See filo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for filo meaning in All languages combined (28.6kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "filos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "filo (countable and uncountable, plural filos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "phyllo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "en:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of phyllo"
],
"id": "en-filo-en-noun-MKjMUiFs",
"links": [
[
"phyllo",
"phyllo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "filo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "filar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of filar"
],
"id": "en-filo-ca-verb-30khzFr-",
"links": [
[
"filar",
"filar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlius"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīlius",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fīlius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "filon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "filoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "filojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "filo (accusative singular filon, plural filoj, accusative plural filojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fi‧lo"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto male roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "eo:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "daughter",
"word": "filino"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stepson",
"word": "duonfilo"
},
{
"word": "filiĉo"
},
{
"english": "stepson",
"word": "vicfilo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "offspring",
"word": "gefilo"
}
],
"id": "en-filo-eo-noun-mKpmdUgl",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfilo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilo"
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affilare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filo a piombo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filo di speranza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filo di voce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "infilare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per filo e per segno"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlum",
"4": "",
"5": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīlum (“thread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fīlum (“thread”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fili",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fila",
"tags": [
"collective",
"error-unknown-tag",
"feminine",
"idiomatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "filìno",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "filétto",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"dim": "filìno,filétto",
"pl2": "fila",
"pl2_g": "f",
"pl2_qual": "collectively or in fixed expressions",
"pl_g": "m"
},
"expansion": "filo m (plural fili m or (collectively or in fixed expressions) fila f, diminutive filìno or filétto)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fì‧lo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thread (for sewing, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-filo-it-noun-SGXRrQFO",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 7 8 5 5 8 9 11 11 5 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns that change gender in the plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 8 9 5 5 8 10 11 9 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yarn"
],
"id": "en-filo-it-noun-7E5Zi9Dz",
"links": [
[
"yarn",
"yarn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string (cord)"
],
"id": "en-filo-it-noun-HqPRcMWg",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 8 9 5 5 8 10 11 9 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cable, wire, flex"
],
"id": "en-filo-it-noun-JkRAAGiW",
"links": [
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"wire",
"wire"
],
[
"flex",
"flex"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blade (of grass, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-filo-it-noun-dk7CtLwX",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain (of wood)"
],
"id": "en-filo-it-noun-Ur-B~a2f",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"threads, strands"
],
"id": "en-filo-it-noun-D35PAEP7",
"links": [
[
"threads",
"threads"
],
[
"strands",
"strands"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, in the plural) threads, strands"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 5 9 2 2 6 35 8 8 2 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 8 9 5 5 8 10 11 9 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "water trickle",
"text": "filo d'acqua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trickle (of water)"
],
"id": "en-filo-it-noun-s6R82Obh",
"links": [
[
"trickle",
"trickle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 7 8 5 5 8 9 11 11 5 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns that change gender in the plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 8 9 5 5 8 10 11 9 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath (of air)"
],
"id": "en-filo-it-noun-Agaa6zoq",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 7 8 5 5 8 9 11 11 5 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns that change gender in the plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wisp (of smoke)"
],
"id": "en-filo-it-noun-JmpwXENp",
"links": [
[
"wisp",
"wisp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge (of blade)"
],
"id": "en-filo-it-noun-l8R1Dlf4",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ray (of light)"
],
"id": "en-filo-it-noun-u9bt0W9T",
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 7 8 5 5 8 9 11 11 5 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns that change gender in the plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 8 9 5 5 8 10 11 9 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glimmer (of hope)"
],
"id": "en-filo-it-noun-rNNCdxmg",
"links": [
[
"glimmer",
"glimmer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.lo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilo"
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "phylum"
},
"expansion": "Latin phylum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φῦλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin phylum, from Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "filo m (plural fili)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fì‧lo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "it:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phylum (a rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class)"
],
"id": "en-filo-it-noun-wO~6zIz3",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"phylum",
"phylum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) phylum (a rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.lo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilo"
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "filo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fì‧lo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 4 1 1 2 11 3 3 1 1 3 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "filare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of filare"
],
"id": "en-filo-it-verb-bc90hUX0",
"links": [
[
"filare",
"filare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.lo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilo"
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-ita",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"f1sc": "Grek",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "filo m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "filo m",
"name": "grk-ita-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italiot Greek",
"lang_code": "grk-ita",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italiot Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-filo-grk-ita-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīlō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n",
"head": "fīlō"
},
"expansion": "fīlō n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fīlum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of fīlum"
],
"id": "en-filo-la-noun-0CNvyDCF",
"links": [
[
"fīlum",
"filum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "pt",
"3": "filho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese filho",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese filho.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "filo-filo",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fila",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "filo-filo",
"5": "female",
"6": "fila"
},
"expansion": "filo (plural filo-filo, female fila)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 36 30 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mzs",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "mzs:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"id": "en-filo-mzs-noun-zGp3hATq",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 31 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 36 30 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mzs",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "mzs:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "whose son",
"text": "filo-di-quim",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"id": "en-filo-mzs-noun-mKpmdUgl",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 31 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 87 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mzs",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "mzs:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 36 30 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mzs",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "mzs:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 87 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mzs",
"name": "People",
"orig": "mzs:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oldest child",
"text": "filo-grándi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "illegitimate child",
"text": "filo trás di porta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"id": "en-filo-mzs-noun-3cnmaRlC",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "pt",
"3": "filho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese filho",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese filho.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "filo-filo",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "particle",
"head": "filo-filo"
},
"expansion": "filo-filo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 31 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 36 30 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mzs",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "mzs:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a drizzle (literally, “rain children”)",
"text": "chuva filo-filo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive marker"
],
"id": "en-filo-mzs-particle-GrFervDx"
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "filos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "filo m (plural filos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fi‧lo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "pt:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phylum (rank below kingdom and above class)"
],
"id": "en-filo-pt-noun-69JVvVrF",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"phylum",
"phylum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) phylum (rank below kingdom and above class)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.lu/"
},
{
"homophone": "filho (Madeira)"
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "filo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "filar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of filar"
],
"id": "en-filo-pt-verb-30khzFr-",
"links": [
[
"filar",
"filar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "afilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "al filo de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arma de dos filos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "contrafilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "de doble filo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "espada de dos filos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "filar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "filoso"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "filo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish filo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "filo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish filo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlum"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīlum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hilo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hilo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish filo, inherited from Latin fīlum. Doublet of hilo. Both were inherited, and it is not entirely clear why the two diverged in pronunciation, with filo coming to mean 'edge' and hilo maintaining the Latin sense of 'string, thread'. Perhaps the /f~h/ variation was exploited to create two words with more specialized senses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "filos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "filo m (plural filos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fi‧lo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge, cutting edge (of the blade of an instrument)"
],
"id": "en-filo-es-noun-s9g4qNKB",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"cutting edge",
"cutting edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge (sharp terminating border)"
],
"id": "en-filo-es-noun-5EHeAiPM",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Colombian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salvadorian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"id": "en-filo-es-noun-W6uk-5QV",
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dated, Colombia, El Salvador) hunger"
],
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"El-Salvador",
"colloquial",
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cuban Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fold"
],
"id": "en-filo-es-noun-JVVBsdjG",
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cuba) fold"
],
"tags": [
"Cuba",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfilo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfi.lo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilo"
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "filo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish filo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "filo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish filo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlum"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīlum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hilo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hilo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish filo, inherited from Latin fīlum. Doublet of hilo. Both were inherited, and it is not entirely clear why the two diverged in pronunciation, with filo coming to mean 'edge' and hilo maintaining the Latin sense of 'string, thread'. Perhaps the /f~h/ variation was exploited to create two words with more specialized senses.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "filo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fi‧lo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 3 4 2 0 12 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whatever, I don't care"
],
"id": "en-filo-es-intj-E7M1Rgm8",
"links": [
[
"whatever",
"whatever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile, colloquial) whatever, I don't care"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "desfilar"
},
{
"word": "fila"
},
{
"word": "filamento"
},
{
"word": "filiera"
},
{
"word": "hilar"
},
{
"word": "hilo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfilo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfi.lo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilo"
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "phylum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "New Latin phylum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "phylum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin phylum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φῦλον",
"4": "",
"5": "race"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “race”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin phylum, from Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “race”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "filos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "filo m (plural filos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fi‧lo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "es:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "es:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 3 4 2 0 12 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "subfilo"
},
{
"word": "superfilo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phylum"
],
"id": "en-filo-es-noun-pjnlqBa8",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"phylum",
"phylum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, taxonomy) phylum"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfilo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfi.lo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:filo"
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "filo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fi‧lo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 3 4 2 0 12 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "filar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of filar"
],
"id": "en-filo-es-verb-30khzFr-",
"links": [
[
"filar",
"filar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfilo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfi.lo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilo"
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "filo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tongan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cotton"
],
"id": "en-filo-to-noun-aeOZhRyE",
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
]
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "فیلو",
"t": "line of battle",
"tr": "filo"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish فیلو (filo, “line of battle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "vec",
"3": "filo",
"t": "line"
},
"expansion": "Venetian filo (“line”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "la",
"3": "filum"
},
"expansion": "Latin filum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish فیلو (filo, “line of battle”), from Venetian filo (“line”), from Latin filum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "filoyu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "filolar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "filoyu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "filolar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "filo (definite accusative filoyu, plural filolar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yu",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "filo (definite accusative filoyu, plural filolar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "tr:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "tr:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fleet; squadron, line of battle"
],
"id": "en-filo-tr-noun-UaPMlQci",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"fleet",
"fleet"
],
[
"squadron",
"squadron"
],
[
"line of battle",
"line of battle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, nautical) fleet; squadron, line of battle"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"nautical",
"politics",
"transport",
"war"
]
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "filo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "filar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of filar"
],
"links": [
[
"filar",
"filar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "filos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "filo (countable and uncountable, plural filos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "phyllo"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Cakes and pastries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of phyllo"
],
"links": [
[
"phyllo",
"phyllo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "daughter",
"word": "filino"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stepson",
"word": "duonfilo"
},
{
"word": "filiĉo"
},
{
"english": "stepson",
"word": "vicfilo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlius"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīlius",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fīlius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "filon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "filoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "filojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "filo (accusative singular filon, plural filoj, accusative plural filojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "offspring",
"word": "gefilo"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fi‧lo"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto BRO3",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto male roots",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ilo",
"eo:Male family members"
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfilo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilo"
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns that change gender in the plural",
"Italian nouns with multiple plurals",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ilo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ilo/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affilare"
},
{
"word": "fila"
},
{
"word": "filo a piombo"
},
{
"word": "filo di speranza"
},
{
"word": "filo di voce"
},
{
"word": "infilare"
},
{
"word": "per filo e per segno"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlum",
"4": "",
"5": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīlum (“thread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fīlum (“thread”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fili",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fila",
"tags": [
"collective",
"error-unknown-tag",
"feminine",
"idiomatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "filìno",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "filétto",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"dim": "filìno,filétto",
"pl2": "fila",
"pl2_g": "f",
"pl2_qual": "collectively or in fixed expressions",
"pl_g": "m"
},
"expansion": "filo m (plural fili m or (collectively or in fixed expressions) fila f, diminutive filìno or filétto)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fì‧lo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "filare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thread (for sewing, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yarn"
],
"links": [
[
"yarn",
"yarn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string (cord)"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cable, wire, flex"
],
"links": [
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"wire",
"wire"
],
[
"flex",
"flex"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blade (of grass, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain (of wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian idioms"
],
"glosses": [
"threads, strands"
],
"links": [
[
"threads",
"threads"
],
[
"strands",
"strands"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, in the plural) threads, strands"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "water trickle",
"text": "filo d'acqua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trickle (of water)"
],
"links": [
[
"trickle",
"trickle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breath (of air)"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wisp (of smoke)"
],
"links": [
[
"wisp",
"wisp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge (of blade)"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ray (of light)"
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glimmer (of hope)"
],
"links": [
[
"glimmer",
"glimmer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.lo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilo"
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ilo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ilo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "phylum"
},
"expansion": "Latin phylum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φῦλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin phylum, from Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "filo m (plural fili)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fì‧lo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"phylum (a rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class)"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"phylum",
"phylum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) phylum (a rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.lo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilo"
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ilo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ilo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "filo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fì‧lo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "filare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of filare"
],
"links": [
[
"filare",
"filare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.lo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilo"
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-ita",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"f1sc": "Grek",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "filo m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "filo m",
"name": "grk-ita-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italiot Greek",
"lang_code": "grk-ita",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italiot Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Italiot Greek lemmas",
"Italiot Greek masculine nouns",
"Italiot Greek nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīlō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n",
"head": "fīlō"
},
"expansion": "fīlō n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fīlum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of fīlum"
],
"links": [
[
"fīlum",
"filum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Macanese lemmas",
"Macanese nouns",
"Macanese particles",
"Macanese terms derived from Portuguese",
"mzs:Family",
"mzs:Male family members",
"mzs:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "pt",
"3": "filho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese filho",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese filho.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "filo-filo",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fila",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "filo-filo",
"5": "female",
"6": "fila"
},
"expansion": "filo (plural filo-filo, female fila)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macanese terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "whose son",
"text": "filo-di-quim",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macanese terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oldest child",
"text": "filo-grándi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "illegitimate child",
"text": "filo trás di porta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Macanese lemmas",
"Macanese nouns",
"Macanese particles",
"Macanese terms derived from Portuguese",
"mzs:Family",
"mzs:Male family members",
"mzs:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "pt",
"3": "filho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese filho",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese filho.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "filo-filo",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "particle",
"head": "filo-filo"
},
"expansion": "filo-filo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macanese terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a drizzle (literally, “rain children”)",
"text": "chuva filo-filo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive marker"
]
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "filos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "filo m (plural filos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fi‧lo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"phylum (rank below kingdom and above class)"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"phylum",
"phylum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) phylum (rank below kingdom and above class)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.lu/"
},
{
"homophone": "filho (Madeira)"
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "filo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "filar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of filar"
],
"links": [
[
"filar",
"filar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ilo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ilo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish interjections",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afilar"
},
{
"word": "al filo de"
},
{
"word": "arma de dos filos"
},
{
"word": "contrafilo"
},
{
"word": "de doble filo"
},
{
"word": "espada de dos filos"
},
{
"word": "filar"
},
{
"word": "filoso"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "filo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish filo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "filo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish filo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlum"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīlum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hilo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hilo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish filo, inherited from Latin fīlum. Doublet of hilo. Both were inherited, and it is not entirely clear why the two diverged in pronunciation, with filo coming to mean 'edge' and hilo maintaining the Latin sense of 'string, thread'. Perhaps the /f~h/ variation was exploited to create two words with more specialized senses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "filos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "filo m (plural filos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fi‧lo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge, cutting edge (of the blade of an instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"cutting edge",
"cutting edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge (sharp terminating border)"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Colombian Spanish",
"Salvadorian Spanish",
"Spanish colloquialisms",
"Spanish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dated, Colombia, El Salvador) hunger"
],
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"El-Salvador",
"colloquial",
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cuban Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"fold"
],
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cuba) fold"
],
"tags": [
"Cuba",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfilo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfi.lo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilo"
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ilo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ilo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish interjections",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "filo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish filo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "filo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish filo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlum"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīlum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hilo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hilo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish filo, inherited from Latin fīlum. Doublet of hilo. Both were inherited, and it is not entirely clear why the two diverged in pronunciation, with filo coming to mean 'edge' and hilo maintaining the Latin sense of 'string, thread'. Perhaps the /f~h/ variation was exploited to create two words with more specialized senses.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "filo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fi‧lo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "desfilar"
},
{
"word": "fila"
},
{
"word": "filamento"
},
{
"word": "filiera"
},
{
"word": "hilar"
},
{
"word": "hilo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish",
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"whatever, I don't care"
],
"links": [
[
"whatever",
"whatever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile, colloquial) whatever, I don't care"
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfilo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfi.lo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilo"
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ilo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ilo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from New Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "subfilo"
},
{
"word": "superfilo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "phylum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "New Latin phylum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "phylum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin phylum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φῦλον",
"4": "",
"5": "race"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “race”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin phylum, from Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “race”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "filos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "filo m (plural filos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fi‧lo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Biology",
"es:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"phylum"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"phylum",
"phylum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, taxonomy) phylum"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfilo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfi.lo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:filo"
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ilo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ilo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "filo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fi‧lo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "filar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of filar"
],
"links": [
[
"filar",
"filar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfilo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfi.lo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilo"
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "filo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tongan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tongan lemmas",
"Tongan nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cotton"
],
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
]
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "فیلو",
"t": "line of battle",
"tr": "filo"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish فیلو (filo, “line of battle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "vec",
"3": "filo",
"t": "line"
},
"expansion": "Venetian filo (“line”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "la",
"3": "filum"
},
"expansion": "Latin filum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish فیلو (filo, “line of battle”), from Venetian filo (“line”), from Latin filum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "filoyu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "filolar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "filoyu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "filolar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "filo (definite accusative filoyu, plural filolar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yu",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "filo (definite accusative filoyu, plural filolar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Latin",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Venetian",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"tr:Military",
"tr:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"fleet; squadron, line of battle"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"fleet",
"fleet"
],
[
"squadron",
"squadron"
],
[
"line of battle",
"line of battle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, nautical) fleet; squadron, line of battle"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"nautical",
"politics",
"transport",
"war"
]
}
],
"word": "filo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.