See falwaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fealu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fealu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fealu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "falwe",
"3": "falewe",
"4": "falow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: falwe, falewe, falow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: falwe, falewe, falow"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fallow"
},
"expansion": "English: fallow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fallow"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fallow",
"3": "fallaw",
"4": "fellow",
"5": "follow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fallow, fallaw, fellow, follow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fallow, fallaw, fellow, follow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*falo",
"3": "*falu"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *falo, *falu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *falo, *falu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "foal"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: foal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: foal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "feal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: feal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: feal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "falu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: falu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: falu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "fāle",
"3": "vāle",
"4": "fāl",
"5": "vāl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: fāle, vāle, fāl, vāl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: fāle, vāle, fāl, vāl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "fahl"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: fahl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: fahl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "falwisch",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: falwisch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: falwisch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*falu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *falu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *falu (stem: *falwa-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*falo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *falo\nMiddle Dutch: vāle\nDutch: vaal\nAfrikaans: vaal\nLimburgish: vaal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *falo\nMiddle Dutch: vāle\nDutch: vaal\nAfrikaans: vaal\nLimburgish: vaal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "falvus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: falvus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: falvus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "falo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: falo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: falo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "val",
"qq": "stem <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmh\">valw-</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: val (stem valw-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: val (stem valw-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fahl",
"3": "falb"
},
"expansion": "German: fahl, falb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: fahl, falb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fǫlr",
"qq": "stem <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">fǫlv-</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fǫlr (stem fǫlv-)\nIcelandic: fölur\nFaroese: følin\nOld Swedish:\nSwedish: fal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fǫlr (stem fǫlv-)\nIcelandic: fölur\nFaroese: følin\nOld Swedish:\nSwedish: fal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-sue",
"2": "*falwisca",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Suevic: *falwisca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Suevic: *falwisca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "faísca",
"bor": "1",
"t": "spark; dandruff"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: faísca (“spark; dandruff”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: faísca (“spark; dandruff”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*polHwós",
"4": "",
"5": "pale, gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polHwós (“pale, gray”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pullus",
"3": "",
"4": "dark, dusky",
"id": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Latin pullus (“dark, dusky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολιός",
"3": "",
"4": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “gray”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*palwas",
"3": "",
"4": "pale (yellow)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *palwas (“pale (yellow)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pal̃vas",
"3": "",
"4": "pale, straw-colored"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pal̃vas (“pale, straw-colored”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *polHwós (“pale, gray”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH-. Cognate with Latin pullus (“dark, dusky”), Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “gray”) and πελιός (peliós, “dark, dull”), and Proto-Balto-Slavic *palwas (“pale (yellow)”) (e.g. Lithuanian pal̃vas (“pale, straw-colored”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "falw"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*falwaz",
"10": "*falwaimiz",
"11": "*falwō",
"12": "*falwǭ",
"13": "*falwaizōz",
"14": "*falwaizōi",
"15": "*falwaizō",
"16": "*falwôz",
"17": "*falwōz",
"18": "*falwaizǫ̂",
"19": "*falwaimaz",
"2": "*falwanǭ",
"20": "*falwaimiz",
"21": "*falwą, -atō",
"22": "*falwą, -atō",
"23": "*falwas, -is",
"24": "*falwammai",
"25": "*falwanō",
"26": "*falwō",
"27": "*falwō",
"28": "*falwaizǫ̂",
"29": "*falwaimaz",
"3": "*falwas, -is",
"30": "*falwaimiz",
"31": "*falwô",
"32": "*falwanų",
"33": "*falwiniz",
"34": "*falwini",
"35": "*falwinē",
"36": "*falwaniz",
"37": "*falwanunz",
"38": "*falwanǫ̂",
"39": "*falwammaz",
"4": "*falwammai",
"40": "*falwammiz",
"41": "*falwǭ",
"42": "*falwōnų",
"43": "*falwōniz",
"44": "*falwōni",
"45": "*falwōnē",
"46": "*falwōniz",
"47": "*falwōnunz",
"48": "*falwōnǫ̂",
"49": "*falwōmaz",
"5": "*falwanō",
"50": "*falwōmiz",
"51": "*falwô",
"52": "*falwô",
"53": "*falwiniz",
"54": "*falwini",
"55": "*falwinē",
"56": "*falwōnō",
"57": "*falwōnō",
"58": "*falwanǫ̂",
"59": "*falwammaz",
"6": "*falwai",
"60": "*falwammiz",
"7": "*falwanz",
"8": "*falwaizǫ̂",
"9": "*falwaimaz",
"title": "*falwaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/falwaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pale, gray, fallow"
],
"id": "en-falwaz-gem-pro-adj-GJf96lXQ",
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"fallow",
"fallow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "blaikaz"
},
{
"word": "blankaz"
},
{
"word": "hwītaz"
},
{
"word": "blasaz"
},
{
"word": "falwaz"
},
{
"word": "grēwaz"
},
{
"word": "haswaz"
},
{
"word": "grīsaz"
},
{
"word": "hairaz"
},
{
"word": "blakaz"
},
{
"word": "swartaz"
},
{
"word": "raudaz"
},
{
"word": "brūnaz"
},
{
"word": "erpaz"
},
{
"word": "dusnaz"
},
{
"word": "gelwaz"
},
{
"word": "gulaz"
},
{
"word": "grōniz"
},
{
"word": "blēwaz"
},
{
"word": "hēwijaz"
},
{
"word": "baswaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸɑl.wɑz/"
}
],
"word": "falwaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fealu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fealu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fealu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "falwe",
"3": "falewe",
"4": "falow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: falwe, falewe, falow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: falwe, falewe, falow"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fallow"
},
"expansion": "English: fallow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fallow"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fallow",
"3": "fallaw",
"4": "fellow",
"5": "follow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fallow, fallaw, fellow, follow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fallow, fallaw, fellow, follow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*falo",
"3": "*falu"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *falo, *falu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *falo, *falu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "foal"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: foal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: foal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "feal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: feal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: feal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "falu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: falu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: falu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "fāle",
"3": "vāle",
"4": "fāl",
"5": "vāl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: fāle, vāle, fāl, vāl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: fāle, vāle, fāl, vāl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "fahl"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: fahl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: fahl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "falwisch",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: falwisch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: falwisch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*falu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *falu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *falu (stem: *falwa-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*falo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *falo\nMiddle Dutch: vāle\nDutch: vaal\nAfrikaans: vaal\nLimburgish: vaal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *falo\nMiddle Dutch: vāle\nDutch: vaal\nAfrikaans: vaal\nLimburgish: vaal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "falvus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: falvus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: falvus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "falo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: falo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: falo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "val",
"qq": "stem <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmh\">valw-</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: val (stem valw-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: val (stem valw-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fahl",
"3": "falb"
},
"expansion": "German: fahl, falb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: fahl, falb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fǫlr",
"qq": "stem <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">fǫlv-</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fǫlr (stem fǫlv-)\nIcelandic: fölur\nFaroese: følin\nOld Swedish:\nSwedish: fal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fǫlr (stem fǫlv-)\nIcelandic: fölur\nFaroese: følin\nOld Swedish:\nSwedish: fal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-sue",
"2": "*falwisca",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Suevic: *falwisca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Suevic: *falwisca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "faísca",
"bor": "1",
"t": "spark; dandruff"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: faísca (“spark; dandruff”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: faísca (“spark; dandruff”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*polHwós",
"4": "",
"5": "pale, gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polHwós (“pale, gray”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pullus",
"3": "",
"4": "dark, dusky",
"id": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Latin pullus (“dark, dusky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολιός",
"3": "",
"4": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “gray”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*palwas",
"3": "",
"4": "pale (yellow)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *palwas (“pale (yellow)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pal̃vas",
"3": "",
"4": "pale, straw-colored"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pal̃vas (“pale, straw-colored”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *polHwós (“pale, gray”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH-. Cognate with Latin pullus (“dark, dusky”), Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “gray”) and πελιός (peliós, “dark, dull”), and Proto-Balto-Slavic *palwas (“pale (yellow)”) (e.g. Lithuanian pal̃vas (“pale, straw-colored”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "falwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "falwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "falw"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*falwaz",
"10": "*falwaimiz",
"11": "*falwō",
"12": "*falwǭ",
"13": "*falwaizōz",
"14": "*falwaizōi",
"15": "*falwaizō",
"16": "*falwôz",
"17": "*falwōz",
"18": "*falwaizǫ̂",
"19": "*falwaimaz",
"2": "*falwanǭ",
"20": "*falwaimiz",
"21": "*falwą, -atō",
"22": "*falwą, -atō",
"23": "*falwas, -is",
"24": "*falwammai",
"25": "*falwanō",
"26": "*falwō",
"27": "*falwō",
"28": "*falwaizǫ̂",
"29": "*falwaimaz",
"3": "*falwas, -is",
"30": "*falwaimiz",
"31": "*falwô",
"32": "*falwanų",
"33": "*falwiniz",
"34": "*falwini",
"35": "*falwinē",
"36": "*falwaniz",
"37": "*falwanunz",
"38": "*falwanǫ̂",
"39": "*falwammaz",
"4": "*falwammai",
"40": "*falwammiz",
"41": "*falwǭ",
"42": "*falwōnų",
"43": "*falwōniz",
"44": "*falwōni",
"45": "*falwōnē",
"46": "*falwōniz",
"47": "*falwōnunz",
"48": "*falwōnǫ̂",
"49": "*falwōmaz",
"5": "*falwanō",
"50": "*falwōmiz",
"51": "*falwô",
"52": "*falwô",
"53": "*falwiniz",
"54": "*falwini",
"55": "*falwinē",
"56": "*falwōnō",
"57": "*falwōnō",
"58": "*falwanǫ̂",
"59": "*falwammaz",
"6": "*falwai",
"60": "*falwammiz",
"7": "*falwanz",
"8": "*falwaizǫ̂",
"9": "*falwaimaz",
"title": "*falwaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/falwaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "blaikaz"
},
{
"word": "blankaz"
},
{
"word": "hwītaz"
},
{
"word": "blasaz"
},
{
"word": "falwaz"
},
{
"word": "grēwaz"
},
{
"word": "haswaz"
},
{
"word": "grīsaz"
},
{
"word": "hairaz"
},
{
"word": "blakaz"
},
{
"word": "swartaz"
},
{
"word": "raudaz"
},
{
"word": "brūnaz"
},
{
"word": "erpaz"
},
{
"word": "dusnaz"
},
{
"word": "gelwaz"
},
{
"word": "gulaz"
},
{
"word": "grōniz"
},
{
"word": "blēwaz"
},
{
"word": "hēwijaz"
},
{
"word": "baswaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"pale, gray, fallow"
],
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"fallow",
"fallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸɑl.wɑz/"
}
],
"word": "falwaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for falwaz meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.