See extern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "externe" }, "expansion": "Middle French externe", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "externus" }, "expansion": "Latin externus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French externe or its etymon Latin externus.", "forms": [ { "form": "externs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "extern (plural externs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A person affiliated with an institution in a lesser capacity, for example, as a non-resident or as a part-time affiliate." ], "id": "en-extern-en-noun-oz2eOivd" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 22 72 0 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A person affiliated with an institution in a lesser capacity, for example, as a non-resident or as a part-time affiliate.", "A day-scholar." ], "id": "en-extern-en-noun-ChXLW5YG", "links": [ [ "day-scholar", "day-scholar" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Outward form or part; exterior." ], "id": "en-extern-en-noun-7DQa4tlY", "links": [ [ "exterior", "exterior" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛkˌstɜː(ɹ)n/" } ], "word": "extern" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "externe" }, "expansion": "Middle French externe", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "externus" }, "expansion": "Latin externus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French externe or its etymon Latin externus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "extern", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:", "text": "Heaven is my judge, not I for love and duty, / But seeming so, for my particular end, / For when my outward action doth demonstrate / The native act and figure of my heart / In complement extern, 'tis not long after / But I will wear my heart upon my sleeve / For daws to peck at.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1663, Edward Waterhous [i.e., Edward Waterhouse], chapter XIV, in Fortescutus Illustratus; or A Commentary on that Nervous Treatise De Laudibus Legum Angliæ, Written by Sir John Fortescue Knight, […], London: […] Tho[mas] Roycroft for Thomas Dicas […], →OCLC, page 214:", "text": "For if the ſoul of man vvere emancipated by virtue, it vvould not need any regulation or monition, beſides that of its invvard Tribunal; vvhich becauſe ſin does uſurp upon, has ſome relief from thoſe extern adjuments.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "External; outward; not inherent" ], "id": "en-extern-en-adj-37L1ypwH", "links": [ [ "External", "external" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, rare) External; outward; not inherent" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛkˌstɜː(ɹ)n/" } ], "word": "extern" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Short for external; used as a keyword in these programming languages.", "forms": [ { "form": "externs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "extern (plural externs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Programming", "orig": "en:Programming", "parents": [ "Computing", "Software engineering", "Technology", "Computer science", "Engineering", "Software", "All topics", "Sciences", "Applied sciences", "Media", "Fundamental", "Communication" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 12 12 2 64", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 4 12 4 3 2 6 7 8 3 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 3 13 2 2 1 4 8 8 2 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1995, Martin L. Rinehart, Learn C++ Today!, page 552:", "text": "Finally, get rid of the two function declarations and two externs that we added at the top of TEFIL.CPP so that we could support file_open().", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018, Brian Beuken, The Fundamentals of C/C++ Game Programming:", "text": "This is probably the big thing with C++, the more you can avoid global concepts and nasty externs the better, an object/class should be totally self-contained.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "In the C and C++ programming languages, a variable that can be separately declared in many places, all of them referring to the same variable." ], "id": "en-extern-en-noun-WNBeEWVt", "links": [ [ "programming", "programming#Noun" ], [ "C", "C" ], [ "C++", "C++" ], [ "variable", "variable" ], [ "declare", "declare" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(programming) In the C and C++ programming languages, a variable that can be separately declared in many places, all of them referring to the same variable." ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛkˌstɜː(ɹ)n/" } ], "word": "extern" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:C programming language", "en:People" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "externe" }, "expansion": "Middle French externe", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "externus" }, "expansion": "Latin externus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French externe or its etymon Latin externus.", "forms": [ { "form": "externs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "extern (plural externs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A person affiliated with an institution in a lesser capacity, for example, as a non-resident or as a part-time affiliate." ] }, { "glosses": [ "A person affiliated with an institution in a lesser capacity, for example, as a non-resident or as a part-time affiliate.", "A day-scholar." ], "links": [ [ "day-scholar", "day-scholar" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Outward form or part; exterior." ], "links": [ [ "exterior", "exterior" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛkˌstɜː(ɹ)n/" } ], "word": "extern" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:C programming language", "en:People" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "externe" }, "expansion": "Middle French externe", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "externus" }, "expansion": "Latin externus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French externe or its etymon Latin externus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "extern", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:", "text": "Heaven is my judge, not I for love and duty, / But seeming so, for my particular end, / For when my outward action doth demonstrate / The native act and figure of my heart / In complement extern, 'tis not long after / But I will wear my heart upon my sleeve / For daws to peck at.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1663, Edward Waterhous [i.e., Edward Waterhouse], chapter XIV, in Fortescutus Illustratus; or A Commentary on that Nervous Treatise De Laudibus Legum Angliæ, Written by Sir John Fortescue Knight, […], London: […] Tho[mas] Roycroft for Thomas Dicas […], →OCLC, page 214:", "text": "For if the ſoul of man vvere emancipated by virtue, it vvould not need any regulation or monition, beſides that of its invvard Tribunal; vvhich becauſe ſin does uſurp upon, has ſome relief from thoſe extern adjuments.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "External; outward; not inherent" ], "links": [ [ "External", "external" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, rare) External; outward; not inherent" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛkˌstɜː(ɹ)n/" } ], "word": "extern" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:C programming language", "en:People" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Short for external; used as a keyword in these programming languages.", "forms": [ { "form": "externs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "extern (plural externs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Programming" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1995, Martin L. Rinehart, Learn C++ Today!, page 552:", "text": "Finally, get rid of the two function declarations and two externs that we added at the top of TEFIL.CPP so that we could support file_open().", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018, Brian Beuken, The Fundamentals of C/C++ Game Programming:", "text": "This is probably the big thing with C++, the more you can avoid global concepts and nasty externs the better, an object/class should be totally self-contained.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "In the C and C++ programming languages, a variable that can be separately declared in many places, all of them referring to the same variable." ], "links": [ [ "programming", "programming#Noun" ], [ "C", "C" ], [ "C++", "C++" ], [ "variable", "variable" ], [ "declare", "declare" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(programming) In the C and C++ programming languages, a variable that can be separately declared in many places, all of them referring to the same variable." ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛkˌstɜː(ɹ)n/" } ], "word": "extern" }
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