"espelho" meaning in All languages combined

See espelho on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Galician-Portuguese]

IPA: /esˈpeʎo/ [Galicia], /esˈpeʎʊ/ [Portugal]
Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin speclum, syncopated form of Latin speculum. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|roa-opt|VL.|speclum|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin speclum, {{inh+|roa-opt|VL.|speclum}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin speclum, {{inh|roa-opt|la|speculum}} Latin speculum Head templates: {{head|roa-opt|noun|||g=m|head=}} espelho m, {{roa-opt-noun|m}} espelho m
  1. mirror Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-espelho-roa-opt-noun-ABVHYWN8 Categories (other): Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (figurative) friend, lover Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-espelho-roa-opt-noun-GFhr3i20 Categories (other): Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: espello

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /isˈpe.ʎu/ [Brazil], /esˈpe.ʎu/ [Brazil], /isˈpe.ʎu/ [Brazil], /esˈpe.ʎu/ [Brazil], /iʃˈpe.ʎu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈpe.ʎu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /esˈpe.ʎo/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃˈpɐ(j).ʎu/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃˈpɐ(j).ʎu/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃˈpe.ʎu/ [Northern, Portugal], /(i)ʃˈpe.ʎu/ [Central, Portugal], /(i)ʃˈpe.ʎu/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: espelhos [plural]
Rhymes: -eʎu Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espelho, from Vulgar Latin speclum, syncopated form of Latin speculum. Compare Galician espello and Spanish espejo. Doublet of espéculo. Etymology templates: {{root|pt|ine-pro|*speḱ-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|espelho|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese espelho, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|espelho}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espelho, {{inh|pt|VL.|speclum}} Vulgar Latin speclum, {{inh|pt|la|speculum}} Latin speculum, {{cog|gl|espello}} Galician espello, {{cog|es|espejo}} Spanish espejo, {{doublet|pt|espéculo}} Doublet of espéculo Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} espelho m (plural espelhos)
  1. mirror (smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-espelho-pt-noun-bWDvpMt~
  2. (by extension) any reflective surface Tags: broadly, masculine
    Sense id: en-espelho-pt-noun-MLYTCcPT
  3. (figurative) role model (person who serves as an example) Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-espelho-pt-noun-0IjqFdSc Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 15 9 28 3 4 22 19
  4. riser (vertical part of a step on a staircase) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-espelho-pt-noun-bUNHYGxj
  5. a protective plate around something, such as an escutcheon around a keyhole or a cover around an electric outlet Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-espelho-pt-noun-49q0C5ds
  6. (geology) a surface of a tectonic plate which has been polished by friction Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-espelho-pt-noun-OkIOLGJA Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: espêlho (english: superseded) Derived forms: espelhinho, espelho eletrónico, espelho magnético, espelho retrovisor, espelho-de-vénus, espelhozinho
Etymology number: 1 Related terms: especular, espelhação, espelhadio, espelhado, espelhamento, espelhante, espelhar, espelharia, espelheiro, espelhento, espelhim, espelhismo, espelhoso

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /isˈpɛ.ʎu/ [Brazil], /esˈpɛ.ʎu/ [Brazil], /isˈpɛ.ʎu/ [Brazil], /esˈpɛ.ʎu/ [Brazil], /iʃˈpɛ.ʎu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈpɛ.ʎu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /esˈpɛ.ʎo/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃˈpɐ(j).ʎu/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃˈpɐ(j).ʎu/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃˈpɛ.ʎu/ [Northern, Portugal], /(i)ʃˈpɛ.ʎu/ [Central, Portugal], /(i)ʃˈpɛ.ʎu/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} espelho
  1. first-person singular present indicative of espelhar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: espelhar
    Sense id: en-espelho-pt-verb-fuHBDeDg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for espelho meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fax",
            "2": "espellu",
            "3": "ispellu"
          },
          "expansion": "Fala: espellu, ispellu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fala: espellu, ispellu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "espello"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: espello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: espello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "espelho"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: espelho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: espelho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "speclum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin speclum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "speclum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin speclum",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "speculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin speculum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin speclum, syncopated form of Latin speculum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "espelho m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "espelho m",
      "name": "roa-opt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "roa-opt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mirror"
      ],
      "id": "en-espelho-roa-opt-noun-ABVHYWN8",
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friend, lover"
      ],
      "id": "en-espelho-roa-opt-noun-GFhr3i20",
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "lover",
          "lover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) friend, lover"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpeʎo/",
      "tags": [
        "Galicia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpeʎʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espello"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espelho"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "espelhinho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "espelho eletrónico"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "espelho magnético"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "espelho retrovisor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "espelho-de-vénus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "espelhozinho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "espelho",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espelho",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "espelho"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espelho",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "speclum"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin speclum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "speculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin speculum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "espello"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician espello",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espejo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish espejo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "espéculo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of espéculo",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espelho, from Vulgar Latin speclum, syncopated form of Latin speculum. Compare Galician espello and Spanish espejo. Doublet of espéculo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espelhos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "espelho m (plural espelhos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pe‧lho"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "especular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "espelhação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "espelhadio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "espelhado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "espelhamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "espelhante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "espelhar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "espelharia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "espelheiro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "espelhento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "espelhim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "espelhismo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "espelhoso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She bought a mirror.",
          "text": "Ela comprou um espelho.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mirror (smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espelho-pt-noun-bWDvpMt~",
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any reflective surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-espelho-pt-noun-MLYTCcPT",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflective",
          "reflective"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) any reflective surface"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 28 3 4 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "role model (person who serves as an example)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espelho-pt-noun-0IjqFdSc",
      "links": [
        [
          "role model",
          "role model"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) role model (person who serves as an example)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "riser (vertical part of a step on a staircase)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espelho-pt-noun-bUNHYGxj",
      "links": [
        [
          "riser",
          "riser"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a protective plate around something, such as an escutcheon around a keyhole or a cover around an electric outlet"
      ],
      "id": "en-espelho-pt-noun-49q0C5ds",
      "links": [
        [
          "protective",
          "protective"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "escutcheon",
          "escutcheon"
        ],
        [
          "keyhole",
          "keyhole"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "outlet",
          "outlet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "pt:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surface of a tectonic plate which has been polished by friction"
      ],
      "id": "en-espelho-pt-noun-OkIOLGJA",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "tectonic plate",
          "tectonic plate"
        ],
        [
          "friction",
          "friction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) a surface of a tectonic plate which has been polished by friction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpe.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpe.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpe.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpe.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpe.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpe.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpe.ʎo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɐ(j).ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɐ(j).ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpe.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpe.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpe.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eʎu"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "espêlho"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:espelho"
  ],
  "word": "espelho"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espelho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pe‧lho"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espelhar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of espelhar"
      ],
      "id": "en-espelho-pt-verb-fuHBDeDg",
      "links": [
        [
          "espelhar",
          "espelhar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpɛ.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpɛ.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ʎo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɐ(j).ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɐ(j).ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɛ.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɛ.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɛ.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:espelho"
  ],
  "word": "espelho"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fax",
            "2": "espellu",
            "3": "ispellu"
          },
          "expansion": "Fala: espellu, ispellu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fala: espellu, ispellu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "espello"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: espello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: espello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "espelho"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: espelho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: espelho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "speclum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin speclum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "speclum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin speclum",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "speculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin speculum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin speclum, syncopated form of Latin speculum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "espelho m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "espelho m",
      "name": "roa-opt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "roa-opt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mirror"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friend, lover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "lover",
          "lover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) friend, lover"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpeʎo/",
      "tags": [
        "Galicia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpeʎʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "espello"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espelho"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/eʎu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/eʎu/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "espelhinho"
    },
    {
      "word": "espelho eletrónico"
    },
    {
      "word": "espelho magnético"
    },
    {
      "word": "espelho retrovisor"
    },
    {
      "word": "espelho-de-vénus"
    },
    {
      "word": "espelhozinho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "espelho",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espelho",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "espelho"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espelho",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "speclum"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin speclum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "speculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin speculum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "espello"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician espello",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espejo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish espejo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "espéculo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of espéculo",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espelho, from Vulgar Latin speclum, syncopated form of Latin speculum. Compare Galician espello and Spanish espejo. Doublet of espéculo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espelhos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "espelho m (plural espelhos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pe‧lho"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "especular"
    },
    {
      "word": "espelhação"
    },
    {
      "word": "espelhadio"
    },
    {
      "word": "espelhado"
    },
    {
      "word": "espelhamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "espelhante"
    },
    {
      "word": "espelhar"
    },
    {
      "word": "espelharia"
    },
    {
      "word": "espelheiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "espelhento"
    },
    {
      "word": "espelhim"
    },
    {
      "word": "espelhismo"
    },
    {
      "word": "espelhoso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She bought a mirror.",
          "text": "Ela comprou um espelho.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mirror (smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any reflective surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflective",
          "reflective"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) any reflective surface"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "role model (person who serves as an example)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "role model",
          "role model"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) role model (person who serves as an example)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "riser (vertical part of a step on a staircase)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "riser",
          "riser"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a protective plate around something, such as an escutcheon around a keyhole or a cover around an electric outlet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protective",
          "protective"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "escutcheon",
          "escutcheon"
        ],
        [
          "keyhole",
          "keyhole"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "outlet",
          "outlet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surface of a tectonic plate which has been polished by friction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "tectonic plate",
          "tectonic plate"
        ],
        [
          "friction",
          "friction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) a surface of a tectonic plate which has been polished by friction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpe.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpe.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpe.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpe.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpe.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpe.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpe.ʎo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɐ(j).ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɐ(j).ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpe.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpe.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpe.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eʎu"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "espêlho"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:espelho"
  ],
  "word": "espelho"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espelho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pe‧lho"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espelhar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of espelhar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "espelhar",
          "espelhar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpɛ.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpɛ.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ʎo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɐ(j).ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɐ(j).ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɛ.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɛ.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɛ.ʎu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:espelho"
  ],
  "word": "espelho"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.