"faina" meaning in All languages combined

See faina on Wiktionary

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /faˈi.na/ Forms: faine [plural]
Rhymes: -ina Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *fagīna (mustela), from the feminine of Latin fagīnus. Compare French fouine. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|VL.|*fagīna}} Vulgar Latin *fagīna, {{m|la|mustela}} mustela, {{der|it|la|fagīnus}} Latin fagīnus, {{cog|fr|fouine}} French fouine Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} faina f (plural faine)
  1. the stone marten or beech marten (Martes foina) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-faina-it-noun-H0HfE88m Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈfaj.nɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈfaɪ̯.nɐ] [Brazil], /ˈfaj.nɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈfaɪ̯.nɐ] [Brazil], /ˈfaj.na/ [Southern-Brazil], [ˈfaɪ̯.na] [Southern-Brazil], /ˈfaj.nɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: fainas [plural]
Etymology: From Old Catalan faena (“task, chore”) (modern feina), from Latin facienda, gerundive of faciō. Compare Spanish faena. Etymology templates: {{der|pt|roa-oca|faena||task, chore}} Old Catalan faena (“task, chore”), {{m|ca|feina}} feina, {{der|pt|la|facienda}} Latin facienda, {{m|la|faciō}} faciō, {{cog|es|faena}} Spanish faena Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} faina f (plural fainas)
  1. (nautical) work onboard a ship Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-faina-pt-noun-hzJ-qsuP Topics: nautical, transport
  2. (by extension) any type of hard work Tags: broadly, feminine
    Sense id: en-faina-pt-noun-XNwUObvt Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 16 72 12
  3. (by extension) task, job Tags: broadly, feminine Synonyms (task): lida, tarefa
    Sense id: en-faina-pt-noun-vwmpP-Qz Disambiguation of 'task': 2 2 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (work): azáfama, trabalho
Disambiguation of 'work': 47 53 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for faina meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*fagīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fagīna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mustela"
      },
      "expansion": "mustela",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fagīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fagīnus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fouine"
      },
      "expansion": "French fouine",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *fagīna (mustela), from the feminine of Latin fagīnus. Compare French fouine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "faine",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "faina f (plural faine)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fa‧ì‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the stone marten or beech marten (Martes foina)"
      ],
      "id": "en-faina-it-noun-H0HfE88m",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone marten",
          "stone marten"
        ],
        [
          "beech marten",
          "beech marten"
        ],
        [
          "Martes foina",
          "Martes foina#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈi.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "faina"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "faena",
        "4": "",
        "5": "task, chore"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan faena (“task, chore”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "feina"
      },
      "expansion": "feina",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "facienda"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin facienda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "faciō"
      },
      "expansion": "faciō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "faena"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish faena",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Catalan faena (“task, chore”) (modern feina), from Latin facienda, gerundive of faciō. Compare Spanish faena.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fainas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "faina f (plural fainas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fai‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "pt:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work onboard a ship"
      ],
      "id": "en-faina-pt-noun-hzJ-qsuP",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) work onboard a ship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 72 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1920, Paulo Setúbal, “Os colonos”, in Alma Cabocla",
          "text": "Começa o rude trabalho. / Que faina honrada e feliz! / Inda molhados de orvalho, / Flamejam, em cada galho. / Os bagos como rubis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any type of hard work"
      ],
      "id": "en-faina-pt-noun-XNwUObvt",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) any type of hard work"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "task, job"
      ],
      "id": "en-faina-pt-noun-vwmpP-Qz",
      "links": [
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) task, job"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "sense": "task",
          "word": "lida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "sense": "task",
          "word": "tarefa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaj.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfaɪ̯.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaj.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfaɪ̯.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaj.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfaɪ̯.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaj.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "sense": "work",
      "word": "azáfama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "sense": "work",
      "word": "trabalho"
    }
  ],
  "word": "faina"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*fagīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fagīna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mustela"
      },
      "expansion": "mustela",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fagīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fagīnus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fouine"
      },
      "expansion": "French fouine",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *fagīna (mustela), from the feminine of Latin fagīnus. Compare French fouine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "faine",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "faina f (plural faine)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fa‧ì‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 3-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ina",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ina/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the stone marten or beech marten (Martes foina)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone marten",
          "stone marten"
        ],
        [
          "beech marten",
          "beech marten"
        ],
        [
          "Martes foina",
          "Martes foina#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈi.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "faina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "faena",
        "4": "",
        "5": "task, chore"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan faena (“task, chore”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "feina"
      },
      "expansion": "feina",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "facienda"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin facienda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "faciō"
      },
      "expansion": "faciō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "faena"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish faena",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Catalan faena (“task, chore”) (modern feina), from Latin facienda, gerundive of faciō. Compare Spanish faena.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fainas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "faina f (plural fainas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fai‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work onboard a ship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) work onboard a ship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1920, Paulo Setúbal, “Os colonos”, in Alma Cabocla",
          "text": "Começa o rude trabalho. / Que faina honrada e feliz! / Inda molhados de orvalho, / Flamejam, em cada galho. / Os bagos como rubis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any type of hard work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) any type of hard work"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "task, job"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) task, job"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaj.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfaɪ̯.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaj.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfaɪ̯.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaj.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfaɪ̯.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaj.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "work",
      "word": "azáfama"
    },
    {
      "sense": "work",
      "word": "trabalho"
    },
    {
      "sense": "task",
      "word": "lida"
    },
    {
      "sense": "task",
      "word": "tarefa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "faina"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.