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "forō<t:to pierce or bore>",
"4": "-men<pos:noun-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "forāmen",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.\nLatin forō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin forāmen\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pierce\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"forō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-men\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"forāmen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"forāmen\">\nFrom forō (“to pierce or bore”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.\nLatin forō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin forāmen\nFrom forō (“to pierce or bore”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forāmen",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "forāminis",
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"forāminis",
"foraminis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "forāmen",
"links": [
[
"forāmen",
"foramen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forāmina",
"links": [
[
"forāmina",
"foramina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forāminis",
"links": [
[
"forāminis",
"foraminis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forāminum",
"links": [
[
"forāminum",
"foraminum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forāminī",
"links": [
[
"forāminī",
"foramini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forāminibus",
"links": [
[
"forāminibus",
"foraminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forāmen",
"links": [
[
"forāmen",
"foramen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forāmina",
"links": [
[
"forāmina",
"foramina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forāmine",
"links": [
[
"forāmine",
"foramine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forāminibus",
"links": [
[
"forāminibus",
"foraminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forāmen",
"links": [
[
"forāmen",
"foramen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forāmina",
"links": [
[
"forāmina",
"foramina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forāmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "forāmen n (genitive forāminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forāmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is easier for a camel to pass through a needle's opening, than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God",
"ref": "Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Marcus X:25",
"text": "Facilius est camelum per foramen acus transire, quam divitem intrare in regnum Dei",
"translation": "It is easier for a camel to pass through a needle's opening, than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an opening or aperture produced by boring; a hole"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-foramen-la-noun-3neUHJi6",
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"boring",
"bore"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin, rare) an opening or aperture produced by boring; a hole"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-3",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an opening, hole, cave"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-foramen-la-noun-LXt753kA",
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense, Late Latin) an opening, hole, cave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caverna"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɔˈraː.mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[foˈraː.men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "foramen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for quotations in Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forāmen acūs"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "forāminātus"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "forāminōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "furame"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "furacu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "buracu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "furáu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "forat"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "foramen"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "forame"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "furaco"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "buraco"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "forame"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "forâmen"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "foramen"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "foramen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "forō<t:to pierce or bore>",
"4": "-men<pos:noun-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "forāmen",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.\nLatin forō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin forāmen\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pierce\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"forō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-men\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"forāmen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"forāmen\">\nFrom forō (“to pierce or bore”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.\nLatin forō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin forāmen\nFrom forō (“to pierce or bore”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forāmen",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "forāminis",
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"forāminis",
"foraminis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "forāmen",
"links": [
[
"forāmen",
"foramen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forāmina",
"links": [
[
"forāmina",
"foramina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forāminis",
"links": [
[
"forāminis",
"foraminis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forāminum",
"links": [
[
"forāminum",
"foraminum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forāminī",
"links": [
[
"forāminī",
"foramini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forāminibus",
"links": [
[
"forāminibus",
"foraminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forāmen",
"links": [
[
"forāmen",
"foramen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forāmina",
"links": [
[
"forāmina",
"foramina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forāmine",
"links": [
[
"forāmine",
"foramine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forāminibus",
"links": [
[
"forāminibus",
"foraminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forāmen",
"links": [
[
"forāmen",
"foramen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forāmina",
"links": [
[
"forāmina",
"foramina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forāmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "forāmen n (genitive forāminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forāmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "forātus"
},
{
"word": "forō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is easier for a camel to pass through a needle's opening, than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God",
"ref": "Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Marcus X:25",
"text": "Facilius est camelum per foramen acus transire, quam divitem intrare in regnum Dei",
"translation": "It is easier for a camel to pass through a needle's opening, than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an opening or aperture produced by boring; a hole"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"boring",
"bore"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin, rare) an opening or aperture produced by boring; a hole"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-3",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an opening, hole, cave"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense, Late Latin) an opening, hole, cave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caverna"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɔˈraː.mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[foˈraː.men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "foramen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foramen meaning in Latin (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, foramen/Latin",
"path": [
"foramen"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foramen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.