See esker on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for esker meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "eiscir",
"t": "esker, glacial ridge"
},
"expansion": "Irish eiscir (“esker, glacial ridge”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Irish eiscir (“esker, glacial ridge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eskers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esker (plural eskers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Robert Phillip Sharp, Living Ice: Understanding Glaciers and Glaciation, page 149",
"text": "Another unusual ice-contact feature is an esker, a long, narrow, steep-sided ridge of glaciofluvial sand and gravel inhabiting a glaciated area. Eskers tend to follow valleys and lowlands, carefully picking a course between obstacles.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, L. Clayton, J. W. Attig, D. M. Mickelson, “Tunnel channels formed in Wisconsin during the last glaciation”, in David M. Mickelson, John W. Attig, editors, Glacial Processes, Past and Present, page 77",
"text": "Another objection to the tunnel-valley interpretation comes from a comparison with eskers.[…]The esker rivers and the tunnel-channel rivers of Wisconsin therefore seem to have been the result of significantly different meltwater regimes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2001, Allan D. Randall, Hydrogeologic Framework of Stratified-drift Aquifers in the Glaciated Northeastern United States, US Geological Survey Paper 1415-B, page B37,\nThe multiple deltas must have formed sequentially, which led Thompson (1982) to conclude that the eskers were built in successive segments."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long, narrow, sinuous ridge created by deposits from a stream running beneath a glacier."
],
"id": "en-esker-en-noun-PxB0SO4b",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"glacier",
"glacier"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osar"
},
{
"word": "asar"
},
{
"word": "os"
},
{
"word": "eskar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smeltwaterrug"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"word": "oos"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"word": "vallseljak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"word": "harju"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Os"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ås"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wallberg"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Esker"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"word": "óz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eiscir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rullesteinsås"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geiterygg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ås"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rullstensås"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esgair"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"word": "quç"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"esker"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛskɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛskə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-esker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esker.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esker.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "esker"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eskerrik asko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mila esker"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerraren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerraz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerreko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerreraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrerantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrerako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskertzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "esker inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gratitude, thankfulness"
],
"id": "en-esker-eu-noun-k4eVLAKW",
"links": [
[
"gratitude",
"gratitude"
],
[
"thankfulness",
"thankfulness"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benefit"
],
"id": "en-esker-eu-noun-6XRpYZwN",
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"merit"
],
"id": "en-esker-eu-noun-Qpv3jb2b",
"links": [
[
"merit",
"merit"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/es̺ker/"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞s̺.ke̞r]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-esker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-esker.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-esker.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-esker.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-esker.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "esker"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "esker",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 1 6 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 4 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thanks to you",
"text": "zuri esker",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thanks to, owing to"
],
"id": "en-esker-eu-postp-i-MLj4ZH",
"links": [
[
"thanks to",
"thanks to"
],
[
"owing to",
"owing to"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/es̺ker/"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞s̺.ke̞r]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-esker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-esker.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-esker.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-esker.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-esker.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "esker"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "esker m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "eske"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of eske"
],
"id": "en-esker-nb-noun-SH-UQjnS",
"links": [
[
"eske",
"eske#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "esker"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "esker f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "eske"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of eske"
],
"id": "en-esker-nn-noun-SH-UQjnS",
"links": [
[
"eske",
"eske#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "esker"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "eskeres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esker m (plural eskeres)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "es:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "es:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"esker"
],
"id": "en-esker-es-noun-F1-cvLK0",
"links": [
[
"esker",
"esker#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "esker"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ar",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "fa",
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
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{
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"es‧ker"
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{
"categories": [
{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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},
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"kind": "topical",
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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],
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{
"word": "eskeriye"
}
],
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"soldier"
],
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[
"soldier",
"soldier"
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],
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{
"word": "espar"
}
]
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{
"ipa": "[ɛsˈkɛɾ]"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque postpositions",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eskerrik asko"
},
{
"word": "mila esker"
}
],
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{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esker",
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"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerra",
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"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrak",
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"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrek",
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"ergative",
"indefinite"
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},
{
"form": "eskerrak",
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"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "eskerrek",
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"ergative",
"indefinite",
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]
},
{
"form": "eskerri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerraren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerraz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerreko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerreraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrerantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrerako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskertzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "esker inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gratitude, thankfulness"
],
"links": [
[
"gratitude",
"gratitude"
],
[
"thankfulness",
"thankfulness"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benefit"
],
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"merit"
],
"links": [
[
"merit",
"merit"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/es̺ker/"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞s̺.ke̞r]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-esker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-esker.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-esker.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "esker"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque postpositions",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "esker",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thanks to you",
"text": "zuri esker",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thanks to, owing to"
],
"links": [
[
"thanks to",
"thanks to"
],
[
"owing to",
"owing to"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/es̺ker/"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞s̺.ke̞r]"
},
{
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "esker"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "eiscir",
"t": "esker, glacial ridge"
},
"expansion": "Irish eiscir (“esker, glacial ridge”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Irish eiscir (“esker, glacial ridge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eskers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esker (plural eskers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Irish",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Geography",
"en:Landforms"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Robert Phillip Sharp, Living Ice: Understanding Glaciers and Glaciation, page 149",
"text": "Another unusual ice-contact feature is an esker, a long, narrow, steep-sided ridge of glaciofluvial sand and gravel inhabiting a glaciated area. Eskers tend to follow valleys and lowlands, carefully picking a course between obstacles.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, L. Clayton, J. W. Attig, D. M. Mickelson, “Tunnel channels formed in Wisconsin during the last glaciation”, in David M. Mickelson, John W. Attig, editors, Glacial Processes, Past and Present, page 77",
"text": "Another objection to the tunnel-valley interpretation comes from a comparison with eskers.[…]The esker rivers and the tunnel-channel rivers of Wisconsin therefore seem to have been the result of significantly different meltwater regimes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2001, Allan D. Randall, Hydrogeologic Framework of Stratified-drift Aquifers in the Glaciated Northeastern United States, US Geological Survey Paper 1415-B, page B37,\nThe multiple deltas must have formed sequentially, which led Thompson (1982) to conclude that the eskers were built in successive segments."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long, narrow, sinuous ridge created by deposits from a stream running beneath a glacier."
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"glacier",
"glacier"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"esker"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛskɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛskə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-esker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esker.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osar"
},
{
"word": "asar"
},
{
"word": "os"
},
{
"word": "eskar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smeltwaterrug"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"word": "oos"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"word": "vallseljak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"word": "harju"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Os"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ås"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wallberg"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Esker"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"word": "óz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eiscir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rullesteinsås"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geiterygg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ås"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rullstensås"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esgair"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"word": "quç"
}
],
"word": "esker"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "esker m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "eske"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of eske"
],
"links": [
[
"eske",
"eske#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "esker"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "esker f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "eske"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of eske"
],
"links": [
[
"eske",
"eske#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "esker"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "eskeres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esker m (plural eskeres)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms spelled with K",
"es:Geography",
"es:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"esker"
],
"links": [
[
"esker",
"esker#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "esker"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "eskeriye"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَسْكَر",
"t": "army"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar, “army”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "fa",
"3": "لشکر",
"t": "army",
"tr": "laškar"
},
"expansion": "Persian لشکر (laškar, “army”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar, “army”), from Persian لشکر (laškar, “army”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "esker",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esker",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ker"
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "espar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Zazaki entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Zazaki lemmas",
"Zazaki nouns",
"Zazaki terms derived from Arabic",
"Zazaki terms derived from Persian",
"Zazaki terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zza:Military",
"zza:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"soldier"
],
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛsˈkɛɾ]"
}
],
"word": "esker"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.