See follis on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for follis meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "follis",
"t": "a bag"
},
"expansion": "Latin follis (“a bag”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fool"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fool",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin follis (“a bag”). Doublet of fool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "folles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "folles"
},
"expansion": "follis (plural folles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "en:Historical currencies",
"parents": [
"Currencies",
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman Empire",
"orig": "en:Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Africa",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Rome",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Lazio",
"Nature",
"Italy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Kenneth W. Harl, Coinage in the Roman Economy, 300 b.c. to a.d. 700, Baltimore, Md., London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, page 199",
"text": "In Italy, the exarchs at Ravenna preserved the denominational structure of the currency, striking the bronze folles along with fractions and three silver denominations marked as pieces of 125, 150, and 500 nummiae (pl. 23.200). The solidus was officially exchanged at 300 folles (= 12,000 nummiae) or the rate that had obtained under Theodoric.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Pavla Drápelová, “Province in Contrast to City: Irregularities and Peculiarities in the Coinage of Antioch (518–565)”, in Nicholas S. M. Matheou, Theofili Kampianaki, Lorenzo M. Bondioli, editors, From Constantinople to the Frontier: The City and the Cities, Leiden: Brill, part 4 (The Cities), page 180",
"text": "In the beginning, Antioch followed the weight policy of Constantinopolitan coins, but after a break in minting in 540/541–541/542 caused by the sack of the city by the Persians, the mint of Antioch continued to issue bronze folles of high weight standard, ever if the weight in Constantinople was already reduced by that period.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Vladimir Penchev, “What the coins from the Preslav treasure can tell us about the social status of its owner”, in Contributions to Bulgarian Archaeology, volume XII, →DOI, →ISSN, page 70",
"text": "The silver miliarensia from that era were minted exclusively for propaganda purposes, and in smaller amounts than the gold coins (nomismas) and the copper alloy coins (folles). They were practically not used in circulation, although in theory twelve miliarensia were equal in value to a gold nomisma.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large bronze coin minted during the Roman Empire."
],
"id": "en-follis-en-noun-qeMbESqe",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Rome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) A large bronze coin minted during the Roman Empire."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"follis"
]
}
],
"word": "follis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "follis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "follar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of follar"
],
"id": "en-follis-ca-verb-ixEW5SSe",
"links": [
[
"follar",
"follar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.ʎis]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "follis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "folleātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "folleō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "folliculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "follicō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "folligena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "follis volātilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "follītim"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "foali"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: foali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: foali"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "foale"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: foale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: foale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "folle"
},
"expansion": "Italian: folle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: folle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "foḍḍi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: foḍḍi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: foḍḍi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fol"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fol",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fol (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fou"
},
"expansion": "French: fou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: fou"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fo"
},
"expansion": "Norman: fo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: fo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "fol"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: fol\nOccitan: hòu, fòl, fòu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: fol\nOccitan: hòu, fòl, fòu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fodhe"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: fodhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: fodhe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "folo",
"3": "foło",
"4": "fol"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: folo, foło, fol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: folo, foło, fol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fuelle"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: fuelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: fuelle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fol"
},
"expansion": "Galician: fol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: fol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fole"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "follar",
"3": "hollar",
"4": "fuelle"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: follar, hollar, fuelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: follar, hollar, fuelle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Folle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Folle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Folle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*foll",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *foll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *foll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ffoll"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: ffoll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: ffoll"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φόλλις",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: φόλλις (phóllis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: φόλλις (phóllis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ܦܘܠܣܐ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic: ܦܘܠܣܐ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "פולסא"
},
"expansion": "פולסא",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ܦܠܣ"
},
"expansion": "ܦܠܣ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "פילס",
"tr": "fuləsā, filas"
},
"expansion": "פילס (fuləsā, filas)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic: ܦܘܠܣܐ / פולסא /ܦܠܣ / פילס (fuləsā, filas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فِلْس",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: فِلْس (fils)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: فِلْس (fils) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "follis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: follis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: follis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰolǵʰ-n-is",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰolǵʰ-n-is",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰolǵʰ-n-is",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolǵʰ-n-is",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰelǵʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "*bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-n-"
},
"expansion": "*-n-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बर्हिस्",
"3": "",
"4": "straw, sacrificial straw",
"tr": "barhís"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बर्हिस् (barhís, “straw, sacrificial straw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "belġ",
"3": "",
"4": "bulge, bag, purse"
},
"expansion": "Old English belġ (“bulge, bag, purse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "belly"
},
"expansion": "English belly",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "belġan",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell with anger"
},
"expansion": "belġan (“to swell with anger”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "balsinis",
"3": "",
"4": "cushion"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian balsinis (“cushion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bolg",
"3": "",
"4": "belly; bag; bellows"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bolg (“belly; bag; bellows”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰol-n-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰol-n-is",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "*bʰel- (“to blow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰelǵʰ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolǵʰ-n-is, o-grade i-stem derivative of *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”) with an *-n- suffix (though De Vaan is skeptical of any etymology and leaves the origin open). Cognates include Sanskrit बर्हिस् (barhís, “straw, sacrificial straw”), Old English belġ (“bulge, bag, purse”) (English belly) and belġan (“to swell with anger”), Old Prussian balsinis (“cushion”) and Old Irish bolg (“belly; bag; bellows”).\nOr simply from Proto-Indo-European *bʰol-n-is, ultimately from the same root, i.e. *bʰel- (“to blow”), from which *bʰelǵʰ- appears to be derived.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "follis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "follis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "follēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "follis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "follium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "follī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "follibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "follem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "follēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "follīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "follibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "follis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "follēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "follis<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "follis m (genitive follis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "follis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 26 14 22 16 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ball games",
"orig": "la:Ball games",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bellows"
],
"id": "en-follis-la-noun-cdSkyZ6J",
"links": [
[
"bellows",
"bellows"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 29 12 14 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 12 13 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 63 4 3 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "la:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 14 22 16 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ball games",
"orig": "la:Ball games",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 55 27 5 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "la:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purse, sack, money bag"
],
"id": "en-follis-la-noun-xtLzqQ02",
"links": [
[
"purse",
"purse"
],
[
"sack",
"sack"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 26 14 22 16 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ball games",
"orig": "la:Ball games",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small value coin"
],
"id": "en-follis-la-noun-gTWq2u3j",
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a small value coin"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 26 14 22 16 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ball games",
"orig": "la:Ball games",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an inflated ball"
],
"id": "en-follis-la-noun-EEAVa26Y",
"links": [
[
"inflated",
"inflated"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 26 14 22 16 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ball games",
"orig": "la:Ball games",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paunch, belly"
],
"id": "en-follis-la-noun-jmmXANux",
"links": [
[
"paunch",
"paunch"
],
[
"belly",
"belly"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 26 14 22 16 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ball games",
"orig": "la:Ball games",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"puffed cheeks"
],
"id": "en-follis-la-noun-kyrAM-tL",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"puffed",
"puffed"
],
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) puffed cheeks"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfol.lis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔlːʲɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfol.lis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔlːis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "follis"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Bags",
"la:Ball games",
"la:Coins"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "follis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "follar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of follar"
],
"links": [
[
"follar",
"follar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.ʎis]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "follis"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Bags",
"la:Ball games",
"la:Coins"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "follis",
"t": "a bag"
},
"expansion": "Latin follis (“a bag”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fool"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fool",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin follis (“a bag”). Doublet of fool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "folles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "folles"
},
"expansion": "follis (plural folles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Coins",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:Roman Empire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Kenneth W. Harl, Coinage in the Roman Economy, 300 b.c. to a.d. 700, Baltimore, Md., London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, page 199",
"text": "In Italy, the exarchs at Ravenna preserved the denominational structure of the currency, striking the bronze folles along with fractions and three silver denominations marked as pieces of 125, 150, and 500 nummiae (pl. 23.200). The solidus was officially exchanged at 300 folles (= 12,000 nummiae) or the rate that had obtained under Theodoric.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Pavla Drápelová, “Province in Contrast to City: Irregularities and Peculiarities in the Coinage of Antioch (518–565)”, in Nicholas S. M. Matheou, Theofili Kampianaki, Lorenzo M. Bondioli, editors, From Constantinople to the Frontier: The City and the Cities, Leiden: Brill, part 4 (The Cities), page 180",
"text": "In the beginning, Antioch followed the weight policy of Constantinopolitan coins, but after a break in minting in 540/541–541/542 caused by the sack of the city by the Persians, the mint of Antioch continued to issue bronze folles of high weight standard, ever if the weight in Constantinople was already reduced by that period.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Vladimir Penchev, “What the coins from the Preslav treasure can tell us about the social status of its owner”, in Contributions to Bulgarian Archaeology, volume XII, →DOI, →ISSN, page 70",
"text": "The silver miliarensia from that era were minted exclusively for propaganda purposes, and in smaller amounts than the gold coins (nomismas) and the copper alloy coins (folles). They were practically not used in circulation, although in theory twelve miliarensia were equal in value to a gold nomisma.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large bronze coin minted during the Roman Empire."
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Rome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) A large bronze coin minted during the Roman Empire."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"follis"
]
}
],
"word": "follis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵʰ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Bags",
"la:Ball games",
"la:Coins"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "folleātus"
},
{
"word": "folleō"
},
{
"word": "folliculus"
},
{
"word": "follicō"
},
{
"word": "folligena"
},
{
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "follis volātilis"
},
{
"word": "follītim"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "foali"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: foali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: foali"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "foale"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: foale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: foale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "folle"
},
"expansion": "Italian: folle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: folle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "foḍḍi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: foḍḍi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: foḍḍi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fol"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fol",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fol (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fou"
},
"expansion": "French: fou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: fou"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fo"
},
"expansion": "Norman: fo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: fo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "fol"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: fol\nOccitan: hòu, fòl, fòu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: fol\nOccitan: hòu, fòl, fòu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fodhe"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: fodhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: fodhe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "folo",
"3": "foło",
"4": "fol"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: folo, foło, fol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: folo, foło, fol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fuelle"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: fuelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: fuelle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fol"
},
"expansion": "Galician: fol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: fol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fole"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "follar",
"3": "hollar",
"4": "fuelle"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: follar, hollar, fuelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: follar, hollar, fuelle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Folle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Folle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Folle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*foll",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *foll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *foll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ffoll"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: ffoll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: ffoll"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φόλλις",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: φόλλις (phóllis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: φόλλις (phóllis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ܦܘܠܣܐ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic: ܦܘܠܣܐ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "פולסא"
},
"expansion": "פולסא",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ܦܠܣ"
},
"expansion": "ܦܠܣ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "פילס",
"tr": "fuləsā, filas"
},
"expansion": "פילס (fuləsā, filas)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic: ܦܘܠܣܐ / פולסא /ܦܠܣ / פילס (fuləsā, filas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فِلْس",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: فِلْس (fils)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: فِلْس (fils) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "follis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: follis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: follis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰolǵʰ-n-is",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰolǵʰ-n-is",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰolǵʰ-n-is",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolǵʰ-n-is",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰelǵʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "*bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-n-"
},
"expansion": "*-n-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बर्हिस्",
"3": "",
"4": "straw, sacrificial straw",
"tr": "barhís"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बर्हिस् (barhís, “straw, sacrificial straw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "belġ",
"3": "",
"4": "bulge, bag, purse"
},
"expansion": "Old English belġ (“bulge, bag, purse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "belly"
},
"expansion": "English belly",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "belġan",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell with anger"
},
"expansion": "belġan (“to swell with anger”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "balsinis",
"3": "",
"4": "cushion"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian balsinis (“cushion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bolg",
"3": "",
"4": "belly; bag; bellows"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bolg (“belly; bag; bellows”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰol-n-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰol-n-is",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "*bʰel- (“to blow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰelǵʰ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolǵʰ-n-is, o-grade i-stem derivative of *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”) with an *-n- suffix (though De Vaan is skeptical of any etymology and leaves the origin open). Cognates include Sanskrit बर्हिस् (barhís, “straw, sacrificial straw”), Old English belġ (“bulge, bag, purse”) (English belly) and belġan (“to swell with anger”), Old Prussian balsinis (“cushion”) and Old Irish bolg (“belly; bag; bellows”).\nOr simply from Proto-Indo-European *bʰol-n-is, ultimately from the same root, i.e. *bʰel- (“to blow”), from which *bʰelǵʰ- appears to be derived.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "follis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "follis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "follēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "follis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "follium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "follī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "follibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "follem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "follēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "follīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "follibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "follis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "follēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "follis<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "follis m (genitive follis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "follis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bellows"
],
"links": [
[
"bellows",
"bellows"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purse, sack, money bag"
],
"links": [
[
"purse",
"purse"
],
[
"sack",
"sack"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small value coin"
],
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a small value coin"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an inflated ball"
],
"links": [
[
"inflated",
"inflated"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paunch, belly"
],
"links": [
[
"paunch",
"paunch"
],
[
"belly",
"belly"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"puffed cheeks"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"puffed",
"puffed"
],
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) puffed cheeks"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfol.lis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔlːʲɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfol.lis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔlːis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "follis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.