See fallo on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "fallo" }, "expansion": "Spanish fallo", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish fallo.", "forms": [ { "form": "fallos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "fallo (usually uncountable, plural fallos)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Philippine English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Law", "orig": "en:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 13 15 1 3 0 4 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 11 14 1 4 0 5 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 1 1 1 1 2 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The dispositive portion of a court's ruling, coming at the end of the ruling." ], "id": "en-fallo-en-noun-A09DrwYM", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "dispositive", "dispositive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Philippines, law) The dispositive portion of a court's ruling, coming at the end of the ruling." ], "tags": [ "Philippines", "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "word": "fallo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fallo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 13 15 1 3 0 4 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 11 14 1 4 0 5 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 1 1 1 1 2 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "fallar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of fallar" ], "id": "en-fallo-ca-verb-HTju84O1", "links": [ [ "fallar", "fallar#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "fallo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "fallar" }, "expansion": "Back-formation from fallar", "name": "back-formation" } ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation from fallar.", "forms": [ { "form": "fallos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "fallo m (plural fallos)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fa‧llo" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician back-formations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 13 15 1 3 0 4 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 11 14 1 4 0 5 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 1 1 1 1 2 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "without fail; no problem", "word": "non hai fallo" } ], "glosses": [ "defect; fail" ], "id": "en-fallo-gl-noun-17wodJ0q", "links": [ [ "defect", "defect" ], [ "fail", "fail" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfaɟo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa̠.ɟʊ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɟo" } ], "word": "fallo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fallare", "t": "to make a mistake" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from fallare (“to make a mistake”) + -o", "name": "it-deverbal" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "fallo" }, "expansion": "Spanish fallo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from fallare (“to make a mistake”) + -o. Compare Spanish fallo.", "forms": [ { "form": "falli", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "fallo m (plural falli)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fàl‧lo" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fallace" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fallare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fallire" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "without fail, doubtless", "text": "senza fallo", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to be at fault", "text": "essere in fallo", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to catch somebody out", "text": "cogliere qualcuno in fallo", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "fault, error" ], "id": "en-fallo-it-noun-JB-mVxes", "links": [ [ "fault", "fault" ], [ "error", "error" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "colpa" }, { "word": "sbaglio" }, { "word": "errore" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Sports", "orig": "it:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian deverbals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -o (deverbal)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to foul somebody", "text": "fare fallo su qualcuno", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "foul" ], "id": "en-fallo-it-noun-dytW~NSZ", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "foul", "foul" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) foul" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfal.lo/" }, { "rhymes": "-allo" } ], "word": "fallo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "phallus" }, "expansion": "Latin phallus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "grc", "3": "φαλλός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin phallus, from Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós).", "forms": [ { "form": "falli", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "fallo m (plural falli)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fàl‧lo" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "phallus" ], "id": "en-fallo-it-noun-~~Em4waj", "links": [ [ "phallus", "phallus" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfal.lo/" }, { "rhymes": "-allo" } ], "word": "fallo" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "mul", "3": "Phallus" }, "expansion": "translingual Phallus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "phallus" }, "expansion": "Latin phallus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "grc", "3": "φαλλός", "4": "", "5": "penis" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From translingual Phallus, from Latin phallus, from Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”).", "forms": [ { "form": "falli", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "fallo m (plural falli)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fàl‧lo" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "any member of the Phallus taxonomic genus" ], "id": "en-fallo-it-noun-gp41TZeW", "links": [ [ "Phallus", "Phallus" ], [ "genus", "genus" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfal.lo/" }, { "rhymes": "-allo" } ], "word": "fallo" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fallo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fàl‧lo" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 11 14 1 4 0 5 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 1 1 1 1 2 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 24 3 20 36 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "fallare" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of fallare" ], "id": "en-fallo-it-verb-MPrgw0jo", "links": [ [ "fallare", "fallare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfal.lo/" }, { "rhymes": "-allo" } ], "word": "fallo" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fallo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fàl‧lo" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "compound_of": [ { "extra": "the second-person singular imperative form of fare, with lo", "word": "fa'" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Do it now!", "text": "Fallo ora!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "compound of fa', the second-person singular imperative form of fare, with lo" ], "id": "en-fallo-it-verb-HVDjx1Sc", "links": [ [ "fa'", "fa'#Italian" ], [ "fare", "fare#Italian" ], [ "lo", "lo#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "compound-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfal.lo/" }, { "rhymes": "-allo" } ], "word": "fallo" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "falla" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fallāx" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fallēns" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "falsārius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "falsē" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "falsidicus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "falsificus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "falsiiūrius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "falsiloquium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "falsiloquus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "falsimōnia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "falsiparēns" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "falsitās" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "falsō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "falsum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "falsus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "refellō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "", "alt": "*fallāre", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *fallāre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *fallāre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "falur" }, "expansion": "Dalmatian: falur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dalmatian: falur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "fallare" }, "expansion": "Italian: fallare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: fallare" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "fallar" }, "expansion": "Catalan: fallar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: fallar" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "falhar" }, "expansion": "Occitan: falhar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: falhar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "fallar" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fallar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fallar" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "fallar" }, "expansion": "Galician: fallar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: fallar" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "falhar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: falhar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: falhar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "fallar" }, "expansion": "Spanish: fallar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: fallar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*fallīre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *fallīre", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Vulgar Latin: *fallīre (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "", "alt": "*fallitāre", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *fallitāre", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "descendants are more likely internal Romance derivatives" }, "expansion": "(descendants are more likely internal Romance derivatives)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *fallitāre (descendants are more likely internal Romance derivatives)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro" }, "expansion": "Old French:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fauter" }, "expansion": "French: fauter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: fauter" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole" }, "expansion": "Old Leonese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Leonese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "faltar" }, "expansion": "Asturian: faltar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: faltar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "faltar" }, "expansion": "Catalan: faltar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: faltar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "faltar" }, "expansion": "Galician: faltar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: faltar" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "faltar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: faltar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: faltar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "faltar" }, "expansion": "Spanish: faltar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: faltar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fault", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: fault", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: fault" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "", "alt": "*falsāre", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *falsāre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *falsāre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "falsare" }, "expansion": "Italian: falsare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: falsare" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro" }, "expansion": "Old French:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fausser" }, "expansion": "French: fausser", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: fausser" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "falsar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: falsar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: falsar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "falsar" }, "expansion": "Spanish: falsar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: falsar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "farsari" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: farsari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: farsari" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "false", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: false", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: false" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "", "alt": "*falsidiāre", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *falsidiāre", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "descendants are more likely internal Romance derivatives" }, "expansion": "(descendants are more likely internal Romance derivatives)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *falsidiāre (descendants are more likely internal Romance derivatives)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "falseggiare" }, "expansion": "Italian: falseggiare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: falseggiare" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "falsejar" }, "expansion": "Catalan: falsejar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: falsejar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "falsear" }, "expansion": "Galician: falsear", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: falsear" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "falsear" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: falsear", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: falsear" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "falsear" }, "expansion": "Spanish: falsear", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: falsear" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "farsijari" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: farsijari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: farsijari" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*falsō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *falsō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)gʷʰh₂el-", "t": "to stumble" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷʰh₂el- (“to stumble”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "स्खल्", "t": "to stumble, fail" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit स्खल् (skhal, “to stumble, fail”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "سکرفیدن", "t": "to stumble", "tr": "sekarfidan" }, "expansion": "Persian سکرفیدن (sekarfidan, “to stumble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σφάλλω", "t": "to bring down" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σφάλλω (sphállō, “to bring down”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "սխալեմ", "t": "to stumble, fail" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian սխալեմ (sxalem, “to stumble, fail”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰwel-", "t": "to lie, deceive" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel- (“to lie, deceive”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. According to De Vaan, from Proto-Italic *falsō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷʰh₂el- (“to stumble”) (with semantic shift \"stumble\" > \"deceive\"), and cognate with Sanskrit स्खल् (skhal, “to stumble, fail”), Persian سکرفیدن (sekarfidan, “to stumble”), Ancient Greek σφάλλω (sphállō, “to bring down”), σφάλλομαι (sphállomai, “to fall”), Old Armenian սխալեմ (sxalem, “to stumble, fail”).\nFormerly considered to be from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel- (“to lie, deceive”), but this does not account for the /a/.", "forms": [ { "form": "fallō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "fallere", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "fefellī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "falsum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fallō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "fallitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fallunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fallēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fallēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fallētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fallent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fefellī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fefellistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fefellit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fefellimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fefellistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fefellērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fefellēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fefelleram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fefellerās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fefellerat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fefellerāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fefellerātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fefellerant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fefellerō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fefelleris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fefellerit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fefellerimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fefelleritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fefellerint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falleris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "falliminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "falluntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallēbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallēbāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallēbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallēbātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallēbāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fallēbāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fallēbantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fallēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fallentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "falsus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "falsus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "falsus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "fallam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallerem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallerēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "falleret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallerēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallerētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fefellerim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fefellerīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fefellerit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fefellerīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fefellerītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fefellerint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fefellissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fefellissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fefellisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fefellissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fefellissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fefellissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallerer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallerēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallerēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallerētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallerēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallerēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallerentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "falsus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "falsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "fallite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallitō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallitō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fallitōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "falluntō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "falliminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallitor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallitor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "falluntor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "fallī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "fallēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "falsūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "falsum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "falsūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "fallendus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "fallundus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "fefellisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "falsum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "falsus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "falsum fore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "falsūrum fuisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "fallendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "fallendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "fallendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "fallendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "falsum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "falsū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "fallō", "3": "fefell", "4": "fals" }, "expansion": "fallō (present infinitive fallere, perfect active fefellī, supine falsum); third conjugation", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "fallō", "3": "fefell", "4": "fals" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fallācia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fallāciloquus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fallāciōsus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fallācitās" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fallāciter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "falsātiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "falsātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "falsidicentia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "falsificātus" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 19 26 16 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(The irony is that a lover can be both extremely perceptive and easily misled.)", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.296–297", "text": "At rēgīna dolōs – quis fallere possit amantem? – praesēnsit ….\nBut the queen suspected his deceit – Who could be able to delude a lover? – …." } ], "glosses": [ "to deceive, beguile, trick, cheat, delude, ensnare, disappoint" ], "id": "en-fallo-la-verb-yZMdLV3g", "links": [ [ "deceive", "deceive" ], [ "beguile", "beguile" ], [ "trick", "trick" ], [ "cheat", "cheat" ], [ "delude", "delude" ], [ "ensnare", "ensnare" ], [ "disappoint", "disappoint" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dēcipiō" }, { "word": "mentior" }, { "word": "frūstror" }, { "word": "ēlūdō" }, { "word": "dēstituō" }, { "word": "fraudō" }, { "word": "circumdūcō" }, { "word": "circumveniō" }, { "word": "ingannō" }, { "word": "indūcō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 19 26 16 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Translation by David S. Wiesen\nWell, if I am mistaken, I exist. For a man who does not exist can surely not be mistaken either, and if I am mistaken, therefore I exist. So, since I am if I am mistaken, how can I be mistaken in believing that I am when it is certain that if I am mistaken I am. Therefore, from the fact that, if I were indeed mistaken, I should have to exist to be mistaken, it follows that I am undoubtedly not mistaken in knowing that I am.", "ref": "412 CE – 426 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, City of God 11.26", "text": "Si enim fallor, sum. Nam qui non est, utique nec falli potest; ac per hoc sum, si fallor. Quia ergo sum si fallor, quo modo esse me fallor, quando certum est me esse, si fallor? Quia igitur essem qui fallerer, etiamsi fallerer, procul dubio in eo quod me novi esse, non fallor." } ], "glosses": [ "to mistake, be mistaken, deceive oneself" ], "id": "en-fallo-la-verb-fTbNl-gZ", "links": [ [ "mistake", "mistake" ], [ "mistaken", "mistaken" ], [ "deceive", "deceive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to mistake, be mistaken, deceive oneself" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 19 26 16 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "“Nor does it so escape me, the truth [that] you — [because of] our defenses — have distrusted the homes of lofty Carthage.”\n(Juno uses the negation of litotes to speak to Venus.)", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.96-97", "roman": "suspectās habuisse domōs Karthāginis altae.”", "text": "“Nec mē adeō fallit veritam tē moenia nostra" } ], "glosses": [ "to escape the notice of; be unknown, unseen, unaware, hidden" ], "id": "en-fallo-la-verb-qKroZbLl", "links": [ [ "escape", "escape" ], [ "notice", "notice" ], [ "unknown", "unknown" ], [ "unseen", "unseen" ], [ "unaware", "unaware" ], [ "hidden", "hidden" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 27 15 37 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 19 26 16 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to appease, beguile" ], "id": "en-fallo-la-verb-yUUxmC0f", "links": [ [ "appease", "appease" ], [ "beguile", "beguile" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 19 26 16 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to swear falsely, perjure" ], "id": "en-fallo-la-verb-sic4eef4", "links": [ [ "swear", "swear" ], [ "falsely", "falsely" ], [ "perjure", "perjure" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfal.loː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfälːʲoː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfal.lo/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfälːo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "fallo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fallo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 13 15 1 3 0 4 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 1 1 1 1 2 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 11 14 1 4 0 5 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 1 1 1 1 2 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "fallar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of fallar" ], "id": "en-fallo-pt-verb-HTju84O1", "links": [ [ "fallar", "fallar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "fallo" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fallo de mercado" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "fallar" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from fallar", "name": "deverbal" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "fallo" }, "expansion": "Italian fallo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from fallar. Compare Italian fallo.", "forms": [ { "form": "fallos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "fallo m (plural fallos)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fa‧llo" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "mistake" ], "id": "en-fallo-es-noun-GzT~tejd", "links": [ [ "mistake", "mistake" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "failure" ], "id": "en-fallo-es-noun-FtNLXnvL", "links": [ [ "failure", "failure" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Law", "orig": "es:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015 July 9, “El batería de AC/DC, condenado a ocho meses de arresto domiciliario”, in El País:", "text": "El músico, que pasará los meses encerrado en su casa de Tauranga (en la costa este de la Isla Norte de Nueva Zelanda), escuchó el fallo inexpresivo y con signos de cansancio, según fuentes presentes en la sala.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "verdict, decision" ], "id": "en-fallo-es-noun-DNIE9Yag", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "verdict", "verdict" ], [ "decision", "decision" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) verdict, decision" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ruling" ], "id": "en-fallo-es-noun-EyoFGYk~", "links": [ [ "ruling", "ruling" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Computing", "orig": "es:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 20 15 19 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish deverbals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 9 5 3 13 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bug, hole (security vulnerability in software which can be taken advantage of by an exploit)" ], "id": "en-fallo-es-noun-YGZkjF8P", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "bug", "bug" ], [ "hole", "hole" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) bug, hole (security vulnerability in software which can be taken advantage of by an exploit)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfaʝo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa.ʝo]" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfaʝo/", "note": "most of Spain and Latin America" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa.ʝo]", "note": "most of Spain and Latin America" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfaʎo/", "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa.ʎo]", "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfaʃo/", "note": "Buenos Aires and environs" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa.ʃo]", "note": "Buenos Aires and environs" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfaʒo/", "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa.ʒo]", "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "rhymes": "-aʝo" }, { "rhymes": "-aʝo" }, { "rhymes": "-aʎo" }, { "rhymes": "-aʃo" }, { "rhymes": "-aʒo" } ], "word": "fallo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fallo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fa‧llo" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 11 14 1 4 0 5 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 1 1 1 1 2 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 9 5 3 13 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "fallar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of fallar" ], "id": "en-fallo-es-verb-HTju84O1", "links": [ [ "fallar", "fallar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfaʝo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa.ʝo]" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfaʝo/", "note": "most of Spain and Latin America" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa.ʝo]", "note": "most of Spain and Latin America" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfaʎo/", "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa.ʎo]", "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfaʃo/", "note": "Buenos Aires and environs" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa.ʃo]", "note": "Buenos Aires and environs" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfaʒo/", "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa.ʒo]", "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "rhymes": "-aʝo" }, { "rhymes": "-aʝo" }, { "rhymes": "-aʎo" }, { "rhymes": "-aʃo" }, { "rhymes": "-aʒo" } ], "word": "fallo" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fallo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fa‧llo" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 11 14 1 4 0 5 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 1 1 1 1 2 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 9 5 3 13 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "fallir" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of fallir" ], "id": "en-fallo-es-verb-qaQYorAD", "links": [ [ "fallir", "fallir#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfaʝo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa.ʝo]" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfaʝo/", "note": "most of Spain and Latin America" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa.ʝo]", "note": "most of Spain and Latin America" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfaʎo/", "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa.ʎo]", "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfaʃo/", "note": "Buenos Aires and environs" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa.ʃo]", "note": "Buenos Aires and environs" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfaʒo/", "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa.ʒo]", "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "rhymes": "-aʝo" }, { "rhymes": "-aʝo" }, { "rhymes": "-aʎo" }, { "rhymes": "-aʃo" }, { "rhymes": "-aʒo" } ], "word": "fallo" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fallo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "fallar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of fallar" ], "links": [ [ "fallar", "fallar#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "fallo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "fallo" }, "expansion": "Spanish fallo", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish fallo.", "forms": [ { "form": "fallos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "fallo (usually uncountable, plural fallos)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Spanish", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Philippine English", "en:Law" ], "glosses": [ "The dispositive portion of a court's ruling, coming at the end of the ruling." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "dispositive", "dispositive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Philippines, law) The dispositive portion of a court's ruling, coming at the end of the ruling." ], "tags": [ "Philippines", "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "word": "fallo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "without fail; no problem", "word": "non hai fallo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "fallar" }, "expansion": "Back-formation from fallar", "name": "back-formation" } ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation from fallar.", "forms": [ { "form": "fallos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "fallo m (plural fallos)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fa‧llo" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician back-formations", "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician masculine nouns", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Galician/aɟo", "Rhymes:Galician/aɟo/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "defect; fail" ], "links": [ [ "defect", "defect" ], [ "fail", "fail" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfaɟo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa̠.ɟʊ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɟo" } ], "word": "fallo" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian deverbals", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms suffixed with -o (deverbal)", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/allo", "Rhymes:Italian/allo/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fallare", "t": "to make a mistake" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from fallare (“to make a mistake”) + -o", "name": "it-deverbal" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "fallo" }, "expansion": "Spanish fallo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from fallare (“to make a mistake”) + -o. Compare Spanish fallo.", "forms": [ { "form": "falli", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "fallo m (plural falli)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fàl‧lo" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "fallace" }, { "word": "fallare" }, { "word": "fallire" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "without fail, doubtless", "text": "senza fallo", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to be at fault", "text": "essere in fallo", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to catch somebody out", "text": "cogliere qualcuno in fallo", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "fault, error" ], "links": [ [ "fault", "fault" ], [ "error", "error" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "colpa" }, { "word": "sbaglio" }, { "word": "errore" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with collocations", "it:Sports" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to foul somebody", "text": "fare fallo su qualcuno", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "foul" ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "foul", "foul" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) foul" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfal.lo/" }, { "rhymes": "-allo" } ], "word": "fallo" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/allo", "Rhymes:Italian/allo/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "phallus" }, "expansion": "Latin phallus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "grc", "3": "φαλλός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin phallus, from Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós).", "forms": [ { "form": "falli", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "fallo m (plural falli)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fàl‧lo" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "phallus" ], "links": [ [ "phallus", "phallus" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfal.lo/" }, { "rhymes": "-allo" } ], "word": "fallo" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms derived from Translingual", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/allo", "Rhymes:Italian/allo/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "mul", "3": "Phallus" }, "expansion": "translingual Phallus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "phallus" }, "expansion": "Latin phallus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "grc", "3": "φαλλός", "4": "", "5": "penis" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From translingual Phallus, from Latin phallus, from Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”).", "forms": [ { "form": "falli", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "fallo m (plural falli)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fàl‧lo" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "any member of the Phallus taxonomic genus" ], "links": [ [ "Phallus", "Phallus" ], [ "genus", "genus" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfal.lo/" }, { "rhymes": "-allo" } ], "word": "fallo" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/allo", "Rhymes:Italian/allo/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fallo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fàl‧lo" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "fallare" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of fallare" ], "links": [ [ "fallare", "fallare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfal.lo/" }, { "rhymes": "-allo" } ], "word": "fallo" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/allo", "Rhymes:Italian/allo/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fallo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fàl‧lo" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian combined forms", "Italian terms with usage examples" ], "compound_of": [ { "extra": "the second-person singular imperative form of fare, with lo", "word": "fa'" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Do it now!", "text": "Fallo ora!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "compound of fa', the second-person singular imperative form of fare, with lo" ], "links": [ [ "fa'", "fa'#Italian" ], [ "fare", "fare#Italian" ], [ "lo", "lo#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "compound-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfal.lo/" }, { "rhymes": "-allo" } ], "word": "fallo" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin reduplicative verbs", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin terms with unknown etymologies", "Latin third conjugation verbs", "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect", "Latin verbs", "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "falla" }, { "word": "fallāx" }, { "word": "fallēns" }, { "word": "falsārius" }, { "word": "falsē" }, { "word": "falsidicus" }, { "word": "falsificus" }, { "word": "falsiiūrius" }, { "word": "falsiloquium" }, { "word": "falsiloquus" }, { "word": "falsimōnia" }, { "word": "falsiparēns" }, { "word": "falsitās" }, { "word": "falsō" }, { "word": "falsum" }, { "word": "falsus" }, { "word": "refellō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "", "alt": "*fallāre", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *fallāre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *fallāre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "falur" }, "expansion": "Dalmatian: falur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dalmatian: falur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "fallare" }, "expansion": "Italian: fallare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: fallare" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "fallar" }, "expansion": "Catalan: fallar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: fallar" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "falhar" }, "expansion": "Occitan: falhar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: falhar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "fallar" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fallar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fallar" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "fallar" }, "expansion": "Galician: fallar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: fallar" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "falhar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: falhar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: falhar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "fallar" }, "expansion": "Spanish: fallar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: fallar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*fallīre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *fallīre", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Vulgar Latin: *fallīre (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "", "alt": "*fallitāre", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *fallitāre", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "descendants are more likely internal Romance derivatives" }, "expansion": "(descendants are more likely internal Romance derivatives)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *fallitāre (descendants are more likely internal Romance derivatives)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro" }, "expansion": "Old French:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fauter" }, "expansion": "French: fauter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: fauter" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole" }, "expansion": "Old Leonese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Leonese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "faltar" }, "expansion": "Asturian: faltar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: faltar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "faltar" }, "expansion": "Catalan: faltar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: faltar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "faltar" }, "expansion": "Galician: faltar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: faltar" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "faltar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: faltar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: faltar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "faltar" }, "expansion": "Spanish: faltar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: faltar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fault", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: fault", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: fault" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "", "alt": "*falsāre", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *falsāre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *falsāre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "falsare" }, "expansion": "Italian: falsare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: falsare" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro" }, "expansion": "Old French:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fausser" }, "expansion": "French: fausser", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: fausser" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "falsar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: falsar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: falsar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "falsar" }, "expansion": "Spanish: falsar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: falsar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "farsari" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: farsari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: farsari" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "false", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: false", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: false" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "", "alt": "*falsidiāre", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *falsidiāre", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "descendants are more likely internal Romance derivatives" }, "expansion": "(descendants are more likely internal Romance derivatives)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *falsidiāre (descendants are more likely internal Romance derivatives)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "falseggiare" }, "expansion": "Italian: falseggiare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: falseggiare" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "falsejar" }, "expansion": "Catalan: falsejar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: falsejar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "falsear" }, "expansion": "Galician: falsear", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: falsear" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "falsear" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: falsear", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: falsear" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "falsear" }, "expansion": "Spanish: falsear", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: falsear" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "farsijari" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: farsijari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: farsijari" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*falsō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *falsō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)gʷʰh₂el-", "t": "to stumble" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷʰh₂el- (“to stumble”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "स्खल्", "t": "to stumble, fail" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit स्खल् (skhal, “to stumble, fail”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "سکرفیدن", "t": "to stumble", "tr": "sekarfidan" }, "expansion": "Persian سکرفیدن (sekarfidan, “to stumble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σφάλλω", "t": "to bring down" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σφάλλω (sphállō, “to bring down”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "սխալեմ", "t": "to stumble, fail" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian սխալեմ (sxalem, “to stumble, fail”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰwel-", "t": "to lie, deceive" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel- (“to lie, deceive”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. According to De Vaan, from Proto-Italic *falsō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷʰh₂el- (“to stumble”) (with semantic shift \"stumble\" > \"deceive\"), and cognate with Sanskrit स्खल् (skhal, “to stumble, fail”), Persian سکرفیدن (sekarfidan, “to stumble”), Ancient Greek σφάλλω (sphállō, “to bring down”), σφάλλομαι (sphállomai, “to fall”), Old Armenian սխալեմ (sxalem, “to stumble, fail”).\nFormerly considered to be from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel- (“to lie, deceive”), but this does not account for the /a/.", "forms": [ { "form": "fallō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "fallere", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "fefellī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "falsum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fallō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "fallitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fallunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fallēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fallēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fallētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fallent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fefellī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fefellistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fefellit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fefellimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fefellistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fefellērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fefellēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fefelleram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fefellerās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fefellerat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fefellerāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fefellerātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fefellerant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fefellerō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fefelleris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fefellerit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fefellerimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fefelleritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fefellerint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falleris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "falliminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "falluntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallēbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallēbāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallēbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallēbātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallēbāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fallēbāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fallēbantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fallēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fallentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "falsus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "falsus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "falsus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "fallam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallerem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallerēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "falleret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallerēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallerētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fefellerim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fefellerīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fefellerit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fefellerīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fefellerītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fefellerint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fefellissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fefellissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fefellisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fefellissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fefellissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fefellissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallerer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallerēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallerēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallerētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallerēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallerēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fallerentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "falsus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "falsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "falle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "fallite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallitō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallitō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fallitōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "falluntō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "falliminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallitor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fallitor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "falluntor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fallere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "fallī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "fallēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "falsūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "falsum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "falsūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "fallendus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "fallundus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "fefellisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "falsum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "falsus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "falsum fore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "falsūrum fuisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "fallendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "fallendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "fallendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "fallendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "falsum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "falsū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "fallō", "3": "fefell", "4": "fals" }, "expansion": "fallō (present infinitive fallere, perfect active fefellī, supine falsum); third conjugation", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "fallō", "3": "fefell", "4": "fals" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "fallācia" }, { "word": "fallāciloquus" }, { "word": "fallāciōsus" }, { "word": "fallācitās" }, { "word": "fallāciter" }, { "word": "falsātiō" }, { "word": "falsātus" }, { "word": "falsidicentia" }, { "word": "falsificātus" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(The irony is that a lover can be both extremely perceptive and easily misled.)", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.296–297", "text": "At rēgīna dolōs – quis fallere possit amantem? – praesēnsit ….\nBut the queen suspected his deceit – Who could be able to delude a lover? – …." } ], "glosses": [ "to deceive, beguile, trick, cheat, delude, ensnare, disappoint" ], "links": [ [ "deceive", "deceive" ], [ "beguile", "beguile" ], [ "trick", "trick" ], [ "cheat", "cheat" ], [ "delude", "delude" ], [ "ensnare", "ensnare" ], [ "disappoint", "disappoint" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dēcipiō" }, { "word": "mentior" }, { "word": "frūstror" }, { "word": "ēlūdō" }, { "word": "dēstituō" }, { "word": "fraudō" }, { "word": "circumdūcō" }, { "word": "circumveniō" }, { "word": "ingannō" }, { "word": "indūcō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin reflexive verbs", "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Translation by David S. Wiesen\nWell, if I am mistaken, I exist. For a man who does not exist can surely not be mistaken either, and if I am mistaken, therefore I exist. So, since I am if I am mistaken, how can I be mistaken in believing that I am when it is certain that if I am mistaken I am. Therefore, from the fact that, if I were indeed mistaken, I should have to exist to be mistaken, it follows that I am undoubtedly not mistaken in knowing that I am.", "ref": "412 CE – 426 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, City of God 11.26", "text": "Si enim fallor, sum. Nam qui non est, utique nec falli potest; ac per hoc sum, si fallor. Quia ergo sum si fallor, quo modo esse me fallor, quando certum est me esse, si fallor? Quia igitur essem qui fallerer, etiamsi fallerer, procul dubio in eo quod me novi esse, non fallor." } ], "glosses": [ "to mistake, be mistaken, deceive oneself" ], "links": [ [ "mistake", "mistake" ], [ "mistaken", "mistaken" ], [ "deceive", "deceive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to mistake, be mistaken, deceive oneself" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "“Nor does it so escape me, the truth [that] you — [because of] our defenses — have distrusted the homes of lofty Carthage.”\n(Juno uses the negation of litotes to speak to Venus.)", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.96-97", "roman": "suspectās habuisse domōs Karthāginis altae.”", "text": "“Nec mē adeō fallit veritam tē moenia nostra" } ], "glosses": [ "to escape the notice of; be unknown, unseen, unaware, hidden" ], "links": [ [ "escape", "escape" ], [ "notice", "notice" ], [ "unknown", "unknown" ], [ "unseen", "unseen" ], [ "unaware", "unaware" ], [ "hidden", "hidden" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to appease, beguile" ], "links": [ [ "appease", "appease" ], [ "beguile", "beguile" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to swear falsely, perjure" ], "links": [ [ "swear", "swear" ], [ "falsely", "falsely" ], [ "perjure", "perjure" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfal.loː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfälːʲoː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfal.lo/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfälːo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "fallo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fallo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "fallar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of fallar" ], "links": [ [ "fallar", "fallar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "fallo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/aʃo", "Rhymes:Spanish/aʃo/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Spanish/aʎo", "Rhymes:Spanish/aʎo/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Spanish/aʒo", "Rhymes:Spanish/aʒo/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Spanish/aʝo", "Rhymes:Spanish/aʝo/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish deverbals", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation", "Spanish verb forms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "fallo de mercado" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "fallar" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from fallar", "name": "deverbal" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "fallo" }, "expansion": "Italian fallo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from fallar. Compare Italian fallo.", "forms": [ { "form": "fallos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "fallo m (plural fallos)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fa‧llo" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "mistake" ], "links": [ [ "mistake", "mistake" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "failure" ], "links": [ [ "failure", "failure" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Requests for translations of Spanish quotations", "Spanish terms with quotations", "es:Law" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015 July 9, “El batería de AC/DC, condenado a ocho meses de arresto domiciliario”, in El País:", "text": "El músico, que pasará los meses encerrado en su casa de Tauranga (en la costa este de la Isla Norte de Nueva Zelanda), escuchó el fallo inexpresivo y con signos de cansancio, según fuentes presentes en la sala.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "verdict, decision" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "verdict", "verdict" ], [ "decision", "decision" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) verdict, decision" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ruling" ], "links": [ [ "ruling", "ruling" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "es:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "bug, hole (security vulnerability in software which can be taken advantage of by an exploit)" ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "bug", "bug" ], [ "hole", "hole" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) bug, hole (security vulnerability in software which can be taken advantage of by an exploit)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfaʝo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa.ʝo]" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfaʝo/", "note": "most of Spain and Latin America" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa.ʝo]", "note": "most of Spain and Latin America" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfaʎo/", "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa.ʎo]", "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfaʃo/", "note": "Buenos Aires and environs" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa.ʃo]", "note": "Buenos Aires and environs" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfaʒo/", "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa.ʒo]", "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "rhymes": "-aʝo" }, { "rhymes": "-aʝo" }, { "rhymes": "-aʎo" }, { "rhymes": "-aʃo" }, { "rhymes": "-aʒo" } ], "word": "fallo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/aʃo", "Rhymes:Spanish/aʃo/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Spanish/aʎo", "Rhymes:Spanish/aʎo/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Spanish/aʒo", "Rhymes:Spanish/aʒo/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Spanish/aʝo", "Rhymes:Spanish/aʝo/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation", "Spanish verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fallo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fa‧llo" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "fallar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of fallar" ], "links": [ [ "fallar", "fallar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfaʝo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa.ʝo]" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfaʝo/", "note": "most of Spain and Latin America" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa.ʝo]", "note": "most of Spain and Latin America" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfaʎo/", "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa.ʎo]", "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfaʃo/", "note": "Buenos Aires and environs" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa.ʃo]", "note": "Buenos Aires and environs" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfaʒo/", "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa.ʒo]", "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "rhymes": "-aʝo" }, { "rhymes": "-aʝo" }, { "rhymes": "-aʎo" }, { "rhymes": "-aʃo" }, { "rhymes": "-aʒo" } ], "word": "fallo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/aʃo", "Rhymes:Spanish/aʃo/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Spanish/aʎo", "Rhymes:Spanish/aʎo/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Spanish/aʒo", "Rhymes:Spanish/aʒo/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Spanish/aʝo", "Rhymes:Spanish/aʝo/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation", "Spanish verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fallo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fa‧llo" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "fallir" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of fallir" ], "links": [ [ "fallir", "fallir#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfaʝo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa.ʝo]" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfaʝo/", "note": "most of Spain and Latin America" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa.ʝo]", "note": "most of Spain and Latin America" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfaʎo/", "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa.ʎo]", "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfaʃo/", "note": "Buenos Aires and environs" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa.ʃo]", "note": "Buenos Aires and environs" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfaʒo/", "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfa.ʒo]", "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "rhymes": "-aʝo" }, { "rhymes": "-aʝo" }, { "rhymes": "-aʎo" }, { "rhymes": "-aʃo" }, { "rhymes": "-aʒo" } ], "word": "fallo" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.