"exhume" meaning in All languages combined

See exhume on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɛks.ˈ(h)juːm/ [UK], /ɪɡ.ˈzjuːm/ [UK], /ɛkˈ.s(j)um/ [US], /ɪɡˈz(j)um/ [US] Audio: en-us-exhume.ogg [US] Forms: exhumes [present, singular, third-person], exhuming [participle, present], exhumed [participle, past], exhumed [past]
Rhymes: -uːm Etymology: From Medieval Latin exhumō, from Latin ex- + humō (“to bury”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ML.|exhumō}} Medieval Latin exhumō, {{der|en|la|ex-}} Latin ex-, {{m|la|humō|t=to bury}} humō (“to bury”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} exhume (third-person singular simple present exhumes, present participle exhuming, simple past and past participle exhumed)
  1. (transitive) To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Burial Translations (To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter): արտաշիրիմել (artaširimel) (Armenian), dizgrop (Aromanian), изра́вям (izrávjam) (Bulgarian), ексхуми́рам (ekshumíram) (Bulgarian), exhumar (Catalan), 發掘 (Chinese Mandarin), 发掘 (fājué) (Chinese Mandarin), opgraven (Dutch), kaivaa ylös (Finnish), exhumer (French), desenterrar (Galician), exhumar (Galician), exhumieren (German), kiás (Hungarian), kihantol (Hungarian), exhumál (Hungarian), grafa upp (Icelandic), ekterigar (Ido), dessepultar (Ido), dí-adhlaic (Irish), esumare (Italian), 掘り出す (horidasu) (alt: ほりだす) (Japanese), 掘り起こす (horiokosu) (alt: ほりおこす) (Japanese), 発掘する (hakkutsu suru) (alt: はっくつする) (Japanese), hahu (Maori), ehu (Maori), ekshumować (Polish), exumar (Portuguese), desenterrar (Portuguese), exhuma (Romanian), deshuma (Romanian), dezgropa (Romanian), эксгуми́ровать (eksgumírovatʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Russian), выка́пывать (vykápyvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), вы́копать (výkopatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), вырыва́ть (vyryvátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), вы́рыть (výrytʹ) [perfective] (Russian), exhumar (Spanish), gräva upp (Swedish), exhumera (Swedish), ексгумува́ти (ekshumuváty) [imperfective, perfective] (Ukrainian), coir (Walloon), datgladdu (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-exhume-en-verb-ArtukNOw Disambiguation of Burial: 63 37 Disambiguation of 'To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter': 96 4
  2. (transitive, figurative) To uncover; to bring to light. Tags: figuratively, transitive Translations (to uncover, bring to light): paljastaa (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-exhume-en-verb-MGvTKrBs Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 43 57 Disambiguation of 'to uncover, bring to light': 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dig up, disinter, unbury, unearth Derived forms: exhumation, exhumer

Verb [French]

IPA: /ɛɡ.zym/
Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} exhume
  1. inflection of exhumer:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-exhume-fr-verb-3ZoPb7aX Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 67 33
  2. inflection of exhumer:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-exhume-fr-verb-rc9CGYBW

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} exhume
  1. inflection of exhumar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: exhumar
    Sense id: en-exhume-gl-verb-GNGZ8NWH Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of exhumar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: exhumar
    Sense id: en-exhume-gl-verb-dVcOq3Jd

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /eɡˈsume/, [eɣ̞ˈsu.me]
Rhymes: -ume Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} exhume
  1. inflection of exhumar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: exhumar
    Sense id: en-exhume-es-verb-GNGZ8NWH Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of exhumar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: exhumar
    Sense id: en-exhume-es-verb-dVcOq3Jd

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for exhume meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bury"
    },
    {
      "word": "inhume"
    },
    {
      "word": "inter"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "exhumation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "exhumer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "exhumō"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin exhumō",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ex-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ex-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "humō",
        "t": "to bury"
      },
      "expansion": "humō (“to bury”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin exhumō, from Latin ex- + humō (“to bury”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exhumes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exhuming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exhumed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exhumed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "exhume (third-person singular simple present exhumes, present participle exhuming, simple past and past participle exhumed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Burial",
          "orig": "en:Burial",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 126",
          "text": "Not so long ago a Scotsman is reported to have exhumed the body of his daughter and burnt her heart, as he thought she was devitalising her remaining brother and sister and making them ill.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "The archeologist exhumed artifacts from the ground with a shovel."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter."
      ],
      "id": "en-exhume-en-verb-ArtukNOw",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig out",
          "dig out"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "take out",
          "take out"
        ],
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ],
        [
          "disinter",
          "disinter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "artaširimel",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "արտաշիրիմել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "dizgrop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izrávjam",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "изра́вям"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ekshumíram",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "ексхуми́рам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "exhumar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "發掘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fājué",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "发掘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "opgraven"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "kaivaa ylös"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "exhumer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "desenterrar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "exhumar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "exhumieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "kiás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "kihantol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "exhumál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "grafa upp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "ekterigar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "dessepultar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "dí-adhlaic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "esumare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "alt": "ほりだす",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "horidasu",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "掘り出す"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "alt": "ほりおこす",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "horiokosu",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "掘り起こす"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "alt": "はっくつする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hakkutsu suru",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "発掘する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "hahu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "ehu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "ekshumować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "exumar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "desenterrar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "exhuma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "deshuma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "dezgropa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "eksgumírovatʹ",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "эксгуми́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vykápyvatʹ",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "выка́пывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "výkopatʹ",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́копать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vyryvátʹ",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "вырыва́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "výrytʹ",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́рыть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "exhumar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "gräva upp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "exhumera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ekshumuváty",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ексгумува́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "coir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
          "word": "datgladdu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, S. E. Wilmer, Writing and Rewriting National Theatre Histories, page 47",
          "text": "Memorial was permeated by a sense of mission, a moral imperative to exhume the truth and display it to the eyes of its compatriots, whatever feelings of shame, outrage, denial, or shock might ensue.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To uncover; to bring to light."
      ],
      "id": "en-exhume-en-verb-MGvTKrBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "uncover",
          "uncover"
        ],
        [
          "bring to light",
          "bring to light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) To uncover; to bring to light."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to uncover, bring to light",
          "word": "paljastaa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛks.ˈ(h)juːm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪɡ.ˈzjuːm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkˈ.s(j)um/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪɡˈz(j)um/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-exhume.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-exhume.ogg/En-us-exhume.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-exhume.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dig up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "disinter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unbury"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unearth"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exhume"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "exhume",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of exhumer:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-exhume-fr-verb-3ZoPb7aX",
      "links": [
        [
          "exhumer",
          "exhumer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of exhumer:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-exhume-fr-verb-rc9CGYBW",
      "links": [
        [
          "exhumer",
          "exhumer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛɡ.zym/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exhume"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "exhume",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "exhumar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of exhumar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-exhume-gl-verb-GNGZ8NWH",
      "links": [
        [
          "exhumar",
          "exhumar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of exhumar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "exhumar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of exhumar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-exhume-gl-verb-dVcOq3Jd",
      "links": [
        [
          "exhumar",
          "exhumar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of exhumar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "exhume"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "exhume",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ex‧hu‧me"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "exhumar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of exhumar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-exhume-es-verb-GNGZ8NWH",
      "links": [
        [
          "exhumar",
          "exhumar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of exhumar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "exhumar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of exhumar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-exhume-es-verb-dVcOq3Jd",
      "links": [
        [
          "exhumar",
          "exhumar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of exhumar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɡˈsume/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eɣ̞ˈsu.me]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ume"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exhume"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bury"
    },
    {
      "word": "inhume"
    },
    {
      "word": "inter"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
    "Rhymes:English/uːm",
    "Rhymes:English/uːm/2 syllables",
    "en:Burial"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "exhumation"
    },
    {
      "word": "exhumer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "exhumō"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin exhumō",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ex-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ex-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "humō",
        "t": "to bury"
      },
      "expansion": "humō (“to bury”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin exhumō, from Latin ex- + humō (“to bury”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exhumes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exhuming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exhumed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exhumed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "exhume (third-person singular simple present exhumes, present participle exhuming, simple past and past participle exhumed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 126",
          "text": "Not so long ago a Scotsman is reported to have exhumed the body of his daughter and burnt her heart, as he thought she was devitalising her remaining brother and sister and making them ill.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "The archeologist exhumed artifacts from the ground with a shovel."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig out",
          "dig out"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "take out",
          "take out"
        ],
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ],
        [
          "disinter",
          "disinter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, S. E. Wilmer, Writing and Rewriting National Theatre Histories, page 47",
          "text": "Memorial was permeated by a sense of mission, a moral imperative to exhume the truth and display it to the eyes of its compatriots, whatever feelings of shame, outrage, denial, or shock might ensue.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To uncover; to bring to light."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncover",
          "uncover"
        ],
        [
          "bring to light",
          "bring to light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) To uncover; to bring to light."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛks.ˈ(h)juːm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪɡ.ˈzjuːm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkˈ.s(j)um/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪɡˈz(j)um/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-exhume.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-exhume.ogg/En-us-exhume.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-exhume.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dig up"
    },
    {
      "word": "disinter"
    },
    {
      "word": "unbury"
    },
    {
      "word": "unearth"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "artaširimel",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "արտաշիրիմել"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "dizgrop"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izrávjam",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "изра́вям"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ekshumíram",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "ексхуми́рам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "exhumar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "發掘"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fājué",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "发掘"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "opgraven"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "kaivaa ylös"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "exhumer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "desenterrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "exhumar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "exhumieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "kiás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "kihantol"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "exhumál"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "grafa upp"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "ekterigar"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "dessepultar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "dí-adhlaic"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "esumare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほりだす",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "horidasu",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "掘り出す"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほりおこす",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "horiokosu",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "掘り起こす"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はっくつする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hakkutsu suru",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "発掘する"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "hahu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "ehu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "ekshumować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "exumar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "desenterrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "exhuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "deshuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "dezgropa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "eksgumírovatʹ",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "эксгуми́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vykápyvatʹ",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выка́пывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výkopatʹ",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́копать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vyryvátʹ",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вырыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výrytʹ",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́рыть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "exhumar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "gräva upp"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "exhumera"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ekshumuváty",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ексгумува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "coir"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter",
      "word": "datgladdu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to uncover, bring to light",
      "word": "paljastaa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exhume"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "exhume",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of exhumer:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exhumer",
          "exhumer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of exhumer:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exhumer",
          "exhumer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛɡ.zym/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exhume"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "exhume",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "exhumar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of exhumar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exhumar",
          "exhumar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of exhumar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "exhumar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of exhumar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exhumar",
          "exhumar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of exhumar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "exhume"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ume",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ume/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "exhume",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ex‧hu‧me"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "exhumar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of exhumar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exhumar",
          "exhumar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of exhumar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "exhumar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of exhumar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exhumar",
          "exhumar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of exhumar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɡˈsume/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eɣ̞ˈsu.me]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ume"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exhume"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.