"flowen" meaning in All languages combined

See flowen on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} flowen
  1. (obsolete) past participle of flow Tags: form-of, obsolete, participle, past Form of: flow
    Sense id: en-flowen-en-verb-OHnYsdG1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈflɔu̯ən/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English flōwan, from Proto-West Germanic *flōan, from Proto-Germanic *flōaną. Compare flod. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|flōwan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English flōwan, {{inh+|enm|ang|flōwan}} Inherited from Old English flōwan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*flōan}} Proto-West Germanic *flōan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*flōaną}} Proto-Germanic *flōaną Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} flowen, {{enm-verb|stem=flow}} flowen (third-person singular simple present floweth, present participle flowende, flowynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle flowed) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|flow|c=ed|p_part3=0|s2=flew|s3=flew|s4=flow|sc=7}} Forms: floweth [present, singular, third-person], flowende [participle, present], flowynge [participle, present], flowed [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], flowen [infinitive], to flowen [infinitive], flowe [infinitive], flowe [first-person, present, singular], flowed [first-person, past, singular], flew [first-person, past, singular], flowest [present, second-person, singular], flowedest [past, second-person, singular], flewe [past, second-person, singular], flew [past, second-person, singular], floweth [present, singular, third-person], flowed [past, singular, third-person], flew [past, singular, third-person], flowe [present, singular, subjunctive], flowed [past, singular, subjunctive], flewe [past, singular, subjunctive], flowe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], flowen [plural, present], flowe [plural, present], floweden [past, plural], flowede [past, plural], flewen [past, plural], flewe [past, plural], floweth [imperative, plural, present], flowe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], flowynge [participle, present], flowende [participle, present], flowed [participle, past], flowen [participle, past], flowe [participle, past], yflowed [participle, past], yflowen [participle, past], floȝen [alternative], flouen [alternative], flowe [alternative], flue [alternative], flwy [alternative], flowenn [alternative, Ormulum]
  1. To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):
    To gush or spurt; to move rapidly as a jet.
    Sense id: en-flowen-enm-verb-XrRRwNWf
  2. To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):
    To spout or trickle; to flow downwards.
    Sense id: en-flowen-enm-verb-IdgJwKNm
  3. To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):
    To act like a fluid; to be turbulent or impermanent.
    Sense id: en-flowen-enm-verb-omGbBwr0 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 5 7 11 12 4 12 11 11 15 12
  4. To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):
    (figurative) To flow (move smoothly like liquid)
    Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-flowen-enm-verb-eijPki6m Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Liquids Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 5 7 11 12 4 12 11 11 15 12 Disambiguation of Liquids: 2 3 9 21 0 11 2 17 25 10
  5. To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):
    (rare, of the sea) To become turbulent or rough.
    Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-flowen-enm-verb-auo0hnaZ
  6. To be flooded; to be overwhelmed by a flood or deluge.
    Sense id: en-flowen-enm-verb-yhf7CkHt Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Liquids Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 5 7 11 12 4 12 11 11 15 12 Disambiguation of Liquids: 2 3 9 21 0 11 2 17 25 10
  7. (of the tide) To surge or rise; to become or be high.
    Sense id: en-flowen-enm-verb-2npGU2UC Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 5 7 11 12 4 12 11 11 15 12
  8. To float; to be propelled by water or as if by water.
    Sense id: en-flowen-enm-verb-0tHLSaMR Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Liquids Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 5 7 11 12 4 12 11 11 15 12 Disambiguation of Liquids: 2 3 9 21 0 11 2 17 25 10
  9. (rare, figurative) To macerate in joy or lucre. Tags: figuratively, rare
    Sense id: en-flowen-enm-verb-Cu6tJVHo Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries, Emotions, Liquids Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 5 7 11 12 4 12 11 11 15 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 13 15 3 14 3 14 19 14 Disambiguation of Emotions: 2 3 10 14 0 14 2 13 26 16 Disambiguation of Liquids: 2 3 9 21 0 11 2 17 25 10
  10. (rare, figurative) To appear (of feelings) Tags: figuratively, rare
    Sense id: en-flowen-enm-verb-zs89l4TK Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Liquids Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 5 7 11 12 4 12 11 11 15 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 5 10 12 4 12 5 12 14 21 Disambiguation of Liquids: 2 3 9 21 0 11 2 17 25 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: flowynge, overflowen

Verb [Old English]

Forms: flōwen [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|ang|verb form|head=flōwen}} flōwen
  1. past participle of flōwan Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: flōwan
    Sense id: en-flowen-ang-verb-JTpyr-7h Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "flowen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "flow"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of flow"
      ],
      "id": "en-flowen-en-verb-OHnYsdG1",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) past participle of flow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "obsolete",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "flowen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "flow"
          },
          "expansion": "English: flow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: flow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "flow"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: flow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: flow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "flōwan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English flōwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "flōwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English flōwan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*flōan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flōan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*flōaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flōaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English flōwan, from Proto-West Germanic *flōan, from Proto-Germanic *flōaną. Compare flod.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "floweth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowed",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to flowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flewe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "floweth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flewe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "floweden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flewe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "floweth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yflowed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yflowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "floȝen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flouen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flue",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flwy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowenn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ormulum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "flowen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "flow"
      },
      "expansion": "flowen (third-person singular simple present floweth, present participle flowende, flowynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle flowed)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flow",
        "c": "ed",
        "p_part3": "0",
        "s2": "flew",
        "s3": "flew",
        "s4": "flow",
        "sc": "7"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flowynge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overflowen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):",
        "To gush or spurt; to move rapidly as a jet."
      ],
      "id": "en-flowen-enm-verb-XrRRwNWf",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid#English"
        ],
        [
          "gush",
          "gush"
        ],
        [
          "spurt",
          "spurt"
        ],
        [
          "rapidly",
          "rapidly"
        ],
        [
          "jet",
          "jet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):",
        "To spout or trickle; to flow downwards."
      ],
      "id": "en-flowen-enm-verb-IdgJwKNm",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid#English"
        ],
        [
          "spout",
          "spout"
        ],
        [
          "trickle",
          "trickle"
        ],
        [
          "downwards",
          "downwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 11 12 4 12 11 11 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):",
        "To act like a fluid; to be turbulent or impermanent."
      ],
      "id": "en-flowen-enm-verb-omGbBwr0",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid#English"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ],
        [
          "turbulent",
          "turbulent"
        ],
        [
          "impermanent",
          "impermanent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 11 12 4 12 11 11 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 9 21 0 11 2 17 25 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "enm:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):",
        "To flow (move smoothly like liquid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-flowen-enm-verb-eijPki6m",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid#English"
        ],
        [
          "smoothly",
          "smoothly#English"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):",
        "(figurative) To flow (move smoothly like liquid)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):",
        "To become turbulent or rough."
      ],
      "id": "en-flowen-enm-verb-auo0hnaZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid#English"
        ],
        [
          "turbulent",
          "turbulent"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):",
        "(rare, of the sea) To become turbulent or rough."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the sea"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 11 12 4 12 11 11 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 9 21 0 11 2 17 25 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "enm:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be flooded; to be overwhelmed by a flood or deluge."
      ],
      "id": "en-flowen-enm-verb-yhf7CkHt",
      "links": [
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ],
        [
          "overwhelm",
          "overwhelm"
        ],
        [
          "deluge",
          "deluge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 11 12 4 12 11 11 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To surge or rise; to become or be high."
      ],
      "id": "en-flowen-enm-verb-2npGU2UC",
      "links": [
        [
          "surge",
          "surge"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the tide) To surge or rise; to become or be high."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the tide"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 11 12 4 12 11 11 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 9 21 0 11 2 17 25 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "enm:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To float; to be propelled by water or as if by water."
      ],
      "id": "en-flowen-enm-verb-0tHLSaMR",
      "links": [
        [
          "float",
          "float"
        ],
        [
          "propel",
          "propel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 11 12 4 12 11 11 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 13 15 3 14 3 14 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 10 14 0 14 2 13 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 9 21 0 11 2 17 25 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "enm:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To macerate in joy or lucre."
      ],
      "id": "en-flowen-enm-verb-Cu6tJVHo",
      "links": [
        [
          "macerate",
          "macerate"
        ],
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "lucre",
          "lucre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, figurative) To macerate in joy or lucre."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 11 12 4 12 11 11 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 10 12 4 12 5 12 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 9 21 0 11 2 17 25 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "enm:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To appear (of feelings)"
      ],
      "id": "en-flowen-enm-verb-zs89l4TK",
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, figurative) To appear (of feelings)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflɔu̯ən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "flowen"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flōwen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "flōwen"
      },
      "expansion": "flōwen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "flōwan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of flōwan"
      ],
      "id": "en-flowen-ang-verb-JTpyr-7h",
      "links": [
        [
          "flōwan",
          "flowan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "flowen"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "flowen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English non-lemma forms",
        "English past participles",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English verb forms",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "flow"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of flow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) past participle of flow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "obsolete",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "flowen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:Liquids"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "flow"
          },
          "expansion": "English: flow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: flow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "flow"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: flow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: flow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "flōwan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English flōwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "flōwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English flōwan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*flōan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flōan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*flōaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flōaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English flōwan, from Proto-West Germanic *flōan, from Proto-Germanic *flōaną. Compare flod.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "floweth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowed",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to flowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flewe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "floweth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flewe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "floweden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flewe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "floweth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yflowed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yflowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "floȝen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flouen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flue",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flwy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flowenn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ormulum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "flowen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "flow"
      },
      "expansion": "flowen (third-person singular simple present floweth, present participle flowende, flowynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle flowed)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flow",
        "c": "ed",
        "p_part3": "0",
        "s2": "flew",
        "s3": "flew",
        "s4": "flow",
        "sc": "7"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "flowynge"
    },
    {
      "word": "overflowen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):",
        "To gush or spurt; to move rapidly as a jet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid#English"
        ],
        [
          "gush",
          "gush"
        ],
        [
          "spurt",
          "spurt"
        ],
        [
          "rapidly",
          "rapidly"
        ],
        [
          "jet",
          "jet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):",
        "To spout or trickle; to flow downwards."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid#English"
        ],
        [
          "spout",
          "spout"
        ],
        [
          "trickle",
          "trickle"
        ],
        [
          "downwards",
          "downwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):",
        "To act like a fluid; to be turbulent or impermanent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid#English"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ],
        [
          "turbulent",
          "turbulent"
        ],
        [
          "impermanent",
          "impermanent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):",
        "To flow (move smoothly like liquid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid#English"
        ],
        [
          "smoothly",
          "smoothly#English"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):",
        "(figurative) To flow (move smoothly like liquid)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):",
        "To become turbulent or rough."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid#English"
        ],
        [
          "turbulent",
          "turbulent"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):",
        "(rare, of the sea) To become turbulent or rough."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the sea"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To be flooded; to be overwhelmed by a flood or deluge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ],
        [
          "overwhelm",
          "overwhelm"
        ],
        [
          "deluge",
          "deluge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To surge or rise; to become or be high."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surge",
          "surge"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the tide) To surge or rise; to become or be high."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the tide"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To float; to be propelled by water or as if by water."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "float",
          "float"
        ],
        [
          "propel",
          "propel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To macerate in joy or lucre."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "macerate",
          "macerate"
        ],
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "lucre",
          "lucre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, figurative) To macerate in joy or lucre."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To appear (of feelings)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, figurative) To appear (of feelings)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflɔu̯ən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "flowen"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flōwen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "flōwen"
      },
      "expansion": "flōwen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English non-lemma forms",
        "Old English verb forms",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "flōwan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of flōwan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flōwan",
          "flowan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "flowen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for flowen meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.