See extern on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for extern meaning in All languages combined (25.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "externe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French externe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus"
},
"expansion": "Latin externus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French externe or its etymon Latin externus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "externs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "extern (plural externs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 26 26 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person affiliated with an institution in a lesser capacity, for example, as a non-resident or as a part-time affiliate."
],
"id": "en-extern-en-noun-oz2eOivd"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 26 26 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 69 0 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person affiliated with an institution in a lesser capacity, for example, as a non-resident or as a part-time affiliate.",
"A day-scholar."
],
"id": "en-extern-en-noun-ChXLW5YG",
"links": [
[
"day-scholar",
"day-scholar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Outward form or part; exterior."
],
"id": "en-extern-en-noun-7DQa4tlY",
"links": [
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛk.ˌstɜː(ɹ)n/"
}
],
"word": "extern"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "externe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French externe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus"
},
"expansion": "Latin externus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French externe or its etymon Latin externus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "extern",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 26 26 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"External; outward; not inherent"
],
"id": "en-extern-en-adj-37L1ypwH",
"links": [
[
"External",
"external"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) External; outward; not inherent"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛk.ˌstɜː(ɹ)n/"
}
],
"word": "extern"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "external"
},
"expansion": "external",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for external; used as a keyword in these programming languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "externs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "extern (plural externs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 26 26 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Martin L. Rinehart, Learn C++ Today!, page 552",
"text": "Finally, get rid of the two function declarations and two externs that we added at the top of TEFIL.CPP so that we could support file_open().",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Brian Beuken, The Fundamentals of C/C++ Game Programming",
"text": "This is probably the big thing with C++, the more you can avoid global concepts and nasty externs the better, an object/class should be totally self-contained.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the C and C++ programming languages, a variable that can be separately declared in many places, all of them referring to the same variable."
],
"id": "en-extern-en-noun-WNBeEWVt",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"C",
"C"
],
[
"C++",
"C++"
],
[
"variable",
"variable"
],
[
"declare",
"declare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) In the C and C++ programming languages, a variable that can be separately declared in many places, all of them referring to the same variable."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛk.ˌstɜː(ɹ)n/"
}
],
"word": "extern"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "externament"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin externus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin externus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin externus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "externa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "externs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "extern (feminine externa, masculine plural externs, feminine plural externes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "foreland",
"word": "avantpaís"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "intern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"english": "external to a social group",
"sense": "external",
"word": "aliè"
}
],
"id": "en-extern-ca-adj-PEYjhJpJ",
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "intern"
},
{
"word": "essencial"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessential"
],
"id": "en-extern-ca-adj-aZe6lzD2",
"links": [
[
"inessential",
"inessential"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inessencial"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "intern"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "ca:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off-campus (pertaining to a student who is at a school only during classes)"
],
"id": "en-extern-ca-adj-G2c~OL0T",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"off-campus",
"off-campus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) off-campus (pertaining to a student who is at a school only during classes)"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ca:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 10 55 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to foreland, the zone where material eroded from a mountain chain is deposited"
],
"id": "en-extern-ca-adj-d3l5hZ00",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"foreland",
"foreland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Pertaining to foreland, the zone where material eroded from a mountain chain is deposited"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əksˈtɛrn]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eksˈtɛɾn]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "extern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin externus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin externus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin externus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "externs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "extern m (plural externs, feminine externa)",
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}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "intern"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "ca:Education",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off-campus student"
],
"id": "en-extern-ca-noun-uZAF65dn",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"off-campus",
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],
[
"student",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) off-campus student"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əksˈtɛrn]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eksˈtɛɾn]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "extern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "externe"
},
"expansion": "French externe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus"
},
"expansion": "Latin externus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French externe, from Latin externus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "extern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "externs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "extern (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧tern"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external"
],
"id": "en-extern-nl-adj-PEYjhJpJ",
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uitwendig"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exterior"
],
"id": "en-extern-nl-adj-oSOnd8oa",
"links": [
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛksˈtɛrn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-extern.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Nl-extern.ogg/Nl-extern.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Nl-extern.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "extern"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "externer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "extern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "externer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein externer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein externes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein externes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "extern (strong nominative masculine singular externer, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external"
],
"id": "en-extern-de-adj-PEYjhJpJ",
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʁn"
},
{
"audio": "De-extern.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/De-extern.ogg/De-extern.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/De-extern.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "extern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "externe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French externe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "externe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French externe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus"
},
"expansion": "Latin externus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French externe, from Latin externus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "externă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "extern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "extern m or n (feminine singular externă, masculine plural externi, feminine and neuter plural externe)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "extern",
"10": "externei",
"11": "externelor",
"12": "externilor",
"2": "externă",
"3": "externi",
"4": "externe",
"5": "externul",
"6": "externa",
"7": "externii",
"8": "externele",
"9": "externului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "intern"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external"
],
"id": "en-extern-ro-adj-PEYjhJpJ",
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eksˈtern]"
}
],
"word": "extern"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-peri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "extern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mer extern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mest extern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "externt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mer externt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mest externt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mer externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mest externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mer externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mest externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mer externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mest externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mer externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "mest externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "extern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external"
],
"id": "en-extern-sv-adj-PEYjhJpJ",
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
]
]
}
],
"word": "extern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "externament"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin externus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin externus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin externus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "externa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "externs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "extern (feminine externa, masculine plural externs, feminine plural externes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "external to a social group",
"sense": "external",
"word": "aliè"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "foreland",
"word": "avantpaís"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "intern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external"
],
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "intern"
},
{
"word": "essencial"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessential"
],
"links": [
[
"inessential",
"inessential"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inessencial"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "intern"
}
],
"categories": [
"ca:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"off-campus (pertaining to a student who is at a school only during classes)"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"off-campus",
"off-campus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) off-campus (pertaining to a student who is at a school only during classes)"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to foreland, the zone where material eroded from a mountain chain is deposited"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"foreland",
"foreland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Pertaining to foreland, the zone where material eroded from a mountain chain is deposited"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əksˈtɛrn]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eksˈtɛɾn]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "extern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin externus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin externus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin externus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "externs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "extern m (plural externs, feminine externa)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "intern"
}
],
"categories": [
"ca:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"off-campus student"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"off-campus",
"off-campus"
],
[
"student",
"student"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) off-campus student"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əksˈtɛrn]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eksˈtɛɾn]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "extern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrn/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "externe"
},
"expansion": "French externe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus"
},
"expansion": "Latin externus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French externe, from Latin externus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "extern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "externs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "extern (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧tern"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"external"
],
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uitwendig"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exterior"
],
"links": [
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛksˈtɛrn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrn"
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{
"audio": "Nl-extern.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Nl-extern.ogg/Nl-extern.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Nl-extern.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "extern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
"en:C programming language",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "externe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French externe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus"
},
"expansion": "Latin externus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French externe or its etymon Latin externus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "externs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "extern (plural externs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person affiliated with an institution in a lesser capacity, for example, as a non-resident or as a part-time affiliate."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person affiliated with an institution in a lesser capacity, for example, as a non-resident or as a part-time affiliate.",
"A day-scholar."
],
"links": [
[
"day-scholar",
"day-scholar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Outward form or part; exterior."
],
"links": [
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛk.ˌstɜː(ɹ)n/"
}
],
"word": "extern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
"en:C programming language",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "externe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French externe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus"
},
"expansion": "Latin externus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French externe or its etymon Latin externus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "extern",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"External; outward; not inherent"
],
"links": [
[
"External",
"external"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) External; outward; not inherent"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛk.ˌstɜː(ɹ)n/"
}
],
"word": "extern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
"en:C programming language",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "external"
},
"expansion": "external",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for external; used as a keyword in these programming languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "externs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "extern (plural externs)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Martin L. Rinehart, Learn C++ Today!, page 552",
"text": "Finally, get rid of the two function declarations and two externs that we added at the top of TEFIL.CPP so that we could support file_open().",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Brian Beuken, The Fundamentals of C/C++ Game Programming",
"text": "This is probably the big thing with C++, the more you can avoid global concepts and nasty externs the better, an object/class should be totally self-contained.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the C and C++ programming languages, a variable that can be separately declared in many places, all of them referring to the same variable."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"C",
"C"
],
[
"C++",
"C++"
],
[
"variable",
"variable"
],
[
"declare",
"declare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) In the C and C++ programming languages, a variable that can be separately declared in many places, all of them referring to the same variable."
],
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"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛk.ˌstɜː(ɹ)n/"
}
],
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{
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "extern",
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"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extern",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "externer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein externer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein externes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem externen",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein externes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "extern (strong nominative masculine singular externer, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:German/ɛʁn",
"Rhymes:German/ɛʁn/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"external"
],
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʁn"
},
{
"audio": "De-extern.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/De-extern.ogg/De-extern.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/De-extern.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "extern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French externe",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
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"expansion": "Borrowed from French externe",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus"
},
"expansion": "Latin externus",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French externe, from Latin externus.",
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{
"form": "externă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externi",
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
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"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "extern",
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},
{
"form": "externă",
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"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
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"indefinite",
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},
{
"form": "externul",
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"definite",
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},
{
"form": "externa",
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"definite",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "externii",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externele",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "extern m or n (feminine singular externă, masculine plural externi, feminine and neuter plural externe)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "extern",
"10": "externei",
"11": "externelor",
"12": "externilor",
"2": "externă",
"3": "externi",
"4": "externe",
"5": "externul",
"6": "externa",
"7": "externii",
"8": "externele",
"9": "externului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "intern"
}
],
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"external"
],
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eksˈtern]"
}
],
"word": "extern"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-peri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "extern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mer extern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mest extern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "externt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mer externt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mest externt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mer externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mest externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mer externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mest externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mer externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mest externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mer externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "mest externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "extern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"external"
],
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
]
]
}
],
"word": "extern"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.