"extort" meaning in All languages combined

See extort on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ɪkˈstɔː(ɹ)t/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extort.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)t Etymology: Borrowed from Latin extortus, past participle of extorquere (“to twist or wrench out, to extort”); from ex (“out”) + -tort, from torqueō (“twist, turn”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*terkʷ-}}, {{bor|en|la|extortus}} Latin extortus, {{m|la|extorquere||to twist or wrench out, to extort}} extorquere (“to twist or wrench out, to extort”), {{m|la|ex||out}} ex (“out”), {{m|la|-tort}} -tort, {{m|la|torqueō||twist, turn}} torqueō (“twist, turn”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} extort (not comparable)
  1. (obsolete) Wrongfully obtained. Tags: not-comparable, obsolete
    Sense id: en-extort-en-adj-A7MI1Jye Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 16 33 12

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɪkˈstɔː(ɹ)t/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extort.wav [Southern-England] Forms: extorts [present, singular, third-person], extorting [participle, present], extorted [participle, past], extorted [past]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)t Etymology: Borrowed from Latin extortus, past participle of extorquere (“to twist or wrench out, to extort”); from ex (“out”) + -tort, from torqueō (“twist, turn”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*terkʷ-}}, {{bor|en|la|extortus}} Latin extortus, {{m|la|extorquere||to twist or wrench out, to extort}} extorquere (“to twist or wrench out, to extort”), {{m|la|ex||out}} ex (“out”), {{m|la|-tort}} -tort, {{m|la|torqueō||twist, turn}} torqueō (“twist, turn”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} extort (third-person singular simple present extorts, present participle extorting, simple past and past participle extorted)
  1. (transitive) To take or seize from an unwilling person by physical force, menace, duress, torture, or any undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity. Tags: transitive Synonyms (take by force): wrench away (english: from), to tear away, to wring (english: from), to exact Translations (to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity): շորթել (šortʻel) (Armenian), изтръгвам (iztrǎgvam) (Bulgarian), 勒索 (lèsuǒ) (Chinese Mandarin), 敲詐 (Chinese Mandarin), 敲诈 (qiāozhà) (Chinese Mandarin), afpresse (Danish), aftvinge (Danish), kiristää (Finnish), riistää (Finnish), extorquer (French), extorsionar (Galician), kicsikar (Hungarian), kikényszerít (Hungarian), kizsarol (Hungarian), estorcere (Italian), carpire (Italian), spillare (Italian), ឆាំង (cʰaŋ) (Khmer), កំហែងយក (kɑmhaeŋ yɔɔk) (Khmer), សង្កត់យក (sɑŋkɑt yɔɔk) (Khmer), ជំរិតទារ (cumrɨt tie) (Khmer), extorqueō (Latin), apo (Maori), kōhaki (Maori), utpresse (Norwegian Bokmål), extorquir (Portuguese), вырыва́ть (vyryvátʹ) (Russian), выпы́тывать (vypýtyvatʹ) (Russian), отжимать (otžimatʹ) [colloquial, perfective] (Russian), extorsionar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-extort-en-verb-iQVCbnGn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 16 33 12 Disambiguation of 'take by force': 84 16 0 Disambiguation of 'to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity': 93 4 2
  2. (transitive, law) To obtain by means of the offense of extortion. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Law Translations (to obtain by means of the offense of extortion): 勒索 (lèsuǒ) (Chinese Mandarin), 敲詐 (Chinese Mandarin), 敲诈 (qiāozhà) (Chinese Mandarin), fravriste (Danish), kiristää (Finnish), ឆាំង (cʰaŋ) (Khmer), កំហែងយក (kɑmhaeŋ yɔɔk) (Khmer), សង្កត់យក (sɑŋkɑt yɔɔk) (Khmer), ជំរិតទារ (cumrɨt tie) (Khmer), extorquir (Portuguese), вымога́ть (vymogátʹ) (Russian), extorsionar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-extort-en-verb-Kp73tXSE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 16 33 12 Topics: law Disambiguation of 'to obtain by means of the offense of extortion': 3 93 4
  3. (transitive and intransitive, medicine, ophthalmology) To twist outwards. Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Medicine, Ophthalmology Translations (to twist outwards): spillare (Italian)
    Sense id: en-extort-en-verb-AaY1Q1kt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 16 33 12 Topics: medicine, ophthalmology, sciences Disambiguation of 'to twist outwards': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: extortion, extortionate, extortionist Related terms: intort

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for extort meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "extortion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "extortionate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "extortionist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "extortus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin extortus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "extorquere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to twist or wrench out, to extort"
      },
      "expansion": "extorquere (“to twist or wrench out, to extort”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex",
        "3": "",
        "4": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "ex (“out”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tort"
      },
      "expansion": "-tort",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torqueō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twist, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "torqueō (“twist, turn”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin extortus, past participle of extorquere (“to twist or wrench out, to extort”); from ex (“out”) + -tort, from torqueō (“twist, turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "extorts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extorting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extorted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extorted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "extort (third-person singular simple present extorts, present participle extorting, simple past and past participle extorted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "intort"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 16 33 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to extort contributions from the vanquished",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to extort confessions of guilt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to extort a promise",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to extort payment of a debt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1788 June, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, “Mr. Sheridan’s Speech, on Summing Up the Evidence on the Second, or Begum Charge against Warren Hastings, Esq., Delivered before the High Court of Parliament, June 1788”, in Select Speeches, Forensick and Parliamentary, with Prefatory Remarks by N[athaniel] Chapman, M.D., volume I, [Philadelphia, Pa.]: Published by Hopkins and Earle, no. 170, Market Street, published 1808, →OCLC, page 474",
          "text": "The Begums' ministers, on the contrary, to extort from them the disclosure of the place which concealed the treasures, were, […] after being fettered and imprisoned, led out on to a scaffold, and this array of terrours proving unavailing, the meek tempered Middleton, as a dernier resort, menaced them with a confinement in the fortress of Chunargar. Thus, my lords, was a British garrison made the climax of cruelties!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take or seize from an unwilling person by physical force, menace, duress, torture, or any undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity."
      ],
      "id": "en-extort-en-verb-iQVCbnGn",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "unwilling",
          "unwilling"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "menace",
          "menace"
        ],
        [
          "duress",
          "duress"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "undue",
          "undue"
        ],
        [
          "illegal",
          "illegal"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "ingenuity",
          "ingenuity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To take or seize from an unwilling person by physical force, menace, duress, torture, or any undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16 0",
          "english": "from",
          "sense": "take by force",
          "word": "wrench away"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16 0",
          "sense": "take by force",
          "word": "to tear away"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16 0",
          "english": "from",
          "sense": "take by force",
          "word": "to wring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16 0",
          "sense": "take by force",
          "word": "to exact"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "šortʻel",
          "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
          "word": "շորթել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "iztrǎgvam",
          "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
          "word": "изтръгвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lèsuǒ",
          "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
          "word": "勒索"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
          "word": "敲詐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qiāozhà",
          "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
          "word": "敲诈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
          "word": "afpresse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
          "word": "aftvinge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
          "word": "kiristää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
          "word": "riistää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
          "word": "extorquer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
          "word": "extorsionar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
          "word": "kicsikar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
          "word": "kikényszerít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
          "word": "kizsarol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
          "word": "estorcere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
          "word": "carpire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
          "word": "spillare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "cʰaŋ",
          "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
          "word": "ឆាំង"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kɑmhaeŋ yɔɔk",
          "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
          "word": "កំហែងយក"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "sɑŋkɑt yɔɔk",
          "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
          "word": "សង្កត់យក"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "cumrɨt tie",
          "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
          "word": "ជំរិតទារ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
          "word": "extorqueō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
          "word": "apo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
          "word": "kōhaki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
          "word": "utpresse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
          "word": "extorquir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vyryvátʹ",
          "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
          "word": "вырыва́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vypýtyvatʹ",
          "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
          "word": "выпы́тывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otžimatʹ",
          "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отжимать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
          "word": "extorsionar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 16 33 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017 January 19, Peter Bradshaw, “T2 Trainspotting review – choose a sequel that doesn't disappoint”, in the Guardian",
          "text": "Weirdly, Renton doesn’t look too much older and the same also goes for Sick Boy (Jonny Lee Miller), who has exchanged heroin for cocaine and nowadays runs an escort-and-blackmail business, secretly videoing clients and extorting money, working with his female business partner, Veronika (Anjela Nedyalkova).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To obtain by means of the offense of extortion."
      ],
      "id": "en-extort-en-verb-Kp73tXSE",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "extortion",
          "extortion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, law) To obtain by means of the offense of extortion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lèsuǒ",
          "sense": "to obtain by means of the offense of extortion",
          "word": "勒索"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to obtain by means of the offense of extortion",
          "word": "敲詐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qiāozhà",
          "sense": "to obtain by means of the offense of extortion",
          "word": "敲诈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to obtain by means of the offense of extortion",
          "word": "fravriste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to obtain by means of the offense of extortion",
          "word": "kiristää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "cʰaŋ",
          "sense": "to obtain by means of the offense of extortion",
          "word": "ឆាំង"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kɑmhaeŋ yɔɔk",
          "sense": "to obtain by means of the offense of extortion",
          "word": "កំហែងយក"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "sɑŋkɑt yɔɔk",
          "sense": "to obtain by means of the offense of extortion",
          "word": "សង្កត់យក"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "cumrɨt tie",
          "sense": "to obtain by means of the offense of extortion",
          "word": "ជំរិតទារ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to obtain by means of the offense of extortion",
          "word": "extorquir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vymogátʹ",
          "sense": "to obtain by means of the offense of extortion",
          "word": "вымога́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to obtain by means of the offense of extortion",
          "word": "extorsionar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ophthalmology",
          "orig": "en:Ophthalmology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Vision",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Senses",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 16 33 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To twist outwards."
      ],
      "id": "en-extort-en-verb-AaY1Q1kt",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "ophthalmology",
          "ophthalmology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive and intransitive, medicine, ophthalmology) To twist outwards."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "ophthalmology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to twist outwards",
          "word": "spillare"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪkˈstɔː(ɹ)t/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extort.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extort.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extort.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extort.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extort.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extort"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "extortus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin extortus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "extorquere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to twist or wrench out, to extort"
      },
      "expansion": "extorquere (“to twist or wrench out, to extort”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex",
        "3": "",
        "4": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "ex (“out”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tort"
      },
      "expansion": "-tort",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torqueō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twist, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "torqueō (“twist, turn”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin extortus, past participle of extorquere (“to twist or wrench out, to extort”); from ex (“out”) + -tort, from torqueō (“twist, turn”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "extort (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 16 33 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wrongfully obtained."
      ],
      "id": "en-extort-en-adj-A7MI1Jye",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Wrongfully obtained."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪkˈstɔː(ɹ)t/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extort.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extort.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extort.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extort.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extort.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extort"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "extortion"
    },
    {
      "word": "extortionate"
    },
    {
      "word": "extortionist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "extortus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin extortus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "extorquere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to twist or wrench out, to extort"
      },
      "expansion": "extorquere (“to twist or wrench out, to extort”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex",
        "3": "",
        "4": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "ex (“out”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tort"
      },
      "expansion": "-tort",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torqueō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twist, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "torqueō (“twist, turn”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin extortus, past participle of extorquere (“to twist or wrench out, to extort”); from ex (“out”) + -tort, from torqueō (“twist, turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "extorts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extorting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extorted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extorted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "extort (third-person singular simple present extorts, present participle extorting, simple past and past participle extorted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "intort"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to extort contributions from the vanquished",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to extort confessions of guilt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to extort a promise",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to extort payment of a debt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1788 June, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, “Mr. Sheridan’s Speech, on Summing Up the Evidence on the Second, or Begum Charge against Warren Hastings, Esq., Delivered before the High Court of Parliament, June 1788”, in Select Speeches, Forensick and Parliamentary, with Prefatory Remarks by N[athaniel] Chapman, M.D., volume I, [Philadelphia, Pa.]: Published by Hopkins and Earle, no. 170, Market Street, published 1808, →OCLC, page 474",
          "text": "The Begums' ministers, on the contrary, to extort from them the disclosure of the place which concealed the treasures, were, […] after being fettered and imprisoned, led out on to a scaffold, and this array of terrours proving unavailing, the meek tempered Middleton, as a dernier resort, menaced them with a confinement in the fortress of Chunargar. Thus, my lords, was a British garrison made the climax of cruelties!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take or seize from an unwilling person by physical force, menace, duress, torture, or any undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "unwilling",
          "unwilling"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "menace",
          "menace"
        ],
        [
          "duress",
          "duress"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "undue",
          "undue"
        ],
        [
          "illegal",
          "illegal"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "ingenuity",
          "ingenuity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To take or seize from an unwilling person by physical force, menace, duress, torture, or any undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017 January 19, Peter Bradshaw, “T2 Trainspotting review – choose a sequel that doesn't disappoint”, in the Guardian",
          "text": "Weirdly, Renton doesn’t look too much older and the same also goes for Sick Boy (Jonny Lee Miller), who has exchanged heroin for cocaine and nowadays runs an escort-and-blackmail business, secretly videoing clients and extorting money, working with his female business partner, Veronika (Anjela Nedyalkova).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To obtain by means of the offense of extortion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "extortion",
          "extortion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, law) To obtain by means of the offense of extortion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Medicine",
        "en:Ophthalmology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To twist outwards."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "ophthalmology",
          "ophthalmology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive and intransitive, medicine, ophthalmology) To twist outwards."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "ophthalmology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪkˈstɔː(ɹ)t/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extort.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extort.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extort.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extort.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extort.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "from",
      "sense": "take by force",
      "word": "wrench away"
    },
    {
      "sense": "take by force",
      "word": "to tear away"
    },
    {
      "english": "from",
      "sense": "take by force",
      "word": "to wring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "take by force",
      "word": "to exact"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "šortʻel",
      "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
      "word": "շորթել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "iztrǎgvam",
      "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
      "word": "изтръгвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lèsuǒ",
      "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
      "word": "勒索"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
      "word": "敲詐"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiāozhà",
      "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
      "word": "敲诈"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
      "word": "afpresse"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
      "word": "aftvinge"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
      "word": "kiristää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
      "word": "riistää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
      "word": "extorquer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
      "word": "extorsionar"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
      "word": "kicsikar"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
      "word": "kikényszerít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
      "word": "kizsarol"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
      "word": "estorcere"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
      "word": "carpire"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
      "word": "spillare"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "cʰaŋ",
      "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
      "word": "ឆាំង"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kɑmhaeŋ yɔɔk",
      "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
      "word": "កំហែងយក"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "sɑŋkɑt yɔɔk",
      "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
      "word": "សង្កត់យក"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "cumrɨt tie",
      "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
      "word": "ជំរិតទារ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
      "word": "extorqueō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
      "word": "apo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
      "word": "kōhaki"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
      "word": "utpresse"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
      "word": "extorquir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vyryvátʹ",
      "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
      "word": "вырыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vypýtyvatʹ",
      "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
      "word": "выпы́тывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otžimatʹ",
      "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отжимать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity",
      "word": "extorsionar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lèsuǒ",
      "sense": "to obtain by means of the offense of extortion",
      "word": "勒索"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to obtain by means of the offense of extortion",
      "word": "敲詐"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiāozhà",
      "sense": "to obtain by means of the offense of extortion",
      "word": "敲诈"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to obtain by means of the offense of extortion",
      "word": "fravriste"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to obtain by means of the offense of extortion",
      "word": "kiristää"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "cʰaŋ",
      "sense": "to obtain by means of the offense of extortion",
      "word": "ឆាំង"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kɑmhaeŋ yɔɔk",
      "sense": "to obtain by means of the offense of extortion",
      "word": "កំហែងយក"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "sɑŋkɑt yɔɔk",
      "sense": "to obtain by means of the offense of extortion",
      "word": "សង្កត់យក"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "cumrɨt tie",
      "sense": "to obtain by means of the offense of extortion",
      "word": "ជំរិតទារ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to obtain by means of the offense of extortion",
      "word": "extorquir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vymogátʹ",
      "sense": "to obtain by means of the offense of extortion",
      "word": "вымога́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to obtain by means of the offense of extortion",
      "word": "extorsionar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to twist outwards",
      "word": "spillare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extort"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "extortus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin extortus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "extorquere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to twist or wrench out, to extort"
      },
      "expansion": "extorquere (“to twist or wrench out, to extort”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex",
        "3": "",
        "4": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "ex (“out”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tort"
      },
      "expansion": "-tort",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torqueō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twist, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "torqueō (“twist, turn”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin extortus, past participle of extorquere (“to twist or wrench out, to extort”); from ex (“out”) + -tort, from torqueō (“twist, turn”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "extort (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wrongfully obtained."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Wrongfully obtained."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪkˈstɔː(ɹ)t/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extort.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extort.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extort.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extort.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extort.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extort"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.