"esper" meaning in All languages combined

See esper on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɛsˌpɝ/ Forms: espers [plural]
Etymology: From ESP + -er from ESP (“extrasensory perception”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|ESP|er|id2=occupation}} ESP + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} esper (plural espers)
  1. A person who practices the development of psychic ability. Categories (topical): Fictional abilities
    Sense id: en-esper-en-noun-PuL5u2Gw Disambiguation of Fictional abilities: 47 53
  2. (chiefly science fiction) A person who has extrasensory perception. Categories (topical): Science fiction, Fictional abilities, People Hyponyms (person having extrasensory perception): telepath
    Sense id: en-esper-en-noun-v1NGGPHh Disambiguation of Fictional abilities: 47 53 Disambiguation of People: 41 59 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er (occupation), Pages with 2 entries, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 34 66 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (occupation): 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 11 89 Topics: literature, media, publishing, science-fiction Disambiguation of 'person having extrasensory perception': 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (person): 超能力者 (chōnōryokusha) (alt: ちょうのうりょくしゃ) (Japanese), エスパー (esupā) (Japanese), 초능력자 (choneungnyeokja) (Korean), экстрасе́нс (ekstrasɛ́ns) [masculine] (Russian), телепа́т (telepát) [masculine] (Russian), esper (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'person': 48 52

Noun [Old Occitan]

Forms: espers [oblique, plural], espers [nominative, singular], esper [nominative, plural]
Etymology: Probably a deverbal of esperar. Head templates: {{head|pro|noun|oblique plural|espers|nominative singular|espers|nominative plural|esper|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} esper m (oblique plural espers, nominative singular espers, nominative plural esper), {{pro-noun|m}} esper m (oblique plural espers, nominative singular espers, nominative plural esper)
  1. hope Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-esper-pro-noun-wpJ39V-z Categories (other): Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ESP",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "occupation"
      },
      "expansion": "ESP + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ESP + -er from ESP (“extrasensory perception”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esper (plural espers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fictional abilities",
          "orig": "en:Fictional abilities",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who practices the development of psychic ability."
      ],
      "id": "en-esper-en-noun-PuL5u2Gw"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Science fiction",
          "orig": "en:Science fiction",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fictional abilities",
          "orig": "en:Fictional abilities",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1942 June 30, Edward Elmer Smith, “Storm Cloud on Deka”, in Astonishing Stories, volume 3, number 4",
          "text": "I don't know why anybody would be spying on me, either, but—I'm neither a Lensman nor an esper, but I'd swear that somebody's peeking over my shoulder half the time.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950 August 30, Alfred Bester, “The Devil's Invention”, in Astounding Science Fiction, volume 45, number 6, page 139",
          "text": "But Espers can’t pick up any EK brain pattern farther than the horizon. It’s direct wave transmission. Even large objects cannot be penetrated. A building, say, or a",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who has extrasensory perception."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "sense": "person having extrasensory perception",
          "word": "telepath"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-esper-en-noun-v1NGGPHh",
      "links": [
        [
          "science fiction",
          "science fiction"
        ],
        [
          "extrasensory perception",
          "extrasensory perception"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly science fiction) A person who has extrasensory perception."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "science-fiction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛsˌpɝ/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "alt": "ちょうのうりょくしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chōnōryokusha",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "超能力者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "esupā",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "エスパー"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "choneungnyeokja",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "초능력자"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ekstrasɛ́ns",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "экстрасе́нс"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "telepát",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "телепа́т"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "esper"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esper"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Probably a deverbal of esperar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espers",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espers",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esper",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "oblique plural",
        "4": "espers",
        "5": "nominative singular",
        "6": "espers",
        "7": "nominative plural",
        "8": "esper",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esper m (oblique plural espers, nominative singular espers, nominative plural esper)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "esper m (oblique plural espers, nominative singular espers, nominative plural esper)",
      "name": "pro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Occitan",
  "lang_code": "pro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-esper-pro-noun-wpJ39V-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esper"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Fictional abilities",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ESP",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "occupation"
      },
      "expansion": "ESP + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ESP + -er from ESP (“extrasensory perception”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esper (plural espers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "person having extrasensory perception",
      "word": "telepath"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person who practices the development of psychic ability."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Science fiction"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1942 June 30, Edward Elmer Smith, “Storm Cloud on Deka”, in Astonishing Stories, volume 3, number 4",
          "text": "I don't know why anybody would be spying on me, either, but—I'm neither a Lensman nor an esper, but I'd swear that somebody's peeking over my shoulder half the time.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950 August 30, Alfred Bester, “The Devil's Invention”, in Astounding Science Fiction, volume 45, number 6, page 139",
          "text": "But Espers can’t pick up any EK brain pattern farther than the horizon. It’s direct wave transmission. Even large objects cannot be penetrated. A building, say, or a",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who has extrasensory perception."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "science fiction",
          "science fiction"
        ],
        [
          "extrasensory perception",
          "extrasensory perception"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly science fiction) A person who has extrasensory perception."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "science-fiction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛsˌpɝ/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "alt": "ちょうのうりょくしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chōnōryokusha",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "超能力者"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "esupā",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "エスパー"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "choneungnyeokja",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "초능력자"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ekstrasɛ́ns",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "экстрасе́нс"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "telepát",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "телепа́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "esper"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esper"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Probably a deverbal of esperar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espers",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espers",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esper",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "oblique plural",
        "4": "espers",
        "5": "nominative singular",
        "6": "espers",
        "7": "nominative plural",
        "8": "esper",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esper m (oblique plural espers, nominative singular espers, nominative plural esper)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "esper m (oblique plural espers, nominative singular espers, nominative plural esper)",
      "name": "pro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Occitan",
  "lang_code": "pro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Occitan lemmas",
        "Old Occitan masculine nouns",
        "Old Occitan nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esper"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esper meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.