See feal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for feal meaning in All languages combined (26.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fealy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "feely"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fæle",
"3": "",
"4": "proper, of the right sort"
},
"expansion": "fæle (“proper, of the right sort”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fǣle",
"4": "",
"5": "faithful, trusty, good; dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "Old English fǣle (“faithful, trusty, good; dear, beloved”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*failī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *failī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*failijaz",
"4": "",
"5": "true, friendly, familiar, good"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *failijaz (“true, friendly, familiar, good”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to adore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pey- (“to adore”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "feel"
},
"expansion": "Scots feel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "feelie",
"3": "",
"4": "cosy, neat, clean, comfortable"
},
"expansion": "feelie (“cosy, neat, clean, comfortable”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "feilich",
"3": "",
"4": "safe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian feilich (“safe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "veil",
"3": "",
"4": "for-sale"
},
"expansion": "Dutch veil (“for-sale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "veilig",
"3": "",
"4": "safe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch veilig (“safe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "feil",
"3": "",
"4": "for-sale"
},
"expansion": "German feil (“for-sale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīus",
"3": "",
"4": "good, dutiful, faithful, devout, pious"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīus (“good, dutiful, faithful, devout, pious”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fele, fæle (“proper, of the right sort”), from Old English fǣle (“faithful, trusty, good; dear, beloved”), from Proto-West Germanic *failī, from Proto-Germanic *failijaz (“true, friendly, familiar, good”), from Proto-Indo-European *pey- (“to adore”). Cognate with Scots feel, feelie (“cosy, neat, clean, comfortable”), West Frisian feilich (“safe”), Dutch veil (“for-sale”), Dutch veilig (“safe”), German feil (“for-sale”), Latin pīus (“good, dutiful, faithful, devout, pious”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fealer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more feal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fealest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most feal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "feal (comparative fealer or more feal, superlative fealest or most feal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 18 3 3 7 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 15 1 1 3 0 14 9 8 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 16 1 1 3 0 13 7 7 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 16 0 1 3 0 13 7 7 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, Henry Scott Riddell, Poems, songs and miscellaneous pieces",
"text": "But if it stands in humble hame The bed, — I'll say this far in't, — Is clean and feel as ony lair King ever lay on — and that is mair Than mony ane could warrant.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of things) Cosy; clean; neat."
],
"id": "en-feal-en-adj-GEFWwr1A",
"links": [
[
"Cosy",
"cosy"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"neat",
"neat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) (of things) Cosy; clean; neat."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 18 3 3 7 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 15 1 1 3 0 14 9 8 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 16 1 1 3 0 13 7 7 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 16 0 1 3 0 13 7 7 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1822, Allan Cunningham, “Death of the Laird Of Warlsworm”, in Traditional Tales of the English and Scottish Peasantry, volume 2, page 330",
"text": "[…] when I care na to accompany ye to the kirkyard hole mysel, and take my word for't, ye'Il lie saftest and fealest on the Buittle side of the kirk; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of persons) Comfortable; cosy; safe."
],
"id": "en-feal-en-adj-vK3pm0ne",
"links": [
[
"Comfortable",
"comfortable"
],
[
"cosy",
"cosy"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) (of persons) Comfortable; cosy; safe."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 18 3 3 7 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 15 1 1 3 0 14 9 8 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 16 1 1 3 0 13 7 7 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 16 0 1 3 0 13 7 7 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Smooth; soft; downy; velvety."
],
"id": "en-feal-en-adj-PpgB437O",
"links": [
[
"Smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"downy",
"downy"
],
[
"velvety",
"velvety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) Smooth; soft; downy; velvety."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fiːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-feel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-feel.ogg/En-us-feel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-feel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "feil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "feel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "feele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fiel"
}
],
"word": "feal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fæle",
"3": "",
"4": "proper, of the right sort"
},
"expansion": "fæle (“proper, of the right sort”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fǣle",
"4": "",
"5": "faithful, trusty, good; dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "Old English fǣle (“faithful, trusty, good; dear, beloved”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*failī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *failī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*failijaz",
"4": "",
"5": "true, friendly, familiar, good"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *failijaz (“true, friendly, familiar, good”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to adore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pey- (“to adore”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "feel"
},
"expansion": "Scots feel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "feelie",
"3": "",
"4": "cosy, neat, clean, comfortable"
},
"expansion": "feelie (“cosy, neat, clean, comfortable”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "feilich",
"3": "",
"4": "safe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian feilich (“safe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "veil",
"3": "",
"4": "for-sale"
},
"expansion": "Dutch veil (“for-sale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "veilig",
"3": "",
"4": "safe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch veilig (“safe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "feil",
"3": "",
"4": "for-sale"
},
"expansion": "German feil (“for-sale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīus",
"3": "",
"4": "good, dutiful, faithful, devout, pious"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīus (“good, dutiful, faithful, devout, pious”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fele, fæle (“proper, of the right sort”), from Old English fǣle (“faithful, trusty, good; dear, beloved”), from Proto-West Germanic *failī, from Proto-Germanic *failijaz (“true, friendly, familiar, good”), from Proto-Indo-European *pey- (“to adore”). Cognate with Scots feel, feelie (“cosy, neat, clean, comfortable”), West Frisian feilich (“safe”), Dutch veil (“for-sale”), Dutch veilig (“safe”), German feil (“for-sale”), Latin pīus (“good, dutiful, faithful, devout, pious”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fealer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more feal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fealest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most feal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "feal (comparative fealer or more feal, superlative fealest or most feal)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"In a feal manner."
],
"id": "en-feal-en-adv-pHC3028K",
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fiːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-feel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-feel.ogg/En-us-feel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-feel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "feil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "feel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "feele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fiel"
}
],
"word": "feal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "felen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English felen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "fela",
"4": "",
"5": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fela (“to hide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*felhaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to conceal, hide, bury, trust, intrude"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felhaną (“to conceal, hide, bury, trust, intrude”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pele(w)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pele(w)-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*plē(w)-",
"3": "",
"4": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "*plē(w)- (“to hide”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "felahan",
"3": "",
"4": "to pass, trust, sow"
},
"expansion": "Old High German felahan (“to pass, trust, sow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fēolan",
"3": "",
"4": "to cleave, enter, penetrate"
},
"expansion": "Old English fēolan (“to cleave, enter, penetrate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English felen, from Old Norse fela (“to hide”), from Proto-Germanic *felhaną (“to conceal, hide, bury, trust, intrude”), from Proto-Indo-European *pele(w)-, *plē(w)- (“to hide”). Cognate with Old High German felahan (“to pass, trust, sow”), Old English fēolan (“to cleave, enter, penetrate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fealing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fealed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fealed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "feal (third-person singular simple present feals, present participle fealing, simple past and past participle fealed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1768, John Ray, A Compleat Collection of English Proverbs: Also the Most Celebrated Proverbs of the Scotch, Italian, French, Spanish, and Other Languages. The Whole Methodically Digested and Illustrated with Annotations, and Proper Explanations, page 29",
"text": "He that feals can find. Pro. i. e He that hides, &c.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hide."
],
"id": "en-feal-en-verb-CB5Nd7Od",
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal) To hide."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fiːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-feel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-feel.ogg/En-us-feel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-feel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "feal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "felen",
"4": "",
"5": "to come at (one's enemies), advance"
},
"expansion": "Middle English felen (“to come at (one's enemies), advance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fēolan",
"4": "",
"5": "to cleave, enter, penetrate"
},
"expansion": "Old English fēolan (“to cleave, enter, penetrate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*felhaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felhaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English felen (“to come at (one's enemies), advance”), from Old English fēolan (“to cleave, enter, penetrate”), from Proto-Germanic *felhaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fealing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fale",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fealed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "folen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fealed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "feals",
"2": "fealing",
"3": "fale",
"4": "folen",
"past2": "fealed",
"past_ptc2": "fealed"
},
"expansion": "feal (third-person singular simple present feals, present participle fealing, simple past fale or fealed, past participle folen or fealed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 19 17 1 1 7 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 18 3 3 7 0 26",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "16 16 15 1 1 3 0 14 9 8 12 5",
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"_dis": "18 17 16 1 1 3 0 13 7 7 11 5",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 16 0 1 3 0 13 7 7 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1338, Robert Mannyng, Mannyng's Chronicle",
"text": "Durst none of them further feal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To press on, advance."
],
"id": "en-feal-en-verb-buCWCq2V",
"links": [
[
"press on",
"press on"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To press on, advance."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fiːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-feel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-feel.ogg/En-us-feel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-feel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "feal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco-smi",
"3": "feal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots feal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco-smi",
"3": "feal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Scots feal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco-osc",
"3": "feal"
},
"expansion": "Early Scots feal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "feal"
},
"expansion": "Old French feal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "feeil"
},
"expansion": "feeil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fidelis"
},
"expansion": "Latin fidelis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Scots feal, from Early Scots feal, from Old French feal, collateral form of feeil, from Latin fidelis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fealer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more feal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fealest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most feal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "feal (comparative fealer or more feal, superlative fealest or most feal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fealty"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1877, Edward Arber, An English Garner: The voyages of Sir William Hawkins ...",
"text": "France, and froward Ireland, with our English land, / Are feal subjects to your royal hand.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faithful, loyal."
],
"id": "en-feal-en-adj-0VZxSETM",
"links": [
[
"Faithful",
"faithful"
],
[
"loyal",
"loyal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Faithful, loyal."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fiːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-feel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-feel.ogg/En-us-feel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-feel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "feal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fail#Etymology 2"
},
"expansion": "fail",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; see fail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "feal (plural feals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "piece of turf cut from grassland",
"word": "fail"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fail (“piece of turf cut from grassland”)"
],
"id": "en-feal-en-noun-zp7-l1ic",
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fiːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-feel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-feel.ogg/En-us-feel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-feel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "feal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "feo",
"3": "-al",
"t1": "hay"
},
"expansion": "feo (“hay”) + -al",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "fēnum",
"4": "",
"5": "hay"
},
"expansion": "Latin fēnum (“hay”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From feo (“hay”) + -al, suffix which forms place names. From Latin fēnum (“hay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "feal m (plural feais)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hayfield"
],
"id": "en-feal-gl-noun-TiK2Z-is",
"links": [
[
"hayfield",
"hayfield"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fial"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/feˈal/"
}
],
"word": "feal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco-smi",
"2": "feall",
"3": "fiall"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: feall, fiall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: feall, fiall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "feal",
"3": "feele",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Scots: feal, feele (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: feal, feele (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "feal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: feal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: feal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "feal",
"4": "",
"5": "faithful",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman feal (“faithful”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "feal",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "faithful"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Anglo-Norman feal (“faithful”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "fedeil"
},
"expansion": "fedeil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "fidēlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin fidēlis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "feaute"
},
"expansion": "feaute",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fe",
"3": "-al",
"t1": "fee"
},
"expansion": "fe (“fee”) + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Anglo-Norman feal (“faithful”), earlier fedeil, from Latin fidēlis; compare feaute.\nIn Middle English, reinterpreted as fe (“fee”) + -al, influencing both the sense and form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Scots",
"tags": [
"Early"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "feal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Feudalism",
"orig": "enm:Feudalism",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 31 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stipend or allowance given to someone."
],
"id": "en-feal-enm-noun-i4stpqwA",
"links": [
[
"stipend",
"stipend"
],
[
"allowance",
"allowance"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 15 1 1 3 0 14 9 8 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 16 1 1 3 0 13 7 7 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 16 0 1 3 0 13 7 7 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Feudalism",
"orig": "enm:Feudalism",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 44 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Scots law",
"orig": "enm:Scots law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Scotland",
"Justice",
"United Kingdom",
"Society",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ownership of land under feudalism."
],
"id": "en-feal-enm-noun-GwoRd6i4",
"links": [
[
"Ownership",
"ownership"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"feudalism",
"feudalism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Ownership of land under feudalism."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Feudalism",
"orig": "enm:Feudalism",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fealty; feudal allegiance, fidelity, or loyalty."
],
"id": "en-feal-enm-noun-7-mSbvcr",
"links": [
[
"Fealty",
"fealty"
],
[
"allegiance",
"allegiance"
],
[
"fidelity",
"fidelity"
],
[
"loyalty",
"loyalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Fealty; feudal allegiance, fidelity, or loyalty."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/feːˈaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeːal/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "feale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "feall"
}
],
"word": "feal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/iːl",
"enm:Feudalism",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Scots law"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fealy"
},
{
"word": "feely"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fæle",
"3": "",
"4": "proper, of the right sort"
},
"expansion": "fæle (“proper, of the right sort”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fǣle",
"4": "",
"5": "faithful, trusty, good; dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "Old English fǣle (“faithful, trusty, good; dear, beloved”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*failī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *failī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*failijaz",
"4": "",
"5": "true, friendly, familiar, good"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *failijaz (“true, friendly, familiar, good”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to adore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pey- (“to adore”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "feel"
},
"expansion": "Scots feel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "feelie",
"3": "",
"4": "cosy, neat, clean, comfortable"
},
"expansion": "feelie (“cosy, neat, clean, comfortable”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "feilich",
"3": "",
"4": "safe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian feilich (“safe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "veil",
"3": "",
"4": "for-sale"
},
"expansion": "Dutch veil (“for-sale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "veilig",
"3": "",
"4": "safe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch veilig (“safe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "feil",
"3": "",
"4": "for-sale"
},
"expansion": "German feil (“for-sale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīus",
"3": "",
"4": "good, dutiful, faithful, devout, pious"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīus (“good, dutiful, faithful, devout, pious”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fele, fæle (“proper, of the right sort”), from Old English fǣle (“faithful, trusty, good; dear, beloved”), from Proto-West Germanic *failī, from Proto-Germanic *failijaz (“true, friendly, familiar, good”), from Proto-Indo-European *pey- (“to adore”). Cognate with Scots feel, feelie (“cosy, neat, clean, comfortable”), West Frisian feilich (“safe”), Dutch veil (“for-sale”), Dutch veilig (“safe”), German feil (“for-sale”), Latin pīus (“good, dutiful, faithful, devout, pious”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fealer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more feal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fealest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most feal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "feal (comparative fealer or more feal, superlative fealest or most feal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, Henry Scott Riddell, Poems, songs and miscellaneous pieces",
"text": "But if it stands in humble hame The bed, — I'll say this far in't, — Is clean and feel as ony lair King ever lay on — and that is mair Than mony ane could warrant.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of things) Cosy; clean; neat."
],
"links": [
[
"Cosy",
"cosy"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"neat",
"neat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) (of things) Cosy; clean; neat."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1822, Allan Cunningham, “Death of the Laird Of Warlsworm”, in Traditional Tales of the English and Scottish Peasantry, volume 2, page 330",
"text": "[…] when I care na to accompany ye to the kirkyard hole mysel, and take my word for't, ye'Il lie saftest and fealest on the Buittle side of the kirk; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of persons) Comfortable; cosy; safe."
],
"links": [
[
"Comfortable",
"comfortable"
],
[
"cosy",
"cosy"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) (of persons) Comfortable; cosy; safe."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Smooth; soft; downy; velvety."
],
"links": [
[
"Smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"downy",
"downy"
],
[
"velvety",
"velvety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) Smooth; soft; downy; velvety."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fiːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-feel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-feel.ogg/En-us-feel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-feel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feil"
},
{
"word": "feel"
},
{
"word": "feele"
},
{
"word": "fiel"
}
],
"word": "feal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/iːl",
"enm:Feudalism",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Scots law"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fæle",
"3": "",
"4": "proper, of the right sort"
},
"expansion": "fæle (“proper, of the right sort”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fǣle",
"4": "",
"5": "faithful, trusty, good; dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "Old English fǣle (“faithful, trusty, good; dear, beloved”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*failī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *failī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*failijaz",
"4": "",
"5": "true, friendly, familiar, good"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *failijaz (“true, friendly, familiar, good”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to adore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pey- (“to adore”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "feel"
},
"expansion": "Scots feel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "feelie",
"3": "",
"4": "cosy, neat, clean, comfortable"
},
"expansion": "feelie (“cosy, neat, clean, comfortable”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "feilich",
"3": "",
"4": "safe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian feilich (“safe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "veil",
"3": "",
"4": "for-sale"
},
"expansion": "Dutch veil (“for-sale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "veilig",
"3": "",
"4": "safe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch veilig (“safe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "feil",
"3": "",
"4": "for-sale"
},
"expansion": "German feil (“for-sale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīus",
"3": "",
"4": "good, dutiful, faithful, devout, pious"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīus (“good, dutiful, faithful, devout, pious”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fele, fæle (“proper, of the right sort”), from Old English fǣle (“faithful, trusty, good; dear, beloved”), from Proto-West Germanic *failī, from Proto-Germanic *failijaz (“true, friendly, familiar, good”), from Proto-Indo-European *pey- (“to adore”). Cognate with Scots feel, feelie (“cosy, neat, clean, comfortable”), West Frisian feilich (“safe”), Dutch veil (“for-sale”), Dutch veilig (“safe”), German feil (“for-sale”), Latin pīus (“good, dutiful, faithful, devout, pious”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fealer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more feal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fealest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most feal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "feal (comparative fealer or more feal, superlative fealest or most feal)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"In a feal manner."
],
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fiːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
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{
"audio": "en-us-feel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-feel.ogg/En-us-feel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-feel.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feil"
},
{
"word": "feel"
},
{
"word": "feele"
},
{
"word": "fiel"
}
],
"word": "feal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/iːl",
"enm:Feudalism",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Scots law"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "felen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English felen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "fela",
"4": "",
"5": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fela (“to hide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*felhaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to conceal, hide, bury, trust, intrude"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felhaną (“to conceal, hide, bury, trust, intrude”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pele(w)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pele(w)-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*plē(w)-",
"3": "",
"4": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "*plē(w)- (“to hide”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "felahan",
"3": "",
"4": "to pass, trust, sow"
},
"expansion": "Old High German felahan (“to pass, trust, sow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fēolan",
"3": "",
"4": "to cleave, enter, penetrate"
},
"expansion": "Old English fēolan (“to cleave, enter, penetrate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English felen, from Old Norse fela (“to hide”), from Proto-Germanic *felhaną (“to conceal, hide, bury, trust, intrude”), from Proto-Indo-European *pele(w)-, *plē(w)- (“to hide”). Cognate with Old High German felahan (“to pass, trust, sow”), Old English fēolan (“to cleave, enter, penetrate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fealing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fealed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fealed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1768, John Ray, A Compleat Collection of English Proverbs: Also the Most Celebrated Proverbs of the Scotch, Italian, French, Spanish, and Other Languages. The Whole Methodically Digested and Illustrated with Annotations, and Proper Explanations, page 29",
"text": "He that feals can find. Pro. i. e He that hides, &c.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hide."
],
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal) To hide."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fiːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-feel.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-feel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
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{
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
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"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/iːl",
"enm:Feudalism",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Scots law"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "felen",
"4": "",
"5": "to come at (one's enemies), advance"
},
"expansion": "Middle English felen (“to come at (one's enemies), advance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fēolan",
"4": "",
"5": "to cleave, enter, penetrate"
},
"expansion": "Old English fēolan (“to cleave, enter, penetrate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*felhaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felhaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English felen (“to come at (one's enemies), advance”), from Old English fēolan (“to cleave, enter, penetrate”), from Proto-Germanic *felhaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fealing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "fale",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fealed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "folen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fealed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
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{
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"past_ptc2": "fealed"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1338, Robert Mannyng, Mannyng's Chronicle",
"text": "Durst none of them further feal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"To press on, advance."
],
"links": [
[
"press on",
"press on"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To press on, advance."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
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"tags": [
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],
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],
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{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms borrowed from Middle Scots",
"English terms derived from Early Scots",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle Scots",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
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"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/iːl",
"enm:Feudalism",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Scots law"
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"derived": [
{
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}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots feal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco-smi",
"3": "feal"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sco-osc",
"3": "feal"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "feal"
},
"expansion": "Old French feal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "feeil"
},
"expansion": "feeil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fidelis"
},
"expansion": "Latin fidelis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Scots feal, from Early Scots feal, from Old French feal, collateral form of feeil, from Latin fidelis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fealer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more feal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fealest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most feal",
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"superlative"
]
}
],
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],
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"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1877, Edward Arber, An English Garner: The voyages of Sir William Hawkins ...",
"text": "France, and froward Ireland, with our English land, / Are feal subjects to your royal hand.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Faithful, loyal."
],
"links": [
[
"Faithful",
"faithful"
],
[
"loyal",
"loyal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Faithful, loyal."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
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"tags": [
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{
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"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/iːl",
"enm:Feudalism",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Scots law"
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"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fail#Etymology 2"
},
"expansion": "fail",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; see fail.",
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{
"form": "feals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "feal (plural feals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "piece of turf cut from grassland",
"word": "fail"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fail (“piece of turf cut from grassland”)"
],
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-feel.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Feudalism",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Scots law"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "-al",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "fēnum",
"4": "",
"5": "hay"
},
"expansion": "Latin fēnum (“hay”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From feo (“hay”) + -al, suffix which forms place names. From Latin fēnum (“hay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "feal m (plural feais)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms suffixed with -al",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"hayfield"
],
"links": [
[
"hayfield",
"hayfield"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/feˈal/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fial"
}
],
"word": "feal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Feudalism",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Scots law"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco-smi",
"2": "feall",
"3": "fiall"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: feall, fiall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: feall, fiall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "feal",
"3": "feele",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Scots: feal, feele (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: feal, feele (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "feal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: feal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: feal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "feal",
"4": "",
"5": "faithful",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman feal (“faithful”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "feal",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "faithful"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Anglo-Norman feal (“faithful”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "fedeil"
},
"expansion": "fedeil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "fidēlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin fidēlis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "feaute"
},
"expansion": "feaute",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fe",
"3": "-al",
"t1": "fee"
},
"expansion": "fe (“fee”) + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Anglo-Norman feal (“faithful”), earlier fedeil, from Latin fidēlis; compare feaute.\nIn Middle English, reinterpreted as fe (“fee”) + -al, influencing both the sense and form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Scots",
"tags": [
"Early"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "feal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A stipend or allowance given to someone."
],
"links": [
[
"stipend",
"stipend"
],
[
"allowance",
"allowance"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ownership of land under feudalism."
],
"links": [
[
"Ownership",
"ownership"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"feudalism",
"feudalism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Ownership of land under feudalism."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Fealty; feudal allegiance, fidelity, or loyalty."
],
"links": [
[
"Fealty",
"fealty"
],
[
"allegiance",
"allegiance"
],
[
"fidelity",
"fidelity"
],
[
"loyalty",
"loyalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Fealty; feudal allegiance, fidelity, or loyalty."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/feːˈaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeːal/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feale"
},
{
"word": "feall"
}
],
"word": "feal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.