See flew on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "flews", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "flew (plural flews)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The raging hound's flews were twisted upwards in an angry snarl.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1994, Jonathan Kellerman, Bad Love (Alex Delaware; 8):", "text": "He petted the dog. 'These little guys are pretty expensive and this one looks like a good specimen.' He lifted a flew. 'Well cared for, too - these teeth have been scaled pretty recently and his ears are clean - these upright ears can be receptacles for all kinds of stuff […].' anyway, what seems to be your problem with him?'", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Melanie Forde, “SIX — Goblins”, in Hillwilla: A Novel, Mountain Lake Press:", "text": "During the recitation, Eltie remained on her haunches, as she looked into Ralph's eyes, pulled down an eyelid, flipped up a flew, felt around his ribcage.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Dogs All-in-One For Dummies, →ISBN, page 347:", "text": "Gently go over your dog's face with the washcloth until it's clean. Be sure to wash the flews, or the hanging skin around the mouth.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013, Edward M. Gilbert, Jr, Patricia H. Gilbert, “Flews”, in Encyclopedia of K9 Terminology, →ISBN:", "text": "In the case of the Gordon Sette, the flews are not pendulous. The lip line from the nose to the flews shows a sharp, well-defined, square contour.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The thick, dangling upper lip of certain breeds of dog, or the canine equivalent of the upper lip." ], "id": "en-flew-en-noun-ntU3Kqn~", "links": [ [ "dangling", "dangling" ], [ "lip", "lip" ], [ "breed", "breed" ], [ "dog", "dog" ], [ "canine", "canine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly plural) The thick, dangling upper lip of certain breeds of dog, or the canine equivalent of the upper lip." ], "related": [ { "word": "flewed" } ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "en-us-flew.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-flew.ogg/En-us-flew.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-flew.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/fluː/" }, { "ipa": "/fluʊ̯/" }, { "ipa": "/fljuː/", "tags": [ "dated" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uː" }, { "homophone": "flu" }, { "homophone": "flue" } ], "word": "flew" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "flew" }, "expansion": "Middle English flew", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "flēag" }, "expansion": "Old English flēag", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*flaug" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flaug", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fleuganą", "t": "to fly" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fleuganą (“to fly”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "flooch", "t": "flew" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian flooch (“flew”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "fleach", "t": "flew" }, "expansion": "West Frisian fleach (“flew”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vloog", "t": "flew" }, "expansion": "Dutch vloog (“flew”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "flog", "t": "flew" }, "expansion": "German flog (“flew”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "fløj", "t": "flew" }, "expansion": "Danish fløj (“flew”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "flög", "t": "flew" }, "expansion": "Swedish flög (“flew”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "flaug", "t": "flew" }, "expansion": "Icelandic flaug (“flew”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English flew, flow, from Old English flēag, flug-, from Proto-Germanic *flaug, *flug-, past tense forms of Proto-Germanic *fleuganą (“to fly”). Compare Saterland Frisian flooch (“flew”), West Frisian fleach (“flew”), Dutch vloog (“flew”), German flog (“flew”), Danish fløj (“flew”), Swedish flög (“flew”), Icelandic flaug (“flew”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "flew", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "fly" } ], "glosses": [ "simple past of fly" ], "id": "en-flew-en-verb-Y-s4Qf6y", "links": [ [ "fly", "fly#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "en-us-flew.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-flew.ogg/En-us-flew.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-flew.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/fluː/" }, { "ipa": "/fluʊ̯/" }, { "ipa": "/fljuː/", "tags": [ "dated" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uː" }, { "homophone": "flu" }, { "homophone": "flue" } ], "word": "flew" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "more flew", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most flew", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "flew (comparative more flew, superlative most flew)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "74 24 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shallow; flat" ], "id": "en-flew-en-adj-~3oBpzlL", "links": [ [ "shallow", "shallow" ], [ "flat", "flat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialect) shallow; flat" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "flue" } ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "en-us-flew.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-flew.ogg/En-us-flew.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-flew.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/fluː/" }, { "ipa": "/fluʊ̯/" }, { "ipa": "/fljuː/", "tags": [ "dated" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uː" }, { "homophone": "flu" }, { "homophone": "flue" } ], "word": "flew" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "blew", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "flew", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "mlew", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "flew", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "blew" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "blew" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of blew." ], "id": "en-flew-cy-noun-9it7I-ME", "links": [ [ "blew", "blew#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvleːu̯/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvlɛu̯/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "word": "flew" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with homophones", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "flews", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "flew (plural flews)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "flewed" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The raging hound's flews were twisted upwards in an angry snarl.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1994, Jonathan Kellerman, Bad Love (Alex Delaware; 8):", "text": "He petted the dog. 'These little guys are pretty expensive and this one looks like a good specimen.' He lifted a flew. 'Well cared for, too - these teeth have been scaled pretty recently and his ears are clean - these upright ears can be receptacles for all kinds of stuff […].' anyway, what seems to be your problem with him?'", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Melanie Forde, “SIX — Goblins”, in Hillwilla: A Novel, Mountain Lake Press:", "text": "During the recitation, Eltie remained on her haunches, as she looked into Ralph's eyes, pulled down an eyelid, flipped up a flew, felt around his ribcage.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Dogs All-in-One For Dummies, →ISBN, page 347:", "text": "Gently go over your dog's face with the washcloth until it's clean. Be sure to wash the flews, or the hanging skin around the mouth.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013, Edward M. Gilbert, Jr, Patricia H. Gilbert, “Flews”, in Encyclopedia of K9 Terminology, →ISBN:", "text": "In the case of the Gordon Sette, the flews are not pendulous. The lip line from the nose to the flews shows a sharp, well-defined, square contour.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The thick, dangling upper lip of certain breeds of dog, or the canine equivalent of the upper lip." ], "links": [ [ "dangling", "dangling" ], [ "lip", "lip" ], [ "breed", "breed" ], [ "dog", "dog" ], [ "canine", "canine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly plural) The thick, dangling upper lip of certain breeds of dog, or the canine equivalent of the upper lip." ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "en-us-flew.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-flew.ogg/En-us-flew.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-flew.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/fluː/" }, { "ipa": "/fluʊ̯/" }, { "ipa": "/fljuː/", "tags": [ "dated" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uː" }, { "homophone": "flu" }, { "homophone": "flue" } ], "word": "flew" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "flew" }, "expansion": "Middle English flew", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "flēag" }, "expansion": "Old English flēag", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*flaug" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flaug", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fleuganą", "t": "to fly" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fleuganą (“to fly”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "flooch", "t": "flew" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian flooch (“flew”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "fleach", "t": "flew" }, "expansion": "West Frisian fleach (“flew”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vloog", "t": "flew" }, "expansion": "Dutch vloog (“flew”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "flog", "t": "flew" }, "expansion": "German flog (“flew”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "fløj", "t": "flew" }, "expansion": "Danish fløj (“flew”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "flög", "t": "flew" }, "expansion": "Swedish flög (“flew”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "flaug", "t": "flew" }, "expansion": "Icelandic flaug (“flew”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English flew, flow, from Old English flēag, flug-, from Proto-Germanic *flaug, *flug-, past tense forms of Proto-Germanic *fleuganą (“to fly”). Compare Saterland Frisian flooch (“flew”), West Frisian fleach (“flew”), Dutch vloog (“flew”), German flog (“flew”), Danish fløj (“flew”), Swedish flög (“flew”), Icelandic flaug (“flew”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "flew", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "fly" } ], "glosses": [ "simple past of fly" ], "links": [ [ "fly", "fly#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "en-us-flew.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-flew.ogg/En-us-flew.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-flew.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/fluː/" }, { "ipa": "/fluʊ̯/" }, { "ipa": "/fljuː/", "tags": [ "dated" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uː" }, { "homophone": "flu" }, { "homophone": "flue" } ], "word": "flew" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English terms with homophones", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "more flew", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most flew", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "flew (comparative more flew, superlative most flew)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "shallow; flat" ], "links": [ [ "shallow", "shallow" ], [ "flat", "flat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialect) shallow; flat" ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "en-us-flew.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-flew.ogg/En-us-flew.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-flew.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/fluː/" }, { "ipa": "/fluʊ̯/" }, { "ipa": "/fljuː/", "tags": [ "dated" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uː" }, { "homophone": "flu" }, { "homophone": "flue" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "flue" } ], "word": "flew" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "blew", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "flew", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "mlew", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "flew", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "blew" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh mutated nouns", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh soft-mutation forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "blew" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of blew." ], "links": [ [ "blew", "blew#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvleːu̯/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvlɛu̯/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "word": "flew" }
Download raw JSONL data for flew meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </small>", "path": [ "flew" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "flew", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: flew/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "flew" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "flew", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: flew/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}", "path": [ "flew" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "flew", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: flew/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}", "path": [ "flew" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "flew", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "flew/Welsh/noun: invalid uppercase tag North-Wales not in or uppercase_tags: {\"forms\": [{\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"cy-mut\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"blew\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\"]}, {\"form\": \"flew\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"soft\"]}, {\"form\": \"mlew\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"mutated noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"flew\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"blew\"}, \"name\": \"cy-mut\"}], \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"lang_code\": \"cy\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Welsh entries with incorrect language header\", \"Welsh mutated nouns\", \"Welsh non-lemma forms\", \"Welsh soft-mutation forms\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"blew\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Soft mutation of blew.\"], \"links\": [[\"blew\", \"blew#Welsh\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"mutation-soft\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈvleːu̯/\", \"tags\": [\"North-Wales\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvlɛu̯/\", \"tags\": [\"South-Wales\"]}], \"word\": \"flew\"}", "path": [], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "flew", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "flew/Welsh/noun: invalid uppercase tag South-Wales not in or uppercase_tags: {\"forms\": [{\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"cy-mut\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"blew\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\"]}, {\"form\": \"flew\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"soft\"]}, {\"form\": \"mlew\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"mutated noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"flew\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"blew\"}, \"name\": \"cy-mut\"}], \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"lang_code\": \"cy\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Welsh entries with incorrect language header\", \"Welsh mutated nouns\", \"Welsh non-lemma forms\", \"Welsh soft-mutation forms\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"blew\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Soft mutation of blew.\"], \"links\": [[\"blew\", \"blew#Welsh\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"mutation-soft\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈvleːu̯/\", \"tags\": [\"North-Wales\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvlɛu̯/\", \"tags\": [\"South-Wales\"]}], \"word\": \"flew\"}", "path": [], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "flew", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.