See feal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for feal meaning in Middle English (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco-smi",
"2": "feall",
"3": "fiall"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: feall, fiall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: feall, fiall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "feal",
"3": "feele",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Scots: feal, feele (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: feal, feele (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "feal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: feal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: feal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "feal",
"4": "",
"5": "faithful",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman feal (“faithful”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "feal",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "faithful"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Anglo-Norman feal (“faithful”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "fedeil"
},
"expansion": "fedeil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "fidēlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin fidēlis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "feaute"
},
"expansion": "feaute",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fe",
"3": "-al",
"t1": "fee"
},
"expansion": "fe (“fee”) + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Anglo-Norman feal (“faithful”), earlier fedeil, from Latin fidēlis; compare feaute.\nIn Middle English, reinterpreted as fe (“fee”) + -al, influencing both the sense and form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Scots",
"tags": [
"Early"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "feal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Feudalism",
"orig": "enm:Feudalism",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 31 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stipend or allowance given to someone."
],
"id": "en-feal-enm-noun-i4stpqwA",
"links": [
[
"stipend",
"stipend"
],
[
"allowance",
"allowance"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 15 1 1 3 0 14 9 8 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 16 1 1 3 0 13 7 7 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 16 0 1 3 0 13 7 7 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Feudalism",
"orig": "enm:Feudalism",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 44 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Scots law",
"orig": "enm:Scots law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Scotland",
"Justice",
"United Kingdom",
"Society",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ownership of land under feudalism."
],
"id": "en-feal-enm-noun-GwoRd6i4",
"links": [
[
"Ownership",
"ownership"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"feudalism",
"feudalism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Ownership of land under feudalism."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Feudalism",
"orig": "enm:Feudalism",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fealty; feudal allegiance, fidelity, or loyalty."
],
"id": "en-feal-enm-noun-7-mSbvcr",
"links": [
[
"Fealty",
"fealty"
],
[
"allegiance",
"allegiance"
],
[
"fidelity",
"fidelity"
],
[
"loyalty",
"loyalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Fealty; feudal allegiance, fidelity, or loyalty."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/feːˈaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeːal/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "feale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "feall"
}
],
"word": "feal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Feudalism",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Scots law"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco-smi",
"2": "feall",
"3": "fiall"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: feall, fiall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: feall, fiall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "feal",
"3": "feele",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Scots: feal, feele (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: feal, feele (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "feal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: feal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: feal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "feal",
"4": "",
"5": "faithful",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman feal (“faithful”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "feal",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "faithful"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Anglo-Norman feal (“faithful”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "fedeil"
},
"expansion": "fedeil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "fidēlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin fidēlis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "feaute"
},
"expansion": "feaute",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fe",
"3": "-al",
"t1": "fee"
},
"expansion": "fe (“fee”) + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Anglo-Norman feal (“faithful”), earlier fedeil, from Latin fidēlis; compare feaute.\nIn Middle English, reinterpreted as fe (“fee”) + -al, influencing both the sense and form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Scots",
"tags": [
"Early"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "feal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A stipend or allowance given to someone."
],
"links": [
[
"stipend",
"stipend"
],
[
"allowance",
"allowance"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ownership of land under feudalism."
],
"links": [
[
"Ownership",
"ownership"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"feudalism",
"feudalism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Ownership of land under feudalism."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Fealty; feudal allegiance, fidelity, or loyalty."
],
"links": [
[
"Fealty",
"fealty"
],
[
"allegiance",
"allegiance"
],
[
"fidelity",
"fidelity"
],
[
"loyalty",
"loyalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Fealty; feudal allegiance, fidelity, or loyalty."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/feːˈaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeːal/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feale"
},
{
"word": "feall"
}
],
"word": "feal"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Scots law",
"path": [
"feal"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "feal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.