See estival on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "autumnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"expansion": "Middle English estival",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "fro",
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"expansion": "Old French estival",
"name": "der"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aestivalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin aestivalis",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English estival, from Old French estival, from Latin aestivalis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more estival",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hibernal"
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{
"word": "brumal"
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{
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},
{
"word": "wintry"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, James Agee, Knoxville: Summer of 1915:",
"text": "A horse, drawing a buggy, breaking his hollow iron music on the asphalt; a loud auto, a quiet auto; people in pairs, not in a hurry, scuffling, switching their weight of aestival body, talking casually; the taste hovering over them of vanilla, strawberry, pasteboard, and starched milk; the image upon them of lovers and horsemen, squared with clowns in hueless amber.",
"type": "quote"
}
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],
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],
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{
"word": "summery"
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{
"word": "summer"
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{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣayfiyy",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "صَيْفِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "be",
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"roman": "ljétni",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "ле́тні"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "leten",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "летен"
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{
"_dis1": "95 5",
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"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "estival"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "zomers"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "kesäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "estival"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
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"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "estival"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sazapxulo",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "საზაფხულო"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ka",
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"roman": "zapxulis",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "ზაფხულის"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zapxuluri",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "ზაფხულური"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "sommerlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "nyári"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "somerala"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "estival"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "estivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "aestivālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâbestâni",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "تابستانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "estival"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "estivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "estival"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "estiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "văratic"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "létnij",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "ле́тний"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "estival"
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{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "somrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lítnij",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "лі́тній"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
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"lang": "Welsh",
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{
"ref": "1824, Thomas Forster, The Perennial Calendar, and Companion to the Almanack, page 328:",
"text": "[…] begin now to redden in abundance on the trees, and continue throughout the month, and part of the next; more particulars of which will be found in our catalogue of aestival fruits. The birds now begin to be very active in devouring the fruits, ...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880, Rugby School, “Report of the Rugby School Natural History Society”, in Natural History, Society, page 5:",
"text": "To the first or aestival class must also be referred a small number of early spring flowerers, such as the Alyssums and Drabas.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Contribution[s] from the Botanical Survey of Nebraska, page 72:",
"text": "Thalictrum purpurascens. Lactuca pulchella. Verbena stricta. The estival period begins about the tenth of June, and is characterized by the rapid diminution of the vernal bloomers rather than by the addition of the important estival flowers .",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1911, John Merle Coulter, Henry Chandler Cowles, Ecology, page 843:",
"text": "On the other hand, many tropical flowers and a large number of estival flowers of temperate climates have more specialized structures, their nectar supply being hidden in spurs or at the base of long corolla tubes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, William Penn, Love in the Time of Flowers, Trafford Publishing, →ISBN, page 754:",
"text": "[…] were basking near men-of-the-earth (always a morning glory) and kiss-mes and kiss-me-quicks where she was sure to contract spring fever, vulnerable as she with her romanticist heart was to get it now that estival flowers […]",
"type": "quote"
}
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"Coming forth in the summer."
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{
"ipa": "/ˈiːstɪv(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈstaɪv(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛstaɪv(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪvəl"
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aestival"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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"word": "æstival"
}
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{
"ipa": "[əs.tiˈval]",
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"ipa": "[es.tiˈval]",
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"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.t͡ʃiˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.t͡ʃiˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.t͡ʃiˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.t͡ʃiˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is.t͡ʃiˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.t͡ʃiˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.t͡ʃiˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.t͡ʃiˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.t͡ʃiˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃ.t͡ʃiˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃ.t͡ʃiˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃ.t͡ʃiˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.t͡ʃiˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.t͡ʃiˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tiˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃ.tiˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tiˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃ.tiˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tiˈbal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃ.tiˈβaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tiˈva.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "estival"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "estival"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French estival",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French estival.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estivală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estivali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estivale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estival",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estivală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estivali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estivalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estivala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estivalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estivalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estivalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estivalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estivalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estivalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estival m or n (feminine singular estivală, masculine plural estivali, feminine and neuter plural estivale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"estival"
],
"id": "en-estival-ro-adj-PPslqRFB",
"links": [
[
"estival",
"estival#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estiv"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/es.tiˈval/"
}
],
"word": "estival"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "aestivālis",
"4": "",
"5": "relating to the summer"
},
"expansion": "Latin aestivālis (“relating to the summer”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin aestivālis (“relating to the summer”), from aestīvus (“of the summer”), from aestus (“heat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estivales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estival m or f (masculine and feminine plural estivales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ti‧val"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summery, estival"
],
"id": "en-estival-es-adj-85sZLwRr",
"links": [
[
"summery",
"summery"
],
[
"estival",
"estival#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "estío"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "veraniego"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/estiˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.t̪iˈβ̞al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "estival"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "aestivālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin aestivālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin aestivālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estivals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estival m or f (masculine and feminine plural estivals)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "estiu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hivernal"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/al",
"Rhymes:Catalan/al/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"estival"
],
"links": [
[
"estival",
"estival#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əs.tiˈβal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əs.tiˈval]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.tiˈval]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "estival"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪvəl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪvəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "autumnal"
},
{
"word": "brumal"
},
{
"word": "prevernal"
},
{
"word": "serotinal"
},
{
"word": "vernal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "estival"
},
"expansion": "Middle English estival",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estival"
},
"expansion": "Old French estival",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aestivalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin aestivalis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English estival, from Old French estival, from Latin aestivalis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more estival",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most estival",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estival (comparative more estival, superlative most estival)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "estivate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hibernal"
},
{
"word": "brumal"
},
{
"word": "winter"
},
{
"word": "wintry"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, James Agee, Knoxville: Summer of 1915:",
"text": "A horse, drawing a buggy, breaking his hollow iron music on the asphalt; a loud auto, a quiet auto; people in pairs, not in a hurry, scuffling, switching their weight of aestival body, talking casually; the taste hovering over them of vanilla, strawberry, pasteboard, and starched milk; the image upon them of lovers and horsemen, squared with clowns in hueless amber.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to summer."
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "summery"
},
{
"word": "summer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, Thomas Forster, The Perennial Calendar, and Companion to the Almanack, page 328:",
"text": "[…] begin now to redden in abundance on the trees, and continue throughout the month, and part of the next; more particulars of which will be found in our catalogue of aestival fruits. The birds now begin to be very active in devouring the fruits, ...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880, Rugby School, “Report of the Rugby School Natural History Society”, in Natural History, Society, page 5:",
"text": "To the first or aestival class must also be referred a small number of early spring flowerers, such as the Alyssums and Drabas.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Contribution[s] from the Botanical Survey of Nebraska, page 72:",
"text": "Thalictrum purpurascens. Lactuca pulchella. Verbena stricta. The estival period begins about the tenth of June, and is characterized by the rapid diminution of the vernal bloomers rather than by the addition of the important estival flowers .",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1911, John Merle Coulter, Henry Chandler Cowles, Ecology, page 843:",
"text": "On the other hand, many tropical flowers and a large number of estival flowers of temperate climates have more specialized structures, their nectar supply being hidden in spurs or at the base of long corolla tubes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, William Penn, Love in the Time of Flowers, Trafford Publishing, →ISBN, page 754:",
"text": "[…] were basking near men-of-the-earth (always a morning glory) and kiss-mes and kiss-me-quicks where she was sure to contract spring fever, vulnerable as she with her romanticist heart was to get it now that estival flowers […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coming forth in the summer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːˈstaɪv(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːstɪv(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈstaɪv(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛstaɪv(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪvəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aestival"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "æstival"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣayfiyy",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "صَيْفِيّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljétni",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "ле́тні"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "leten",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "летен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "estival"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "zomers"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "kesäinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "estival"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "estival"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sazapxulo",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "საზაფხულო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zapxulis",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "ზაფხულის"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zapxuluri",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "ზაფხულური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "sommerlich"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "nyári"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "somerala"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "estival"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "estivo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "aestivālis"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâbestâni",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "تابستانی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "estival"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "estivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "estival"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "estiv"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "văratic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "létnij",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "ле́тний"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "estival"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "somrig"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lítnij",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "лі́тній"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to summer",
"word": "hafol"
}
],
"word": "estival"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1119"
},
"expansion": "1119",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1119"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1119",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estival"
},
"expansion": "Old French estival",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "aestivālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin aestivālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "été"
},
"expansion": "French été",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1119. From Old French estival, from Latin aestivālis, from aestas (“summer”) (whence French été).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estivale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estivaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estivales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estival (feminine estivale, masculine plural estivaux, feminine plural estivales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "estiver"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"estival, summery"
],
"links": [
[
"estival",
"#English"
],
[
"summery",
"summery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs.ti.val/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-estival.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Fr-estival.ogg/Fr-estival.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Fr-estival.ogg"
}
],
"word": "estival"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "aestivālis",
"4": "",
"5": "relating to the summer"
},
"expansion": "Latin aestivālis (“relating to the summer”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin aestivālis (“relating to the summer”), from aestīvus (“of the summer”), from aestas (“summer”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "estival",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ès‧ti‧val"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"estival"
],
"links": [
[
"estival",
"estival#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛsˈt̪ival]"
}
],
"word": "estival"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables",
"pt:Seasons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "estivalmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "aestīvālis",
"4": "",
"5": "relating to the summer"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin aestīvālis (“relating to the summer”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin aestīvālis (“relating to the summer”), from aestīvus (“of the summer”), from aestās (“summer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estivais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hascomp": "no"
},
"expansion": "estival m or f (plural estivais, not comparable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ti‧val"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "estio"
},
{
"word": "estivar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"estival, summery"
],
"links": [
[
"estival",
"estival#English"
],
[
"summery",
"summery"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"estival (coming forth in the summer)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"estival",
"estival#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) estival (coming forth in the summer)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.t͡ʃiˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.t͡ʃiˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.t͡ʃiˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.t͡ʃiˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is.t͡ʃiˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.t͡ʃiˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.t͡ʃiˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.t͡ʃiˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.t͡ʃiˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃ.t͡ʃiˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃ.t͡ʃiˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃ.t͡ʃiˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.t͡ʃiˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.t͡ʃiˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tiˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃ.tiˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tiˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃ.tiˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tiˈbal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃ.tiˈβaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tiˈva.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "estival"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "estival"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French estival",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French estival.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estivală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estivali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estivale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estival",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estivală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estivali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estivalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estivala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estivalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estivalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estivalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estivalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estivalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estivalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estival m or n (feminine singular estivală, masculine plural estivali, feminine and neuter plural estivale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"estival"
],
"links": [
[
"estival",
"estival#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estiv"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/es.tiˈval/"
}
],
"word": "estival"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "aestivālis",
"4": "",
"5": "relating to the summer"
},
"expansion": "Latin aestivālis (“relating to the summer”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin aestivālis (“relating to the summer”), from aestīvus (“of the summer”), from aestus (“heat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estivales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estival m or f (masculine and feminine plural estivales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ti‧val"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "estío"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"summery, estival"
],
"links": [
[
"summery",
"summery"
],
[
"estival",
"estival#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "veraniego"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/estiˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.t̪iˈβ̞al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "estival"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estival meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"estival"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "estival",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"estival"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "estival",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"estival"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "estival",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"estival"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "estival",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"estival"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "estival",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.