"fascine" meaning in All languages combined

See fascine on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /fəˈsiːn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /fæ-/ [Received-Pronunciation], /fəˈsin/ [General-American], /fɛˈsiːn/ [New-Zealand] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fascine.wav [Southern-England] Forms: fascines [plural]
Rhymes: -iːn Etymology: The noun is borrowed from French fascine (“bundle of kindling; bundle of branches used to build defences, fill in ditches, etc.; logs arranged horizontally between piles on the banks of a watercourse as an erosion barrier”), from Old French faissine, from Latin fascīna (“bundle of sticks”), from fascis (“bundle of sticks, faggot, fascine; bundle, package; burden, load”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- (“band; bundle”)) + -īna (the nominative, vocative, or ablative feminine singular of -īnus (suffix forming nouns)). The verb is derived from the noun. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰask-|*-iHnos}}, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{bor|en|fr|fascine|t=bundle of kindling; bundle of branches used to build defences, fill in ditches, etc.; logs arranged horizontally between piles on the banks of a watercourse as an erosion barrier}} French fascine (“bundle of kindling; bundle of branches used to build defences, fill in ditches, etc.; logs arranged horizontally between piles on the banks of a watercourse as an erosion barrier”), {{der|en|fro|faissine}} Old French faissine, {{der|en|la|fascīna|t=bundle of sticks}} Latin fascīna (“bundle of sticks”), {{m|la|fascis|t=bundle of sticks, faggot, fascine; bundle, package; burden, load}} fascis (“bundle of sticks, faggot, fascine; bundle, package; burden, load”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰask-|t=band; bundle}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- (“band; bundle”), {{m|la|-īna}} -īna, {{glossary|nominative}} nominative, {{glossary|vocative}} vocative, {{glossary|ablative}} ablative, {{glossary|feminine}} feminine, {{glossary|singular}} singular, {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{m|la|-īnus|pos=suffix forming nouns}} -īnus (suffix forming nouns), {{glossary|verb}} verb Head templates: {{en-noun}} fascine (plural fascines)
  1. (chiefly construction) Originally a cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood, and now often a bundle of plastic pipes, bound together, and used for strengthening purposes, such as in revetments for riverbanks, and in mats for dams, jetties, etc. Categories (topical): Construction
    Sense id: en-fascine-en-noun-JaW-3ijP Topics: business, construction, manufacturing
  2. (specifically, military fortification) A similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts. Tags: specifically Categories (topical): Military Translations (cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts): фашина (fašina) [feminine] (Bulgarian), faskine (Danish), fašiin (Estonian), haos (Estonian), risunki (Finnish), fascine [feminine] (French), Faschine [feminine] (German), fashino (Ido), 粗朶 (soda) (alt: そだ) (Japanese), crātis [feminine] (Latin), fašina (Lithuanian), Fäsch (Luxembourgish), faskin (Norwegian Bokmål), faszyna [feminine] (Polish), fâșie [feminine] (Romanian), фаши́на (fašína) [feminine] (Russian), fajina [feminine] (Spanish), faskin [common-gender] (Swedish), фаши́на (fašýna) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-fascine-en-noun-AU2MNgg7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 45 4 26 Topics: fortification, fortifications, government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts': 32 61 6
  3. (figuratively, rare) Something which is used for defensive purposes. Tags: figuratively, rare
    Sense id: en-fascine-en-noun-MZkg1Br6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: rouleau, sap fagot, saucisse Derived forms: fascine knife, fascinery (english: archaic or obsolete) Related terms: fasces, fascicle, fasciculation, fasciculus, fascism, fascist

Verb [English]

IPA: /fəˈsiːn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /fæ-/ [Received-Pronunciation], /fəˈsin/ [General-American], /fɛˈsiːn/ [New-Zealand] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fascine.wav [Southern-England] Forms: fascines [present, singular, third-person], fascining [participle, present], fascined [participle, past], fascined [past]
Rhymes: -iːn Etymology: The noun is borrowed from French fascine (“bundle of kindling; bundle of branches used to build defences, fill in ditches, etc.; logs arranged horizontally between piles on the banks of a watercourse as an erosion barrier”), from Old French faissine, from Latin fascīna (“bundle of sticks”), from fascis (“bundle of sticks, faggot, fascine; bundle, package; burden, load”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- (“band; bundle”)) + -īna (the nominative, vocative, or ablative feminine singular of -īnus (suffix forming nouns)). The verb is derived from the noun. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰask-|*-iHnos}}, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{bor|en|fr|fascine|t=bundle of kindling; bundle of branches used to build defences, fill in ditches, etc.; logs arranged horizontally between piles on the banks of a watercourse as an erosion barrier}} French fascine (“bundle of kindling; bundle of branches used to build defences, fill in ditches, etc.; logs arranged horizontally between piles on the banks of a watercourse as an erosion barrier”), {{der|en|fro|faissine}} Old French faissine, {{der|en|la|fascīna|t=bundle of sticks}} Latin fascīna (“bundle of sticks”), {{m|la|fascis|t=bundle of sticks, faggot, fascine; bundle, package; burden, load}} fascis (“bundle of sticks, faggot, fascine; bundle, package; burden, load”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰask-|t=band; bundle}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- (“band; bundle”), {{m|la|-īna}} -īna, {{glossary|nominative}} nominative, {{glossary|vocative}} vocative, {{glossary|ablative}} ablative, {{glossary|feminine}} feminine, {{glossary|singular}} singular, {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{m|la|-īnus|pos=suffix forming nouns}} -īnus (suffix forming nouns), {{glossary|verb}} verb Head templates: {{en-verb}} fascine (third-person singular simple present fascines, present participle fascining, simple past and past participle fascined)
  1. (transitive, originally military, chiefly New Zealand) To use fascines to build or reinforce (something), or to fill in (a trench, etc.). Tags: New-Zealand, transitive Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-fascine-en-verb-cIr3Iqo3 Categories (other): New Zealand English

Verb [French]

IPA: /fa.sin/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fascine.wav
Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} fascine
  1. inflection of fasciner:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-fascine-fr-verb-HJC9nyXk Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 73 27
  2. inflection of fasciner:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-fascine-fr-verb-LJtY7Iwk

Noun [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|noun form|g=f}} fascine f
  1. plural of fascina Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: fascina
    Sense id: en-fascine-it-noun-~DcdyAeB Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} fascine
  1. inflection of fascinar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: fascinar
    Sense id: en-fascine-pt-verb-y3mFkizo Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of fascinar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: fascinar
    Sense id: en-fascine-pt-verb-bqdB5H-J

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} fascine
  1. inflection of fascinar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: fascinar
    Sense id: en-fascine-es-verb-y3mFkizo Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of fascinar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: fascinar
    Sense id: en-fascine-es-verb-bqdB5H-J

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fascine meaning in All languages combined (23.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fascine knife"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "archaic or obsolete",
      "word": "fascinery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰask-",
        "4": "*-iHnos"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fascine",
        "t": "bundle of kindling; bundle of branches used to build defences, fill in ditches, etc.; logs arranged horizontally between piles on the banks of a watercourse as an erosion barrier"
      },
      "expansion": "French fascine (“bundle of kindling; bundle of branches used to build defences, fill in ditches, etc.; logs arranged horizontally between piles on the banks of a watercourse as an erosion barrier”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "faissine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French faissine",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fascīna",
        "t": "bundle of sticks"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fascīna (“bundle of sticks”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fascis",
        "t": "bundle of sticks, faggot, fascine; bundle, package; burden, load"
      },
      "expansion": "fascis (“bundle of sticks, faggot, fascine; bundle, package; burden, load”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰask-",
        "t": "band; bundle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- (“band; bundle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-īna"
      },
      "expansion": "-īna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nominative"
      },
      "expansion": "nominative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vocative"
      },
      "expansion": "vocative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ablative"
      },
      "expansion": "ablative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "feminine"
      },
      "expansion": "feminine",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "singular"
      },
      "expansion": "singular",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-īnus",
        "pos": "suffix forming nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "-īnus (suffix forming nouns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from French fascine (“bundle of kindling; bundle of branches used to build defences, fill in ditches, etc.; logs arranged horizontally between piles on the banks of a watercourse as an erosion barrier”), from Old French faissine, from Latin fascīna (“bundle of sticks”), from fascis (“bundle of sticks, faggot, fascine; bundle, package; burden, load”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- (“band; bundle”)) + -īna (the nominative, vocative, or ablative feminine singular of -īnus (suffix forming nouns)).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fascines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fascine (plural fascines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fasc‧ine"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rouleau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sap fagot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "saucisse"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fasces"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fascicle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fasciculation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fasciculus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fascism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fascist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "en:Construction",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Originally a cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood, and now often a bundle of plastic pipes, bound together, and used for strengthening purposes, such as in revetments for riverbanks, and in mats for dams, jetties, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-fascine-en-noun-JaW-3ijP",
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "cylindrical",
          "cylindrical"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "sticks",
          "stick#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "plastic",
          "plastic#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "pipes",
          "pipe#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bind#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "strengthening",
          "strengthen#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "purposes",
          "purpose#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "revetment",
          "revetment"
        ],
        [
          "riverbank",
          "riverbank"
        ],
        [
          "mats",
          "mat#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dams",
          "dam#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "jetties",
          "jetty#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly construction) Originally a cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood, and now often a bundle of plastic pipes, bound together, and used for strengthening purposes, such as in revetments for riverbanks, and in mats for dams, jetties, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 45 4 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts."
      ],
      "id": "en-fascine-en-noun-AU2MNgg7",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "filling",
          "fill#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "ditches",
          "ditch#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "armoured fighting vehicle",
          "armoured fighting vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "making",
          "make#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "parapet",
          "parapet"
        ],
        [
          "raising",
          "raise#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "batteries",
          "battery"
        ],
        [
          "ramparts",
          "rampart#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically, military fortification) A similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fortification",
        "fortifications",
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "32 61 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "fašina",
          "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фашина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 61 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
          "word": "faskine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 61 6",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
          "word": "fašiin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 61 6",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
          "word": "haos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 61 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
          "word": "risunki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 61 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fascine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 61 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Faschine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 61 6",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
          "word": "fashino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 61 6",
          "alt": "そだ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "soda",
          "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
          "word": "粗朶"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 61 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "crātis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 61 6",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
          "word": "fašina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 61 6",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
          "word": "Fäsch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 61 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
          "word": "faskin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 61 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "faszyna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 61 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fâșie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 61 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "fašína",
          "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фаши́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 61 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fajina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 61 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "faskin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 61 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "fašýna",
          "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фаши́на"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Something which is used for defensive purposes."
      ],
      "id": "en-fascine-en-noun-MZkg1Br6",
      "links": [
        [
          "defensive",
          "defensive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, rare) Something which is used for defensive purposes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈsiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈsin/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛˈsiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fascine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fascine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fascine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fascine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fascine.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "American Civil War",
    "British Army",
    "Templin"
  ],
  "word": "fascine"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰask-",
        "4": "*-iHnos"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fascine",
        "t": "bundle of kindling; bundle of branches used to build defences, fill in ditches, etc.; logs arranged horizontally between piles on the banks of a watercourse as an erosion barrier"
      },
      "expansion": "French fascine (“bundle of kindling; bundle of branches used to build defences, fill in ditches, etc.; logs arranged horizontally between piles on the banks of a watercourse as an erosion barrier”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "faissine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French faissine",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fascīna",
        "t": "bundle of sticks"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fascīna (“bundle of sticks”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fascis",
        "t": "bundle of sticks, faggot, fascine; bundle, package; burden, load"
      },
      "expansion": "fascis (“bundle of sticks, faggot, fascine; bundle, package; burden, load”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰask-",
        "t": "band; bundle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- (“band; bundle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-īna"
      },
      "expansion": "-īna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nominative"
      },
      "expansion": "nominative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vocative"
      },
      "expansion": "vocative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ablative"
      },
      "expansion": "ablative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "feminine"
      },
      "expansion": "feminine",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "singular"
      },
      "expansion": "singular",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-īnus",
        "pos": "suffix forming nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "-īnus (suffix forming nouns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from French fascine (“bundle of kindling; bundle of branches used to build defences, fill in ditches, etc.; logs arranged horizontally between piles on the banks of a watercourse as an erosion barrier”), from Old French faissine, from Latin fascīna (“bundle of sticks”), from fascis (“bundle of sticks, faggot, fascine; bundle, package; burden, load”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- (“band; bundle”)) + -īna (the nominative, vocative, or ablative feminine singular of -īnus (suffix forming nouns)).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fascines",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fascining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fascined",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fascined",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fascine (third-person singular simple present fascines, present participle fascining, simple past and past participle fascined)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fasc‧ine"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Zealand English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use fascines to build or reinforce (something), or to fill in (a trench, etc.)."
      ],
      "id": "en-fascine-en-verb-cIr3Iqo3",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "fascines",
          "fascine#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "build",
          "build#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "reinforce",
          "reinforce"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, originally military, chiefly New Zealand) To use fascines to build or reinforce (something), or to fill in (a trench, etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈsiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈsin/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛˈsiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fascine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fascine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fascine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fascine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fascine.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "American Civil War",
    "British Army",
    "Templin"
  ],
  "word": "fascine"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fascine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fasciner:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-fascine-fr-verb-HJC9nyXk",
      "links": [
        [
          "fasciner",
          "fasciner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fasciner:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-fascine-fr-verb-LJtY7Iwk",
      "links": [
        [
          "fasciner",
          "fasciner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fa.sin/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fascine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fascine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fascine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fascine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fascine.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fascine"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fascine f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fascina"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of fascina"
      ],
      "id": "en-fascine-it-noun-~DcdyAeB",
      "links": [
        [
          "fascina",
          "fascina#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fascine"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fascine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fascinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fascinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-fascine-pt-verb-y3mFkizo",
      "links": [
        [
          "fascinar",
          "fascinar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of fascinar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fascinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fascinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-fascine-pt-verb-bqdB5H-J",
      "links": [
        [
          "fascinar",
          "fascinar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of fascinar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fascine"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fascine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fascinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fascinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-fascine-es-verb-y3mFkizo",
      "links": [
        [
          "fascinar",
          "fascinar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of fascinar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fascinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fascinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-fascine-es-verb-bqdB5H-J",
      "links": [
        [
          "fascinar",
          "fascinar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of fascinar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fascine"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-iHnos",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰask-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries",
    "Requests for gender in Luxembourgish entries",
    "Requests for gender in Norwegian Bokmål entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːn",
    "Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fascine knife"
    },
    {
      "english": "archaic or obsolete",
      "word": "fascinery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰask-",
        "4": "*-iHnos"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fascine",
        "t": "bundle of kindling; bundle of branches used to build defences, fill in ditches, etc.; logs arranged horizontally between piles on the banks of a watercourse as an erosion barrier"
      },
      "expansion": "French fascine (“bundle of kindling; bundle of branches used to build defences, fill in ditches, etc.; logs arranged horizontally between piles on the banks of a watercourse as an erosion barrier”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "faissine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French faissine",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fascīna",
        "t": "bundle of sticks"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fascīna (“bundle of sticks”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fascis",
        "t": "bundle of sticks, faggot, fascine; bundle, package; burden, load"
      },
      "expansion": "fascis (“bundle of sticks, faggot, fascine; bundle, package; burden, load”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰask-",
        "t": "band; bundle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- (“band; bundle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-īna"
      },
      "expansion": "-īna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nominative"
      },
      "expansion": "nominative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vocative"
      },
      "expansion": "vocative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ablative"
      },
      "expansion": "ablative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "feminine"
      },
      "expansion": "feminine",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "singular"
      },
      "expansion": "singular",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-īnus",
        "pos": "suffix forming nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "-īnus (suffix forming nouns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from French fascine (“bundle of kindling; bundle of branches used to build defences, fill in ditches, etc.; logs arranged horizontally between piles on the banks of a watercourse as an erosion barrier”), from Old French faissine, from Latin fascīna (“bundle of sticks”), from fascis (“bundle of sticks, faggot, fascine; bundle, package; burden, load”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- (“band; bundle”)) + -īna (the nominative, vocative, or ablative feminine singular of -īnus (suffix forming nouns)).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fascines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fascine (plural fascines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fasc‧ine"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "rouleau"
    },
    {
      "word": "sap fagot"
    },
    {
      "word": "saucisse"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fasces"
    },
    {
      "word": "fascicle"
    },
    {
      "word": "fasciculation"
    },
    {
      "word": "fasciculus"
    },
    {
      "word": "fascism"
    },
    {
      "word": "fascist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Construction"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Originally a cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood, and now often a bundle of plastic pipes, bound together, and used for strengthening purposes, such as in revetments for riverbanks, and in mats for dams, jetties, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "cylindrical",
          "cylindrical"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "sticks",
          "stick#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "plastic",
          "plastic#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "pipes",
          "pipe#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bind#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "strengthening",
          "strengthen#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "purposes",
          "purpose#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "revetment",
          "revetment"
        ],
        [
          "riverbank",
          "riverbank"
        ],
        [
          "mats",
          "mat#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dams",
          "dam#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "jetties",
          "jetty#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly construction) Originally a cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood, and now often a bundle of plastic pipes, bound together, and used for strengthening purposes, such as in revetments for riverbanks, and in mats for dams, jetties, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "filling",
          "fill#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "ditches",
          "ditch#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "armoured fighting vehicle",
          "armoured fighting vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "making",
          "make#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "parapet",
          "parapet"
        ],
        [
          "raising",
          "raise#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "batteries",
          "battery"
        ],
        [
          "ramparts",
          "rampart#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically, military fortification) A similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fortification",
        "fortifications",
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something which is used for defensive purposes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defensive",
          "defensive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, rare) Something which is used for defensive purposes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈsiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈsin/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛˈsiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fascine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fascine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fascine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fascine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fascine.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "fašina",
      "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фашина"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
      "word": "faskine"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
      "word": "fašiin"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
      "word": "haos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
      "word": "risunki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fascine"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Faschine"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
      "word": "fashino"
    },
    {
      "alt": "そだ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "soda",
      "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
      "word": "粗朶"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crātis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
      "word": "fašina"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
      "word": "Fäsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
      "word": "faskin"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "faszyna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fâșie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fašína",
      "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фаши́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fajina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "faskin"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "fašýna",
      "sense": "cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фаши́на"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "American Civil War",
    "British Army",
    "Templin"
  ],
  "word": "fascine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-iHnos",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰask-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries",
    "Requests for gender in Luxembourgish entries",
    "Requests for gender in Norwegian Bokmål entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːn",
    "Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰask-",
        "4": "*-iHnos"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fascine",
        "t": "bundle of kindling; bundle of branches used to build defences, fill in ditches, etc.; logs arranged horizontally between piles on the banks of a watercourse as an erosion barrier"
      },
      "expansion": "French fascine (“bundle of kindling; bundle of branches used to build defences, fill in ditches, etc.; logs arranged horizontally between piles on the banks of a watercourse as an erosion barrier”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "faissine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French faissine",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fascīna",
        "t": "bundle of sticks"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fascīna (“bundle of sticks”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fascis",
        "t": "bundle of sticks, faggot, fascine; bundle, package; burden, load"
      },
      "expansion": "fascis (“bundle of sticks, faggot, fascine; bundle, package; burden, load”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰask-",
        "t": "band; bundle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- (“band; bundle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-īna"
      },
      "expansion": "-īna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nominative"
      },
      "expansion": "nominative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vocative"
      },
      "expansion": "vocative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ablative"
      },
      "expansion": "ablative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "feminine"
      },
      "expansion": "feminine",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "singular"
      },
      "expansion": "singular",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-īnus",
        "pos": "suffix forming nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "-īnus (suffix forming nouns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from French fascine (“bundle of kindling; bundle of branches used to build defences, fill in ditches, etc.; logs arranged horizontally between piles on the banks of a watercourse as an erosion barrier”), from Old French faissine, from Latin fascīna (“bundle of sticks”), from fascis (“bundle of sticks, faggot, fascine; bundle, package; burden, load”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- (“band; bundle”)) + -īna (the nominative, vocative, or ablative feminine singular of -īnus (suffix forming nouns)).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fascines",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fascining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fascined",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fascined",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fascine (third-person singular simple present fascines, present participle fascining, simple past and past participle fascined)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fasc‧ine"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "New Zealand English",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use fascines to build or reinforce (something), or to fill in (a trench, etc.)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "fascines",
          "fascine#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "build",
          "build#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "reinforce",
          "reinforce"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, originally military, chiefly New Zealand) To use fascines to build or reinforce (something), or to fill in (a trench, etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈsiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈsin/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛˈsiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fascine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fascine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fascine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fascine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fascine.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "American Civil War",
    "British Army",
    "Templin"
  ],
  "word": "fascine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fascine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fasciner:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fasciner",
          "fasciner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fasciner:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fasciner",
          "fasciner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fa.sin/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fascine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fascine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fascine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fascine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fascine.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fascine"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fascine f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fascina"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of fascina"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fascina",
          "fascina#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fascine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fascine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fascinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fascinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fascinar",
          "fascinar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of fascinar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fascinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fascinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fascinar",
          "fascinar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of fascinar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fascine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fascine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fascinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fascinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fascinar",
          "fascinar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of fascinar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fascinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fascinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fascinar",
          "fascinar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of fascinar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fascine"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.