"fiann" meaning in All languages combined

See fiann on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

Etymology: From Old Irish fían, from Proto-Celtic *wēnā (“band of warriors”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”). Cognate with Latin vēnor (“I hunt”), Old English wynn (“joy, desire”) and Old Norse vinr (“friend”). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*weyh₁-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|fían}} Old Irish fían, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*wēnā|t=band of warriors}} Proto-Celtic *wēnā (“band of warriors”), {{der|ga|ine-pro|*weyh₁-|t=to chase, pursue}} Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”), {{cog|la|vēnor|t=I hunt}} Latin vēnor (“I hunt”), {{cog|ang|wynn|t=joy, desire}} Old English wynn (“joy, desire”), {{cog|non|vinr|t=friend}} Old Norse vinr (“friend”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|féinne|||||||nominative plural|fianna|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} fiann f (genitive singular féinne, nominative plural fianna), {{ga-noun|f|féinne|fianna}} fiann f (genitive singular féinne, nominative plural fianna) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-f2|f|iann|éinne|dat=éinn|datoc=a}} Forms: féinne [genitive, singular], fianna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fiann [indefinite, nominative, singular], fianna [indefinite, nominative, plural], a fhiann [indefinite, singular, vocative], a fhianna [indefinite, plural, vocative], féinne [genitive, indefinite, singular], fiann [genitive, indefinite, plural], fiann [dative, indefinite, singular], féinn [archaic, dative, dialectal, indefinite, singular], fianna [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an fhiann [definite, nominative, singular], na fianna [definite, nominative, plural], na féinne [definite, genitive, singular], na bhfiann [definite, genitive, plural], leis an bhfiann [dative, definite, singular], leis an bhféinn [archaic, dative, definite, dialectal, singular], don fhiann [dative, definite, singular], don fhéinn [archaic, dative, definite, dialectal, singular], leis na fianna [dative, definite, plural]
  1. roving band of warrior-hunters Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Military, War
    Sense id: en-fiann-ga-noun-lNuKHqgi Disambiguation of Military: 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of War: 31 7 2 32 2 24 2 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 38 5 1 35 1 18 1
  2. band of soldiers Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-fiann-ga-noun-WigunKWu
  3. (by extension) band, group Tags: broadly, feminine
    Sense id: en-fiann-ga-noun-EvoPKrJj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fian Derived forms: Amhrán na bhFiann, fiann fichille (english: set of chessmen), Fianna Éireann (english: national insurrectionary scout body), Fianna Fáil (english: political party), Fianna Fhinn (english: legendary warrior-bands of Fionn Mac Cumhaill), fiannas (english: military service) [masculine], na Fianna (english: legendary warrior-bands of Fionn Mac Cumhaill) Related terms: féinní (english: roving warrior) [masculine], fiannach (english: pertaining to warrior bands) [adjective], fiannaí (english: storyteller) [masculine], fiannaíocht (english: service in a warrior band) [feminine], fiannlaoch (english: member of warrior band) [masculine]

Noun [Irish]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fiann [mutation, mutation-radical], fhiann [lenition, mutation], bhfiann [eclipsis, mutation]
Etymology: From Old Irish fían, from Proto-Celtic *wēnā (“band of warriors”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”). Cognate with Latin vēnor (“I hunt”), Old English wynn (“joy, desire”) and Old Norse vinr (“friend”). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*weyh₁-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|fían}} Old Irish fían, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*wēnā|t=band of warriors}} Proto-Celtic *wēnā (“band of warriors”), {{der|ga|ine-pro|*weyh₁-|t=to chase, pursue}} Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”), {{cog|la|vēnor|t=I hunt}} Latin vēnor (“I hunt”), {{cog|ang|wynn|t=joy, desire}} Old English wynn (“joy, desire”), {{cog|non|vinr|t=friend}} Old Norse vinr (“friend”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|g=m}} fiann m Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. (obsolete, rare)
    (historical, Irish mythology) a Fenian
    Tags: Irish, historical, masculine, obsolete, rare Categories (topical): Irish mythology, War
    Sense id: en-fiann-ga-noun-O1RZfAzh Disambiguation of War: 31 7 2 32 2 24 2 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish links with redundant alt parameters, Irish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 38 5 1 35 1 18 1 Disambiguation of Irish links with redundant alt parameters: 21 3 1 47 1 27 1 Disambiguation of Irish links with redundant wikilinks: 21 3 1 47 1 27 1 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
  2. (obsolete, rare)
    a soldier
    Tags: masculine, obsolete, rare
    Sense id: en-fiann-ga-noun-kqBmFFaK
  3. (obsolete, rare)
    hero, champion
    Tags: masculine, obsolete, rare Categories (topical): War
    Sense id: en-fiann-ga-noun-tZlrhWyt Disambiguation of War: 31 7 2 32 2 24 2 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 38 5 1 35 1 18 1
  4. (obsolete, rare)
    one of the Fianna Éireann
    Tags: masculine, obsolete, rare
    Sense id: en-fiann-ga-noun-S--LRCuB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fian

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for fiann meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Amhrán na bhFiann"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "set of chessmen",
      "word": "fiann fichille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "national insurrectionary scout body",
      "word": "Fianna Éireann"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "political party",
      "word": "Fianna Fáil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "legendary warrior-bands of Fionn Mac Cumhaill",
      "word": "Fianna Fhinn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "military service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fiannas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "legendary warrior-bands of Fionn Mac Cumhaill",
      "word": "na Fianna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "fían"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fían",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wēnā",
        "t": "band of warriors"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wēnā (“band of warriors”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyh₁-",
        "t": "to chase, pursue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vēnor",
        "t": "I hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vēnor (“I hunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wynn",
        "t": "joy, desire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wynn (“joy, desire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vinr",
        "t": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vinr (“friend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish fían, from Proto-Celtic *wēnā (“band of warriors”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”). Cognate with Latin vēnor (“I hunt”), Old English wynn (“joy, desire”) and Old Norse vinr (“friend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "féinne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fianna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fianna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a fhiann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a fhianna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fianna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an fhiann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na fianna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na féinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bhfiann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an bhfiann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an bhféinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don fhiann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don fhéinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na fianna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "fianna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "féinne",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fiann f (genitive singular féinne, nominative plural fianna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "féinne",
        "3": "fianna"
      },
      "expansion": "fiann f (genitive singular féinne, nominative plural fianna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "iann",
        "3": "éinne",
        "dat": "éinn",
        "datoc": "a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "roving warrior",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "féinní"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pertaining to warrior bands",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "fiannach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "storyteller",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fiannaí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "service in a warrior band",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fiannaíocht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "member of warrior band",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fiannlaoch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 5 1 35 1 18 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ga:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 7 2 32 2 24 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "ga:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roving band of warrior-hunters"
      ],
      "id": "en-fiann-ga-noun-lNuKHqgi",
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ],
        [
          "hunter",
          "hunter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "band of soldiers"
      ],
      "id": "en-fiann-ga-noun-WigunKWu",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "band, group"
      ],
      "id": "en-fiann-ga-noun-EvoPKrJj",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) band, group"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fiann"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "fían"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fían",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wēnā",
        "t": "band of warriors"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wēnā (“band of warriors”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyh₁-",
        "t": "to chase, pursue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vēnor",
        "t": "I hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vēnor (“I hunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wynn",
        "t": "joy, desire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wynn (“joy, desire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vinr",
        "t": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vinr (“friend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish fían, from Proto-Celtic *wēnā (“band of warriors”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”). Cognate with Latin vēnor (“I hunt”), Old English wynn (“joy, desire”) and Old Norse vinr (“friend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhiann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhfiann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fiann m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Irish mythology",
          "orig": "ga:Irish mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Celtic mythology",
            "Ireland",
            "Mythology",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "Culture",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Names",
            "Fundamental",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 5 1 35 1 18 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 3 1 47 1 27 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 3 1 47 1 27 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 7 2 32 2 24 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "ga:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Fenian"
      ],
      "id": "en-fiann-ga-noun-O1RZfAzh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Irish",
          "Irish"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Fenian",
          "Fenian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, rare)",
        "(historical, Irish mythology) a Fenian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Irish",
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a soldier"
      ],
      "id": "en-fiann-ga-noun-kqBmFFaK",
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, rare)",
        "a soldier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 5 1 35 1 18 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 7 2 32 2 24 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "ga:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hero, champion"
      ],
      "id": "en-fiann-ga-noun-tZlrhWyt",
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ],
        [
          "champion",
          "champion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, rare)",
        "hero, champion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the Fianna Éireann"
      ],
      "id": "en-fiann-ga-noun-S--LRCuB",
      "links": [
        [
          "Fianna Éireann",
          "Fianna Éireann"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, rare)",
        "one of the Fianna Éireann"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fiann"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Irish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyh₁-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "ga:Military",
    "ga:War"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Amhrán na bhFiann"
    },
    {
      "english": "set of chessmen",
      "word": "fiann fichille"
    },
    {
      "english": "national insurrectionary scout body",
      "word": "Fianna Éireann"
    },
    {
      "english": "political party",
      "word": "Fianna Fáil"
    },
    {
      "english": "legendary warrior-bands of Fionn Mac Cumhaill",
      "word": "Fianna Fhinn"
    },
    {
      "english": "military service",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fiannas"
    },
    {
      "english": "legendary warrior-bands of Fionn Mac Cumhaill",
      "word": "na Fianna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "fían"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fían",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wēnā",
        "t": "band of warriors"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wēnā (“band of warriors”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyh₁-",
        "t": "to chase, pursue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vēnor",
        "t": "I hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vēnor (“I hunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wynn",
        "t": "joy, desire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wynn (“joy, desire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vinr",
        "t": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vinr (“friend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish fían, from Proto-Celtic *wēnā (“band of warriors”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”). Cognate with Latin vēnor (“I hunt”), Old English wynn (“joy, desire”) and Old Norse vinr (“friend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "féinne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fianna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fianna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a fhiann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a fhianna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fianna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an fhiann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na fianna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na féinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bhfiann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an bhfiann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an bhféinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don fhiann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don fhéinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na fianna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "fianna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "féinne",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fiann f (genitive singular féinne, nominative plural fianna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "féinne",
        "3": "fianna"
      },
      "expansion": "fiann f (genitive singular féinne, nominative plural fianna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "iann",
        "3": "éinne",
        "dat": "éinn",
        "datoc": "a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "roving warrior",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "féinní"
    },
    {
      "english": "pertaining to warrior bands",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "fiannach"
    },
    {
      "english": "storyteller",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fiannaí"
    },
    {
      "english": "service in a warrior band",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fiannaíocht"
    },
    {
      "english": "member of warrior band",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fiannlaoch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roving band of warrior-hunters"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ],
        [
          "hunter",
          "hunter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "band of soldiers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "band, group"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) band, group"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fiann"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Irish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyh₁-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "ga:Military",
    "ga:War"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "fían"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fían",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wēnā",
        "t": "band of warriors"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wēnā (“band of warriors”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyh₁-",
        "t": "to chase, pursue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vēnor",
        "t": "I hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vēnor (“I hunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wynn",
        "t": "joy, desire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wynn (“joy, desire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vinr",
        "t": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vinr (“friend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish fían, from Proto-Celtic *wēnā (“band of warriors”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”). Cognate with Latin vēnor (“I hunt”), Old English wynn (“joy, desire”) and Old Norse vinr (“friend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhiann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhfiann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fiann m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with historical senses",
        "Irish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Irish terms with rare senses",
        "ga:Irish mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Fenian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Irish",
          "Irish"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Fenian",
          "Fenian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, rare)",
        "(historical, Irish mythology) a Fenian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Irish",
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Irish terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a soldier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, rare)",
        "a soldier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Irish terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hero, champion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ],
        [
          "champion",
          "champion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, rare)",
        "hero, champion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Irish terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the Fianna Éireann"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Fianna Éireann",
          "Fianna Éireann"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, rare)",
        "one of the Fianna Éireann"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fiann"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.