"esma" meaning in Catalan

See esma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɛz.mə] [Central], [ˈəz.mə] [Balearic], [ˈez.ma] [Valencian] Forms: esmes [plural]
Etymology: From esme, from obsolete aesmar (“to estimate, value”, verb). Etymology templates: {{m|ca|esme}} esme, {{m|ca|aesmar|pos=v|t=to estimate, value}} aesmar (“to estimate, value”, verb) Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} esma f (plural esmes)
  1. rote (mechanical routine); skill with mindless tasks Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-esma-ca-noun-LK6QuaDD
  2. good sense, good judgment Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-esma-ca-noun-s~izyPLg Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 9 86 5
  3. strength, courage Tags: feminine Synonyms: força, coratge
    Sense id: en-esma-ca-noun--2ZsKfXg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: esme Derived forms: desesma, esmaperdut

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for esma meaning in Catalan (1.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "desesma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esmaperdut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "esme"
      },
      "expansion": "esme",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "aesmar",
        "pos": "v",
        "t": "to estimate, value"
      },
      "expansion": "aesmar (“to estimate, value”, verb)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From esme, from obsolete aesmar (“to estimate, value”, verb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esmes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esma f (plural esmes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mechanically; mindlessly",
          "text": "d'esma",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rote (mechanical routine); skill with mindless tasks"
      ],
      "id": "en-esma-ca-noun-LK6QuaDD",
      "links": [
        [
          "rote",
          "rote"
        ],
        [
          "mindless",
          "mindless"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 86 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good sense, good judgment"
      ],
      "id": "en-esma-ca-noun-s~izyPLg",
      "links": [
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strength, courage"
      ],
      "id": "en-esma-ca-noun--2ZsKfXg",
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "força"
        },
        {
          "word": "coratge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛz.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈəz.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈez.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "desesma"
    },
    {
      "word": "esmaperdut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "esme"
      },
      "expansion": "esme",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "aesmar",
        "pos": "v",
        "t": "to estimate, value"
      },
      "expansion": "aesmar (“to estimate, value”, verb)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From esme, from obsolete aesmar (“to estimate, value”, verb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esmes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esma f (plural esmes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mechanically; mindlessly",
          "text": "d'esma",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rote (mechanical routine); skill with mindless tasks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rote",
          "rote"
        ],
        [
          "mindless",
          "mindless"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good sense, good judgment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strength, courage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "força"
        },
        {
          "word": "coratge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛz.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈəz.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈez.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "esme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.