See espalier on Wiktionary
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],
"glosses": [
"espalier"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"espalier",
"espalier#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) espalier"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"wall bars"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"wall bars",
"wall bars"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) wall bars"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs.pa.lje/"
}
],
"word": "espalier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "espalier"
},
"expansion": "French espalier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "it",
"3": "spalliera"
},
"expansion": "Italian spalliera",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French espalier, from Italian spalliera, from spalla (“shoulder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espalieret",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espalier",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espalierer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espaliera",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espalierene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "espalier n (definite singular espalieret, indefinite plural espalier or espalierer, definite plural espaliera or espalierene)",
"name": "nb-noun-n3"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nb:Horticulture"
],
"glosses": [
"espalier"
],
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"espalier",
"espalier#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) espalier"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Danne espalier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A formation of people lined up in two columns facing each other (to secure a passageway)."
],
"links": [
[
"passageway",
"passageway"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "espalier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "espalier"
},
"expansion": "French espalier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "it",
"3": "spalliera"
},
"expansion": "Italian spalliera",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French espalier, from Italian spalliera, from spalla (“shoulder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espalieret",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espalier",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espaliera",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "espalier n (definite singular espalieret, indefinite plural espalier, definite plural espaliera)",
"name": "nn-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nn:Horticulture"
],
"glosses": [
"espalier"
],
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"espalier",
"espalier#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) espalier"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Danne espalier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A formation of people lined up in two columns facing each other (to secure a passageway)."
],
"links": [
[
"passageway",
"passageway"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "espalier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espalier meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.