See blēwaz on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*blāu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *blāu\nOld English: blāw, blēo, *blǣ(w) (only attested with i-mutation in blǣhǣwen and blǣwen), possibly in placenames (Blauuefelda , Blafelda, Blowedoune, Blouhulle)\nMiddle English: bloo, blo\nEnglish: blow\nOld Frisian: blāu, blāw\nNorth Frisian: bla, blö\nSaterland Frisian: blau\nWest Frisian: blau\nOld Saxon: blāo, blāu\nMiddle Low German: blâ, blâw, blauwe\nLow German: blau, blaag, bloe (dialectal)\nDutch Low Saxon: blauw\nGerman Low German: blaag, blag, blau, blaug, blo', blao\nPlautdietsch: bleiw\nOld Dutch: *blāo\nMiddle Dutch: blau, blauwe\nDutch: blauw, blouw (misspelling), blaauw (before 1864)\nAfrikaans: blou\nBerbice Creole Dutch: blau\nJersey Dutch: blāu\nNegerhollands: blauw, blou, blau\nPetjo: blaoe, blauw, blauwe\n→ Lokono: barautho\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: bláu\n→ Indonesian: belau\n→ Papiamentu: blou, blaauw\n→ Sranan Tongo: blaw\nAukan: baaw\n→ Caribbean Javanese: blau\n→ Saramaccan: baáu\n→ Warao: hebulau, jeburau\nLimburgish: blów\nOld High German: blāo, plāo\nMiddle High German: blā\nAlemannic German: blaaw\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: plabe\nGottscheerish: blūb\nCentral Franconian: bloo, blau\nHunsrik: blau\nLuxembourgish: blo\nGerman: blau\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: bloh\nVilamovian: błöw\nYiddish: בלאָ (blo), בלוי (bloy)\n→ Spanish: blao\n→ Old French: bloe, blou, bleu, blu, blef, bleve\nBourguignon: blieu\nChampenois: bieu\nMiddle French: bleu\nFrench: bleu\nHaitian Creole: ble\n→ Greek: μπλε (ble)\n→ Italian: blu\n→ Ladino: blu\nLouisiana Creole: blé, ble\n→ Dutch: bleu\nNorman: bliû (Jersey), bllu, blleu\nWalloon: bleu, bleuwe, blåwe\n→ Middle English: blewe, blew, bleu, blue, blwe, blw, blyu\nEnglish: blue\nScots: blew, blue\nYola: blue\n→ Sicilian: blu\n→ Vulgar Latin: blāvus (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *blāu\nOld English: blāw, blēo, *blǣ(w) (only attested with i-mutation in blǣhǣwen and blǣwen), possibly in placenames (Blauuefelda , Blafelda, Blowedoune, Blouhulle)\nMiddle English: bloo, blo\nEnglish: blow\nOld Frisian: blāu, blāw\nNorth Frisian: bla, blö\nSaterland Frisian: blau\nWest Frisian: blau\nOld Saxon: blāo, blāu\nMiddle Low German: blâ, blâw, blauwe\nLow German: blau, blaag, bloe (dialectal)\nDutch Low Saxon: blauw\nGerman Low German: blaag, blag, blau, blaug, blo', blao\nPlautdietsch: bleiw\nOld Dutch: *blāo\nMiddle Dutch: blau, blauwe\nDutch: blauw, blouw (misspelling), blaauw (before 1864)\nAfrikaans: blou\nBerbice Creole Dutch: blau\nJersey Dutch: blāu\nNegerhollands: blauw, blou, blau\nPetjo: blaoe, blauw, blauwe\n→ Lokono: barautho\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: bláu\n→ Indonesian: belau\n→ Papiamentu: blou, blaauw\n→ Sranan Tongo: blaw\nAukan: baaw\n→ Caribbean Javanese: blau\n→ Saramaccan: baáu\n→ Warao: hebulau, jeburau\nLimburgish: blów\nOld High German: blāo, plāo\nMiddle High German: blā\nAlemannic German: blaaw\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: plabe\nGottscheerish: blūb\nCentral Franconian: bloo, blau\nHunsrik: blau\nLuxembourgish: blo\nGerman: blau\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: bloh\nVilamovian: błöw\nYiddish: בלאָ (blo), בלוי (bloy)\n→ Spanish: blao\n→ Old French: bloe, blou, bleu, blu, blef, bleve\nBourguignon: blieu\nChampenois: bieu\nMiddle French: bleu\nFrench: bleu\nHaitian Creole: ble\n→ Greek: μπλε (ble)\n→ Italian: blu\n→ Ladino: blu\nLouisiana Creole: blé, ble\n→ Dutch: bleu\nNorman: bliû (Jersey), bllu, blleu\nWalloon: bleu, bleuwe, blåwe\n→ Middle English: blewe, blew, bleu, blue, blwe, blw, blyu\nEnglish: blue\nScots: blew, blue\nYola: blue\n→ Sicilian: blu\n→ Vulgar Latin: blāvus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "blár"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: blár\nIcelandic: blár\nFaroese: bláur\nNorn: blå\nNorwegian Nynorsk: blå; (dialectal) blår, blår’e, blå’u\nNorwegian Bokmål: blå\nJamtish: błá\nElfdalian: blå\nOld Swedish: blār\nSwedish: blå\nOld Danish: blā\nDanish: blå\nGutnish: blåar, blaar\nScanian: bláer\n→ Middle English: bla, blaa, blo, bloo\nScots: blae, bla",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: blár\nIcelandic: blár\nFaroese: bláur\nNorn: blå\nNorwegian Nynorsk: blå; (dialectal) blår, blår’e, blå’u\nNorwegian Bokmål: blå\nJamtish: błá\nElfdalian: blå\nOld Swedish: blār\nSwedish: blå\nOld Danish: blā\nDanish: blå\nGutnish: blåar, blaar\nScanian: bláer\n→ Middle English: bla, blaa, blo, bloo\nScots: blae, bla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₁-",
"t": "blue, gray, yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“blue, gray, yellow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flāvus",
"t": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Latin flāvus (“yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*blāwos",
"t": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *blāwos (“yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰel-",
"t": "light, bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“light, bright”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *bʰleh₁wos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“blue, gray, yellow”). Kroonen reconstructs an ablauting u-stem, *bʰléh₁-, *bʰl̥h₁- in order to reconcile the vowels of the Germanic word with Latin flāvus (“yellow”), which is likely cognate; compare also Proto-Celtic *blāwos (“yellow”). It is uncertain whether this root is related to Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“light, bright”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blēwaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blakaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blaikaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blankaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hwītaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blasaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "falwaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grēwaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haswaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grīsaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hairaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swartaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raudaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brūnaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "erpaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dusnaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gelwaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gulaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grōniz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blēwaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hēwijaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baswaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blue"
],
"id": "en-blēwaz-gem-pro-adj-Fkd2iMDg",
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dark bluish or grey color, black"
],
"id": "en-blēwaz-gem-pro-adj-kB82V9Iv",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"bluish",
"bluish"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblɛː.wɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "blēwaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Colors"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*blāu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *blāu\nOld English: blāw, blēo, *blǣ(w) (only attested with i-mutation in blǣhǣwen and blǣwen), possibly in placenames (Blauuefelda , Blafelda, Blowedoune, Blouhulle)\nMiddle English: bloo, blo\nEnglish: blow\nOld Frisian: blāu, blāw\nNorth Frisian: bla, blö\nSaterland Frisian: blau\nWest Frisian: blau\nOld Saxon: blāo, blāu\nMiddle Low German: blâ, blâw, blauwe\nLow German: blau, blaag, bloe (dialectal)\nDutch Low Saxon: blauw\nGerman Low German: blaag, blag, blau, blaug, blo', blao\nPlautdietsch: bleiw\nOld Dutch: *blāo\nMiddle Dutch: blau, blauwe\nDutch: blauw, blouw (misspelling), blaauw (before 1864)\nAfrikaans: blou\nBerbice Creole Dutch: blau\nJersey Dutch: blāu\nNegerhollands: blauw, blou, blau\nPetjo: blaoe, blauw, blauwe\n→ Lokono: barautho\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: bláu\n→ Indonesian: belau\n→ Papiamentu: blou, blaauw\n→ Sranan Tongo: blaw\nAukan: baaw\n→ Caribbean Javanese: blau\n→ Saramaccan: baáu\n→ Warao: hebulau, jeburau\nLimburgish: blów\nOld High German: blāo, plāo\nMiddle High German: blā\nAlemannic German: blaaw\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: plabe\nGottscheerish: blūb\nCentral Franconian: bloo, blau\nHunsrik: blau\nLuxembourgish: blo\nGerman: blau\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: bloh\nVilamovian: błöw\nYiddish: בלאָ (blo), בלוי (bloy)\n→ Spanish: blao\n→ Old French: bloe, blou, bleu, blu, blef, bleve\nBourguignon: blieu\nChampenois: bieu\nMiddle French: bleu\nFrench: bleu\nHaitian Creole: ble\n→ Greek: μπλε (ble)\n→ Italian: blu\n→ Ladino: blu\nLouisiana Creole: blé, ble\n→ Dutch: bleu\nNorman: bliû (Jersey), bllu, blleu\nWalloon: bleu, bleuwe, blåwe\n→ Middle English: blewe, blew, bleu, blue, blwe, blw, blyu\nEnglish: blue\nScots: blew, blue\nYola: blue\n→ Sicilian: blu\n→ Vulgar Latin: blāvus (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *blāu\nOld English: blāw, blēo, *blǣ(w) (only attested with i-mutation in blǣhǣwen and blǣwen), possibly in placenames (Blauuefelda , Blafelda, Blowedoune, Blouhulle)\nMiddle English: bloo, blo\nEnglish: blow\nOld Frisian: blāu, blāw\nNorth Frisian: bla, blö\nSaterland Frisian: blau\nWest Frisian: blau\nOld Saxon: blāo, blāu\nMiddle Low German: blâ, blâw, blauwe\nLow German: blau, blaag, bloe (dialectal)\nDutch Low Saxon: blauw\nGerman Low German: blaag, blag, blau, blaug, blo', blao\nPlautdietsch: bleiw\nOld Dutch: *blāo\nMiddle Dutch: blau, blauwe\nDutch: blauw, blouw (misspelling), blaauw (before 1864)\nAfrikaans: blou\nBerbice Creole Dutch: blau\nJersey Dutch: blāu\nNegerhollands: blauw, blou, blau\nPetjo: blaoe, blauw, blauwe\n→ Lokono: barautho\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: bláu\n→ Indonesian: belau\n→ Papiamentu: blou, blaauw\n→ Sranan Tongo: blaw\nAukan: baaw\n→ Caribbean Javanese: blau\n→ Saramaccan: baáu\n→ Warao: hebulau, jeburau\nLimburgish: blów\nOld High German: blāo, plāo\nMiddle High German: blā\nAlemannic German: blaaw\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: plabe\nGottscheerish: blūb\nCentral Franconian: bloo, blau\nHunsrik: blau\nLuxembourgish: blo\nGerman: blau\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: bloh\nVilamovian: błöw\nYiddish: בלאָ (blo), בלוי (bloy)\n→ Spanish: blao\n→ Old French: bloe, blou, bleu, blu, blef, bleve\nBourguignon: blieu\nChampenois: bieu\nMiddle French: bleu\nFrench: bleu\nHaitian Creole: ble\n→ Greek: μπλε (ble)\n→ Italian: blu\n→ Ladino: blu\nLouisiana Creole: blé, ble\n→ Dutch: bleu\nNorman: bliû (Jersey), bllu, blleu\nWalloon: bleu, bleuwe, blåwe\n→ Middle English: blewe, blew, bleu, blue, blwe, blw, blyu\nEnglish: blue\nScots: blew, blue\nYola: blue\n→ Sicilian: blu\n→ Vulgar Latin: blāvus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "blár"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: blár\nIcelandic: blár\nFaroese: bláur\nNorn: blå\nNorwegian Nynorsk: blå; (dialectal) blår, blår’e, blå’u\nNorwegian Bokmål: blå\nJamtish: błá\nElfdalian: blå\nOld Swedish: blār\nSwedish: blå\nOld Danish: blā\nDanish: blå\nGutnish: blåar, blaar\nScanian: bláer\n→ Middle English: bla, blaa, blo, bloo\nScots: blae, bla",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: blár\nIcelandic: blár\nFaroese: bláur\nNorn: blå\nNorwegian Nynorsk: blå; (dialectal) blår, blår’e, blå’u\nNorwegian Bokmål: blå\nJamtish: błá\nElfdalian: blå\nOld Swedish: blār\nSwedish: blå\nOld Danish: blā\nDanish: blå\nGutnish: blåar, blaar\nScanian: bláer\n→ Middle English: bla, blaa, blo, bloo\nScots: blae, bla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₁-",
"t": "blue, gray, yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“blue, gray, yellow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flāvus",
"t": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Latin flāvus (“yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*blāwos",
"t": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *blāwos (“yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰel-",
"t": "light, bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“light, bright”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *bʰleh₁wos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“blue, gray, yellow”). Kroonen reconstructs an ablauting u-stem, *bʰléh₁-, *bʰl̥h₁- in order to reconcile the vowels of the Germanic word with Latin flāvus (“yellow”), which is likely cognate; compare also Proto-Celtic *blāwos (“yellow”). It is uncertain whether this root is related to Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“light, bright”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blēwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blēwaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "blakaz"
},
{
"word": "blaikaz"
},
{
"word": "blankaz"
},
{
"word": "hwītaz"
},
{
"word": "blasaz"
},
{
"word": "falwaz"
},
{
"word": "grēwaz"
},
{
"word": "haswaz"
},
{
"word": "grīsaz"
},
{
"word": "hairaz"
},
{
"word": "swartaz"
},
{
"word": "raudaz"
},
{
"word": "brūnaz"
},
{
"word": "erpaz"
},
{
"word": "dusnaz"
},
{
"word": "gelwaz"
},
{
"word": "gulaz"
},
{
"word": "grōniz"
},
{
"word": "blēwaz"
},
{
"word": "hēwijaz"
},
{
"word": "baswaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blue"
],
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a dark bluish or grey color, black"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"bluish",
"bluish"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblɛː.wɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "blēwaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for blēwaz meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.