See espírito on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Espírito Santo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espirito",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espirito",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espirito"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espirito",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīritus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīritus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speis-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speis- (“to blow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espírito"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese espírito",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espíritu"
},
"expansion": "Spanish espíritu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espirito (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), borrowed from Latin spīritus, from spirō (“breathe, respire; live”), from Proto-Indo-European *speis- (“to blow”). Cognate with Portuguese espírito and Spanish espíritu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espíritos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "espírito m (plural espíritos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pí‧ri‧to"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espiritismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espiritual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espiritualidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espirituoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 3 3 42 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 2 2 45 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit (the soul of a person or other living being)"
],
"id": "en-espírito-gl-noun-XgWa3qvI",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alma"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit, enthusiasm"
],
"id": "en-espírito-gl-noun-Rt1vFWP7",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 3 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Parapsychology",
"orig": "gl:Parapsychology",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Pseudoscience",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ghost; supernatural being"
],
"id": "en-espírito-gl-noun-VIBNhp~I",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pantasma"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpiɾito/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es̺ˈpi.ɾi.t̪ʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɾito"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esprito"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "espírito"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espírito santo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Espírito Santo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espirito"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espirito",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīritus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīritus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speys-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speys- (“to blow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese espirito, borrowed from Latin spīritus, from spīrō (“breathe, respire; live”), from Proto-Indo-European *speys- (“to blow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espíritos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "espírito m (plural espíritos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espírita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espiriteira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espiritismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espiritista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espiritual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espiritualidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espiritualismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espiritualista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espiritualização"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espiritualizado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espiritualizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espirituoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 3 3 42 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 2 2 45 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 6 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Parapsychology",
"orig": "pt:Parapsychology",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Pseudoscience",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit (the soul of a person or other living being)"
],
"id": "en-espírito-pt-noun-XgWa3qvI",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alma"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"id": "en-espírito-pt-noun-6tbvA9Ye",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fantasma"
},
{
"word": "assombração"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature; characteristic"
],
"id": "en-espírito-pt-noun-Mh8I5-dJ",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "índole"
},
{
"word": "característica"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpi.ɾi.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpi.ɾi.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpi.ɾi.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpi.ɾi.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpi.ɾi.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpi.ɾi.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpi.ɾi.to/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ɾi.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s.ˈpi.ɾi.tu/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
}
],
"word": "espírito"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/iɾito",
"Rhymes:Galician/iɾito/4 syllables",
"gl:Parapsychology",
"pt:Parapsychology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Espírito Santo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espirito",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espirito",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espirito"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espirito",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīritus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīritus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speis-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speis- (“to blow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espírito"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese espírito",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espíritu"
},
"expansion": "Spanish espíritu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espirito (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), borrowed from Latin spīritus, from spirō (“breathe, respire; live”), from Proto-Indo-European *speis- (“to blow”). Cognate with Portuguese espírito and Spanish espíritu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espíritos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "espírito m (plural espíritos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pí‧ri‧to"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "espiritismo"
},
{
"word": "espiritual"
},
{
"word": "espiritualidade"
},
{
"word": "espirituoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit (the soul of a person or other living being)"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alma"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit, enthusiasm"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ghost; supernatural being"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pantasma"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpiɾito/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es̺ˈpi.ɾi.t̪ʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɾito"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esprito"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "espírito"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Parapsychology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "espírito santo"
},
{
"word": "Espírito Santo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espirito"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espirito",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīritus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīritus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speys-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speys- (“to blow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese espirito, borrowed from Latin spīritus, from spīrō (“breathe, respire; live”), from Proto-Indo-European *speys- (“to blow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espíritos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "espírito m (plural espíritos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "espirar"
},
{
"word": "espírita"
},
{
"word": "espiriteira"
},
{
"word": "espiritismo"
},
{
"word": "espiritista"
},
{
"word": "espiritual"
},
{
"word": "espiritualidade"
},
{
"word": "espiritualismo"
},
{
"word": "espiritualista"
},
{
"word": "espiritualização"
},
{
"word": "espiritualizado"
},
{
"word": "espiritualizar"
},
{
"word": "espirituoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit (the soul of a person or other living being)"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alma"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fantasma"
},
{
"word": "assombração"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature; characteristic"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "índole"
},
{
"word": "característica"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpi.ɾi.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpi.ɾi.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpi.ɾi.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpi.ɾi.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpi.ɾi.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpi.ɾi.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpi.ɾi.to/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ɾi.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s.ˈpi.ɾi.tu/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
}
],
"word": "espírito"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espírito meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.