See faena on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for faena meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "faena"
},
"expansion": "Spanish faena",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hacienda",
"3": "fazenda"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hacienda and fazenda",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish faena. Doublet of hacienda and fazenda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "faena (plural faenas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bullfighting",
"orig": "en:Bullfighting",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, James A. Michener, Iberia, Dial Press, page 736",
"text": "Faena is the vital third act in which the matador exhibits his skill with the muleta. Tradition requires that during the faena he keep his sword in his right hand, which usually also holds the muleta. Experts judge that the excellence of any single fight depends about sixty to seventy percent on the faena, which can excuse poor work elsewhere.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A series of passes performed by a matador with a muleta or a sword before the kill."
],
"id": "en-faena-en-noun-q4ZFemp5",
"links": [
[
"bullfighting",
"bullfighting"
],
[
"matador",
"matador"
],
[
"muleta",
"muleta"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bullfighting) A series of passes performed by a matador with a muleta or a sword before the kill."
],
"topics": [
"bullfighting",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "passes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faena"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "passes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faena"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɑˈeɪ.nə/"
}
],
"word": "faena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "faena",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish faena",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "faena"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish faena",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish faena.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "faena f (plural faenas)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Bullfighting",
"orig": "fr:Bullfighting",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"faena"
],
"id": "en-faena-fr-noun-G3px~rbZ",
"links": [
[
"bullfighting",
"bullfighting"
],
[
"faena",
"faena#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bullfighting) faena"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"bullfighting",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fa.e.na/"
}
],
"word": "faena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "faena",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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{
"word": "faenum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of faenum"
],
"id": "en-faena-la-noun-PkW8tb0X",
"links": [
[
"faenum",
"faenum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "faena"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "faenar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "faena",
"4": "",
"5": "task, chore"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan faena (“task, chore”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "feina"
},
"expansion": "Catalan feina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "facienda",
"3": "",
"4": "things to do"
},
"expansion": "facienda (“things to do”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "faciō"
},
"expansion": "faciō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "faina"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese faina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hacienda"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hacienda",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Catalan faena (“task, chore”) (modern Catalan feina), from Latin facienda (“things to do”), from faciō. Compare Portuguese faina. Doublet of hacienda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "faena f (plural faenas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fa‧e‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"task, job; duty"
],
"id": "en-faena-es-noun-RzJq0twC",
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chamba"
},
{
"word": "quehacer"
},
{
"word": "tarea"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin American Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compulsory labour or work"
],
"id": "en-faena-es-noun-xReMfIY7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Latin America) compulsory labour or work"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quehacer"
}
],
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"struggle"
],
"id": "en-faena-es-noun-crJo-CYq",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dirty trick"
],
"id": "en-faena-es-noun-ihstG6sR",
"links": [
[
"dirty trick",
"dirty trick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pity; shame"
],
"id": "en-faena-es-noun-QVINKm~l",
"links": [
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Bullfighting",
"orig": "es:Bullfighting",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"faena (series of passes performed by a matador with cape or sword before the kill)"
],
"id": "en-faena-es-noun-V~~y8O8o",
"links": [
[
"bullfighting",
"bullfighting"
],
[
"faena",
"faena#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bullfighting) faena (series of passes performed by a matador with cape or sword before the kill)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"bullfighting",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faˈena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[faˈe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "faena"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "faena",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"fa‧e‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 2 1 2 12 50 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "faenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of faenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-faena-es-verb-ZZ2krvXg",
"links": [
[
"faenar",
"faenar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of faenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "faenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of faenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-faena-es-verb-Uzq9L17u",
"links": [
[
"faenar",
"faenar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of faenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faˈena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[faˈe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "faena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "faena"
},
"expansion": "Spanish faena",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hacienda",
"3": "fazenda"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hacienda and fazenda",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish faena. Doublet of hacienda and fazenda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "faena (plural faenas)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Bullfighting"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, James A. Michener, Iberia, Dial Press, page 736",
"text": "Faena is the vital third act in which the matador exhibits his skill with the muleta. Tradition requires that during the faena he keep his sword in his right hand, which usually also holds the muleta. Experts judge that the excellence of any single fight depends about sixty to seventy percent on the faena, which can excuse poor work elsewhere.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A series of passes performed by a matador with a muleta or a sword before the kill."
],
"links": [
[
"bullfighting",
"bullfighting"
],
[
"matador",
"matador"
],
[
"muleta",
"muleta"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bullfighting) A series of passes performed by a matador with a muleta or a sword before the kill."
],
"topics": [
"bullfighting",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɑˈeɪ.nə/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "passes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faena"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "passes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faena"
}
],
"word": "faena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "faena",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish faena",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "faena"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish faena",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish faena.",
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{
"form": "faenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "faena f (plural faenas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Spanish",
"French terms derived from Spanish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fr:Bullfighting"
],
"glosses": [
"faena"
],
"links": [
[
"bullfighting",
"bullfighting"
],
[
"faena",
"faena#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bullfighting) faena"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"bullfighting",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fa.e.na/"
}
],
"word": "faena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "faena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
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{
"word": "faenum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of faenum"
],
"links": [
[
"faenum",
"faenum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "faena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "faenar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "faena",
"4": "",
"5": "task, chore"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan faena (“task, chore”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "feina"
},
"expansion": "Catalan feina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "facienda",
"3": "",
"4": "things to do"
},
"expansion": "facienda (“things to do”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "faciō"
},
"expansion": "faciō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "faina"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese faina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hacienda"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hacienda",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Catalan faena (“task, chore”) (modern Catalan feina), from Latin facienda (“things to do”), from faciō. Compare Portuguese faina. Doublet of hacienda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "faena f (plural faenas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fa‧e‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"task, job; duty"
],
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chamba"
},
{
"word": "quehacer"
},
{
"word": "tarea"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin American Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"compulsory labour or work"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Latin America) compulsory labour or work"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quehacer"
}
],
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"struggle"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dirty trick"
],
"links": [
[
"dirty trick",
"dirty trick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pity; shame"
],
"links": [
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Bullfighting"
],
"glosses": [
"faena (series of passes performed by a matador with cape or sword before the kill)"
],
"links": [
[
"bullfighting",
"bullfighting"
],
[
"faena",
"faena#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bullfighting) faena (series of passes performed by a matador with cape or sword before the kill)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"bullfighting",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faˈena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[faˈe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "faena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "faena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fa‧e‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "faenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of faenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"faenar",
"faenar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of faenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "faenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of faenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"faenar",
"faenar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of faenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faˈena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[faˈe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "faena"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.