See estrela on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "estreles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "estrela f (plural estreles)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "star",
"word": "estrella"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Valencian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of estrella (“star”)"
],
"id": "en-estrela-ca-noun-8qGMOAXY",
"links": [
[
"estrella",
"estrella#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Valencia) Alternative form of estrella (“star”)"
],
"tags": [
"Valencia",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "estrela"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "estrela"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese estrela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "stēlla",
"4": "",
"5": "star"
},
"expansion": "Latin stēlla (“star”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*stērolā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *stērolā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂stḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "star"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese estrela, strela (“star”), from Latin stēlla (“star”), from Proto-Italic *stērolā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estrelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "estrela f (plural estrelas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧tre‧la"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 47 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "gl:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "estrela fugaz"
},
{
"word": "protoestrela"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star (a luminous celestial body)"
],
"id": "en-estrela-gl-noun-X7gTBnP6",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "estelar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾela/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es̺ˈt̪ɾe.lɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ela"
}
],
"word": "estrela"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "estrela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧tre‧la"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 18 2 16 2 3 0 3 5 1 9 3 1 4 4 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 80 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 47 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "gl:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estrelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estrelar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-estrela-gl-verb-bJuMcmTi",
"links": [
[
"estrelar",
"estrelar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 47 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "gl:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estrelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estrelar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-estrela-gl-verb-55X3pksy",
"links": [
[
"estrelar",
"estrelar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾela/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es̺ˈt̪ɾe.lɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ela"
}
],
"word": "estrela"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estrela"
},
"expansion": "Galician: estrela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: estrela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estrela"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: estrela, estrella (pre-reform)\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: strela\nKabuverdianu: strela\nKristang: strela\nSaramaccan: teréja, teéja, teéa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: estrela, estrella (pre-reform)\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: strela\nKabuverdianu: strela\nKristang: strela\nSaramaccan: teréja, teéja, teéa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "stēlla"
},
"expansion": "Latin stēlla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*stērolā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *stērolā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂stḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "estrella"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish estrella",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "stella"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan stella",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estoile"
},
"expansion": "Old French estoile",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin stēlla, from Proto-Italic *stērolā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Cognate with Old Spanish estrella, Old Occitan stella and Old French estoile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estrelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "estrelas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "estrela f (plural estrelas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "estrela f (plural estrelas)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 15 2 20 2 2 1 2 4 1 8 3 1 4 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 18 2 16 2 3 0 3 5 1 9 3 1 4 4 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Virgin, star of the sea",
"ref": "a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 112 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob098small.gif] facsimile])",
"text": "a u(ir)gẽ eſtrela do mar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"id": "en-estrela-roa-opt-noun-Ul7KHVCJ",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strela"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/es̺ˈtɾela/"
}
],
"word": "estrela"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrelato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrelismo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "strela"
},
"expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: strela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: strela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "strela"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: strela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: strela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mcm",
"2": "strela"
},
"expansion": "Kristang: strela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kristang: strela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "teréja",
"3": "teéja",
"4": "teéa"
},
"expansion": "Saramaccan: teréja, teéja, teéa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saramaccan: teréja, teéja, teéa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "estrela//strela",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese estrela /strela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "estrela//strela"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estrela /strela",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "stēlla"
},
"expansion": "Latin stēlla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂stḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Estela"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Estela",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estrella"
},
"expansion": "Catalan estrella",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étoile"
},
"expansion": "French étoile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estrela"
},
"expansion": "Galician estrela",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stella"
},
"expansion": "Italian stella",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "estela"
},
"expansion": "Occitan estela",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stea"
},
"expansion": "Romanian stea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estrella"
},
"expansion": "Spanish estrella",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estrela /strela, from Latin stēlla, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Doublet of Estela.\nCognate with Catalan estrella, French étoile, Galician estrela, Italian stella, Occitan estela, Romanian stea and Spanish estrella.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estrelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "estrela f (plural estrelas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧tre‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estrelado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estrela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estrelar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "pt:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star (apparently fixed star that has its own light and heat)"
],
"id": "en-estrela-pt-noun-Rvoz0ua2",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) star (apparently fixed star that has its own light and heat)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Satisfied, he fell belly-up, looking at the stars, which were coming up.",
"ref": "1938, Graciliano Ramos, “Mudança [A New Home]”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives], Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 15:",
"text": "Saciado, cahiu de papo para cima, olhando as estrellas, que vinham nascendo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star (any celestial body)"
],
"id": "en-estrela-pt-noun-FQuGyD1c",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"star (radiated figure suggesting a star)"
],
"id": "en-estrela-pt-noun-~~Sxu7Kv",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blaze (white spot on the forehead of horses or other animals)"
],
"id": "en-estrela-pt-noun-ZCR1GT7-",
"links": [
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kite (paper toy in the shape of a celestial body)"
],
"id": "en-estrela-pt-noun-N1w~V5mN",
"links": [
[
"kite",
"kite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "papagaio"
},
{
"word": "pipa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"luck (supposed influence (positive or negative) of a celestial body on a person's destiny)"
],
"id": "en-estrela-pt-noun-GpZORdxq",
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) luck (supposed influence (positive or negative) of a celestial body on a person's destiny)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sorte"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guide (person who stands out in a certain activity and who serves as a reference for other people)"
],
"id": "en-estrela-pt-noun-BGyn9jo8",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) guide (person who stands out in a certain activity and who serves as a reference for other people)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"star (person who becomes notable in cinema, theater, music, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-estrela-pt-noun-0yHsA58J",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) star (person who becomes notable in cinema, theater, music, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pt:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rank insignia (insignia representing hierarchical distinction used on military uniforms)"
],
"id": "en-estrela-pt-noun-YNfLDUQ1",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"insignia",
"insignia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) rank insignia (insignia representing hierarchical distinction used on military uniforms)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rating (classification sign (by number) of hotels, guesthouses, restaurants, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-estrela-pt-noun-gF0INKDj",
"links": [
[
"rating",
"rating"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"asterisk (star-shaped graphic sign)"
],
"id": "en-estrela-pt-noun-Wgs1BXmi",
"links": [
[
"asterisk",
"asterisk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) asterisk (star-shaped graphic sign)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asterisco"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɾe.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾe.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɾe.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾe.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈtɾe.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈtɾe.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾe.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈtɾe.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-elɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-reform",
"word": "estrella"
}
],
"word": "estrela"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "estrela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧tre‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 18 2 16 2 3 0 3 5 1 9 3 1 4 4 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 1 5 8 4 16 7 1 6 9 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estrelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estrelar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-estrela-pt-verb-bJuMcmTi",
"links": [
[
"estrelar",
"estrelar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estrelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estrelar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-estrela-pt-verb-55X3pksy",
"links": [
[
"estrelar",
"estrelar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɾɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɾɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈtɾɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈtɾɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾɛ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈtɾɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-reform",
"word": "estrella"
}
],
"word": "estrela"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "estreles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "estrela f (plural estreles)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "star",
"word": "estrella"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Valencian"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of estrella (“star”)"
],
"links": [
[
"estrella",
"estrella#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Valencia) Alternative form of estrella (“star”)"
],
"tags": [
"Valencia",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "estrela"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician terms with audio pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ela",
"Rhymes:Galician/ela/3 syllables",
"gl:Astronomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "estrela fugaz"
},
{
"word": "protoestrela"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "estrela"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese estrela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "stēlla",
"4": "",
"5": "star"
},
"expansion": "Latin stēlla (“star”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*stērolā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *stērolā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂stḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "star"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese estrela, strela (“star”), from Latin stēlla (“star”), from Proto-Italic *stērolā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estrelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "estrela f (plural estrelas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧tre‧la"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "estelar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"star (a luminous celestial body)"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾela/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es̺ˈt̪ɾe.lɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ela"
}
],
"word": "estrela"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician terms with audio pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ela",
"Rhymes:Galician/ela/3 syllables",
"gl:Astronomy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "estrela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧tre‧la"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estrelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estrelar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"estrelar",
"estrelar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estrelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estrelar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"estrelar",
"estrelar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾela/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es̺ˈt̪ɾe.lɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ela"
}
],
"word": "estrela"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estrela"
},
"expansion": "Galician: estrela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: estrela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estrela"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: estrela, estrella (pre-reform)\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: strela\nKabuverdianu: strela\nKristang: strela\nSaramaccan: teréja, teéja, teéa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: estrela, estrella (pre-reform)\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: strela\nKabuverdianu: strela\nKristang: strela\nSaramaccan: teréja, teéja, teéa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "stēlla"
},
"expansion": "Latin stēlla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*stērolā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *stērolā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂stḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "estrella"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish estrella",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "stella"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan stella",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estoile"
},
"expansion": "Old French estoile",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin stēlla, from Proto-Italic *stērolā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Cognate with Old Spanish estrella, Old Occitan stella and Old French estoile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estrelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "estrelas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "estrela f (plural estrelas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "estrela f (plural estrelas)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Virgin, star of the sea",
"ref": "a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 112 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob098small.gif] facsimile])",
"text": "a u(ir)gẽ eſtrela do mar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/es̺ˈtɾela/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strela"
}
],
"word": "estrela"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/elɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/elɐ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛlɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛlɐ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrelato"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrelismo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "strela"
},
"expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: strela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: strela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "strela"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: strela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: strela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mcm",
"2": "strela"
},
"expansion": "Kristang: strela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kristang: strela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "teréja",
"3": "teéja",
"4": "teéa"
},
"expansion": "Saramaccan: teréja, teéja, teéa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saramaccan: teréja, teéja, teéa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "estrela//strela",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese estrela /strela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "estrela//strela"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estrela /strela",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "stēlla"
},
"expansion": "Latin stēlla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂stḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Estela"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Estela",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estrella"
},
"expansion": "Catalan estrella",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étoile"
},
"expansion": "French étoile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estrela"
},
"expansion": "Galician estrela",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stella"
},
"expansion": "Italian stella",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "estela"
},
"expansion": "Occitan estela",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stea"
},
"expansion": "Romanian stea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estrella"
},
"expansion": "Spanish estrella",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estrela /strela, from Latin stēlla, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Doublet of Estela.\nCognate with Catalan estrella, French étoile, Galician estrela, Italian stella, Occitan estela, Romanian stea and Spanish estrella.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estrelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "estrela f (plural estrelas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧tre‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "estelar"
},
{
"word": "estrelado"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estrela"
},
{
"word": "estrelar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"star (apparently fixed star that has its own light and heat)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) star (apparently fixed star that has its own light and heat)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Satisfied, he fell belly-up, looking at the stars, which were coming up.",
"ref": "1938, Graciliano Ramos, “Mudança [A New Home]”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives], Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 15:",
"text": "Saciado, cahiu de papo para cima, olhando as estrellas, que vinham nascendo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star (any celestial body)"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"star (radiated figure suggesting a star)"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blaze (white spot on the forehead of horses or other animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kite (paper toy in the shape of a celestial body)"
],
"links": [
[
"kite",
"kite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "papagaio"
},
{
"word": "pipa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"luck (supposed influence (positive or negative) of a celestial body on a person's destiny)"
],
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) luck (supposed influence (positive or negative) of a celestial body on a person's destiny)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sorte"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guide (person who stands out in a certain activity and who serves as a reference for other people)"
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) guide (person who stands out in a certain activity and who serves as a reference for other people)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"star (person who becomes notable in cinema, theater, music, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) star (person who becomes notable in cinema, theater, music, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"rank insignia (insignia representing hierarchical distinction used on military uniforms)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"insignia",
"insignia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) rank insignia (insignia representing hierarchical distinction used on military uniforms)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rating (classification sign (by number) of hotels, guesthouses, restaurants, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"rating",
"rating"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"asterisk (star-shaped graphic sign)"
],
"links": [
[
"asterisk",
"asterisk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) asterisk (star-shaped graphic sign)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asterisco"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɾe.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾe.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɾe.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾe.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈtɾe.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈtɾe.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾe.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈtɾe.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-elɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-reform",
"word": "estrella"
}
],
"word": "estrela"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛlɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛlɐ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "estrela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧tre‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estrelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estrelar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"estrelar",
"estrelar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estrelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estrelar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"estrelar",
"estrelar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɾɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɾɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈtɾɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈtɾɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾɛ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈtɾɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-reform",
"word": "estrella"
}
],
"word": "estrela"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estrela meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.