See esma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for esma meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desesma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esmaperdut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "esme"
},
"expansion": "esme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "aesmar",
"pos": "v",
"t": "to estimate, value"
},
"expansion": "aesmar (“to estimate, value”, verb)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From esme, from obsolete aesmar (“to estimate, value”, verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esma f (plural esmes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mechanically; mindlessly",
"text": "d'esma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rote (mechanical routine); skill with mindless tasks"
],
"id": "en-esma-ca-noun-LK6QuaDD",
"links": [
[
"rote",
"rote"
],
[
"mindless",
"mindless"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 86 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good sense, good judgment"
],
"id": "en-esma-ca-noun-s~izyPLg",
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strength, courage"
],
"id": "en-esma-ca-noun--2ZsKfXg",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "força"
},
{
"word": "coratge"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛz.mə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈəz.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈez.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esme"
}
],
"word": "esma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "baco"
},
"expansion": "baco",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipped compounds of this kind are common in informal Dutch; compare for example baco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esma's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esmaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "esmaatje"
},
"expansion": "esma m (plural esma's, diminutive esmaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "espresso martini"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Cocktails",
"orig": "nl:Cocktails",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of espresso martini."
],
"id": "en-esma-nl-noun-vHBTRZZx",
"links": [
[
"espresso martini",
"w:espresso martini"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Clipping of espresso martini."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-esma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-esma.ogg/Nl-esma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-esma.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "esma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-esma-gl-verb-K9V5PYxo",
"links": [
[
"esmar",
"esmar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of esmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-esma-gl-verb-JS4MTVq3",
"links": [
[
"esmar",
"esmar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of esmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "esma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "desesma"
},
{
"word": "esmaperdut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "esme"
},
"expansion": "esme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "aesmar",
"pos": "v",
"t": "to estimate, value"
},
"expansion": "aesmar (“to estimate, value”, verb)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From esme, from obsolete aesmar (“to estimate, value”, verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esma f (plural esmes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mechanically; mindlessly",
"text": "d'esma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rote (mechanical routine); skill with mindless tasks"
],
"links": [
[
"rote",
"rote"
],
[
"mindless",
"mindless"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good sense, good judgment"
],
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strength, courage"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "força"
},
{
"word": "coratge"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛz.mə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈəz.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈez.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esme"
}
],
"word": "esma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "baco"
},
"expansion": "baco",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipped compounds of this kind are common in informal Dutch; compare for example baco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esma's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esmaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "esmaatje"
},
"expansion": "esma m (plural esma's, diminutive esmaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "espresso martini"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch clippings",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch links with redundant alt parameters",
"Dutch links with redundant wikilinks",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch slang",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl:Cocktails"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of espresso martini."
],
"links": [
[
"espresso martini",
"w:espresso martini"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Clipping of espresso martini."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-esma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-esma.ogg/Nl-esma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-esma.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "esma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"esmar",
"esmar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of esmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"esmar",
"esmar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of esmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "esma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.