See fono on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ru",
"3": "фон"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian фон (fon)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fond"
},
"expansion": "French fond",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundus",
"t": "ground, foundation, bottom"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundus (“ground, foundation, bottom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fondo"
},
"expansion": "Italian fondo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fundo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fundo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian фон (fon), from French fond, ultimately from Latin fundus (“ground, foundation, bottom”). Compare Italian fondo. Doublet of fundo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fonon",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonoj",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonojn",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fono (accusative singular fonon, plural fonoj, accusative plural fonojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧no"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 5OA",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "eo:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"background, backdrop"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-fono-eo-noun-jXSDqu0X",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"backdrop",
"backdrop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) background, backdrop"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfono]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ono"
}
],
"word": "fono"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φωνή",
"t": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fono m (plural foni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fò‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "it:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phone (speech segment that possesses distinct physical or perceptual properties)"
],
"id": "en-fono-it-noun-0-7dokA9",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"phone",
"phone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) phone (speech segment that possesses distinct physical or perceptual properties)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-fono"
},
{
"word": "fono-"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔno"
}
],
"word": "fono"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fono",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"social class of headmen"
],
"id": "en-fono-sm-noun-X84K4SLj",
"links": [
[
"social class",
"social class"
],
[
"headmen",
"headmen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"assembly of headmen"
],
"id": "en-fono-sm-noun-FMUE8YIP",
"links": [
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 24 39 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 38 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Samoan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Parliament"
],
"id": "en-fono-sm-noun-7YxTzgrI",
"links": [
[
"Parliament",
"Parliament"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fono"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φωνή",
"t": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fonos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fono m (plural fonos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧no"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telephone, blower"
],
"id": "en-fono-es-noun-uFFnpypx",
"links": [
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
],
[
"blower",
"blower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Chile) telephone, blower"
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "es:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phone (speech segment that possesses distinct physical or perceptual properties)"
],
"id": "en-fono-es-noun-0-7dokA9",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"phone",
"phone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) phone (speech segment that possesses distinct physical or perceptual properties)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfono/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ono"
}
],
"word": "fono"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tofono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mofono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nofono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fofono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ifono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dofono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ifono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dofono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nofono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fofono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fono",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "seba"
},
{
"word": "tope"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to not want"
],
"id": "en-fono-mqs-verb-dNHpTRkz",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to not want"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸo.n̪o/"
}
],
"word": "fono"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ru",
"3": "фон"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian фон (fon)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fond"
},
"expansion": "French fond",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundus",
"t": "ground, foundation, bottom"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundus (“ground, foundation, bottom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fondo"
},
"expansion": "Italian fondo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fundo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fundo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian фон (fon), from French fond, ultimately from Latin fundus (“ground, foundation, bottom”). Compare Italian fondo. Doublet of fundo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fonon",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fonoj",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fonojn",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fono (accusative singular fonon, plural fonoj, accusative plural fonojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧no"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 5OA",
"Esperanto doublets",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Russian",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Russian",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ono",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"eo:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"background, backdrop"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"backdrop",
"backdrop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) background, backdrop"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfono]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ono"
}
],
"word": "fono"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φωνή",
"t": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fono m (plural foni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fò‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "-fono"
},
{
"word": "fono-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔno",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔno/2 syllables",
"it:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"phone (speech segment that possesses distinct physical or perceptual properties)"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"phone",
"phone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) phone (speech segment that possesses distinct physical or perceptual properties)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔno"
}
],
"word": "fono"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Samoan entries with incorrect language header",
"Samoan lemmas",
"Samoan nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fono",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"social class of headmen"
],
"links": [
[
"social class",
"social class"
],
[
"headmen",
"headmen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"assembly of headmen"
],
"links": [
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Parliament"
],
"links": [
[
"Parliament",
"Parliament"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fono"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ono",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ono/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φωνή",
"t": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fonos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fono m (plural fonos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧no"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"telephone, blower"
],
"links": [
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
],
[
"blower",
"blower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Chile) telephone, blower"
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"phone (speech segment that possesses distinct physical or perceptual properties)"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"phone",
"phone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) phone (speech segment that possesses distinct physical or perceptual properties)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfono/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ono"
}
],
"word": "fono"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tofono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mofono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nofono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fofono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ifono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dofono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ifono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dofono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nofono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fofono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fono",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "seba"
},
{
"word": "tope"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian transitive verbs",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to not want"
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to not want"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸo.n̪o/"
}
],
"word": "fono"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fono meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, fono/Esperanto",
"path": [
"fono"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fono",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.