See esker on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "eiscir",
"t": "esker, glacial ridge"
},
"expansion": "Irish eiscir (“esker, glacial ridge”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Irish eiscir (“esker, glacial ridge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eskers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esker (plural eskers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
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"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
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"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Robert Phillip Sharp, Living Ice: Understanding Glaciers and Glaciation, page 149:",
"text": "Another unusual ice-contact feature is an esker, a long, narrow, steep-sided ridge of glaciofluvial sand and gravel inhabiting a glaciated area. Eskers tend to follow valleys and lowlands, carefully picking a course between obstacles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, L. Clayton, J. W. Attig, D. M. Mickelson, “Tunnel channels formed in Wisconsin during the last glaciation”, in David M. Mickelson, John W. Attig, editors, Glacial Processes, Past and Present, page 77:",
"text": "Another objection to the tunnel-valley interpretation comes from a comparison with eskers.[…]The esker rivers and the tunnel-channel rivers of Wisconsin therefore seem to have been the result of significantly different meltwater regimes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2001, Allan D. Randall, Hydrogeologic Framework of Stratified-drift Aquifers in the Glaciated Northeastern United States, US Geological Survey Paper 1415-B, page B37,\nThe multiple deltas must have formed sequentially, which led Thompson (1982) to conclude that the eskers were built in successive segments."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long, narrow, sinuous ridge created by deposits from a stream running beneath a glacier."
],
"id": "en-esker-en-noun-PxB0SO4b",
"links": [
[
"sinuous",
"sinuous"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"glacier",
"glacier"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osar"
},
{
"word": "asar"
},
{
"word": "os"
},
{
"word": "eskar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smeltwaterrug"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"word": "oos"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"word": "vallseljak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"word": "harju"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Os"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ås"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wallberg"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Esker"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"word": "óz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eiscir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rullesteinsås"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geiterygg"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ås"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ås"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rullstensås"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esgair"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"word": "quç"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"esker"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛskɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛskə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esker.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "esker"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eskerrik asko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mila esker"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerraren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerraz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerreko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerreraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrerantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrerako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskertzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "esker inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
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}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"gratitude, thankfulness"
],
"id": "en-esker-eu-noun-k4eVLAKW",
"links": [
[
"gratitude",
"gratitude"
],
[
"thankfulness",
"thankfulness"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benefit"
],
"id": "en-esker-eu-noun-6XRpYZwN",
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 58 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 41 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 66 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 66 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"merit"
],
"id": "en-esker-eu-noun-Qpv3jb2b",
"links": [
[
"merit",
"merit"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-esker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-esker.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-esker.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/es̺ker/"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞s̺.ke̞r]"
}
],
"word": "esker"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "esker",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 41 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thanks to you",
"text": "zuri esker",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thanks to, owing to"
],
"id": "en-esker-eu-postp-i-MLj4ZH",
"links": [
[
"thanks to",
"thanks to"
],
[
"owing to",
"owing to"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
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{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-esker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-esker.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-esker.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/es̺ker/"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞s̺.ke̞r]"
}
],
"word": "esker"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
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}
],
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{
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{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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[
"eske",
"eske#Norwegian_Bokmål"
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],
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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[
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{
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{
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[
"esker",
"esker#English"
]
],
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"masculine"
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}
],
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "espar"
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"ipa": "[ɛsˈkɛɾ]"
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"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque postpositions",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "eskerrik asko"
},
{
"word": "mila esker"
}
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esker",
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"absolutive",
"indefinite"
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},
{
"form": "eskerra",
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"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrak",
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"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrek",
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"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrak",
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"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrek",
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"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerraren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerraz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerreko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerreraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrerantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretarantz",
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"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretarako",
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"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrerako",
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"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretarako",
"source": "declension",
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"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretatik",
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"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretik",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerretatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskerrik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskertzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "esker inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gratitude, thankfulness"
],
"links": [
[
"gratitude",
"gratitude"
],
[
"thankfulness",
"thankfulness"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benefit"
],
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"merit"
],
"links": [
[
"merit",
"merit"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
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{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-esker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-esker.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-esker.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/es̺ker/"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞s̺.ke̞r]"
}
],
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}
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"Basque postpositions",
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"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"2": "postposition"
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"expansion": "esker",
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],
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"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"english": "thanks to you",
"text": "zuri esker",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thanks to, owing to"
],
"links": [
[
"thanks to",
"thanks to"
],
[
"owing to",
"owing to"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "/es̺ker/"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞s̺.ke̞r]"
}
],
"word": "esker"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "eiscir",
"t": "esker, glacial ridge"
},
"expansion": "Irish eiscir (“esker, glacial ridge”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Irish eiscir (“esker, glacial ridge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eskers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esker (plural eskers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Irish",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Geography",
"en:Landforms"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Robert Phillip Sharp, Living Ice: Understanding Glaciers and Glaciation, page 149:",
"text": "Another unusual ice-contact feature is an esker, a long, narrow, steep-sided ridge of glaciofluvial sand and gravel inhabiting a glaciated area. Eskers tend to follow valleys and lowlands, carefully picking a course between obstacles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, L. Clayton, J. W. Attig, D. M. Mickelson, “Tunnel channels formed in Wisconsin during the last glaciation”, in David M. Mickelson, John W. Attig, editors, Glacial Processes, Past and Present, page 77:",
"text": "Another objection to the tunnel-valley interpretation comes from a comparison with eskers.[…]The esker rivers and the tunnel-channel rivers of Wisconsin therefore seem to have been the result of significantly different meltwater regimes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2001, Allan D. Randall, Hydrogeologic Framework of Stratified-drift Aquifers in the Glaciated Northeastern United States, US Geological Survey Paper 1415-B, page B37,\nThe multiple deltas must have formed sequentially, which led Thompson (1982) to conclude that the eskers were built in successive segments."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long, narrow, sinuous ridge created by deposits from a stream running beneath a glacier."
],
"links": [
[
"sinuous",
"sinuous"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"glacier",
"glacier"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"esker"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛskɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛskə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-esker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esker.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osar"
},
{
"word": "asar"
},
{
"word": "os"
},
{
"word": "eskar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smeltwaterrug"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"word": "oos"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"word": "vallseljak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"word": "harju"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Os"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ås"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wallberg"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Esker"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"word": "óz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eiscir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rullesteinsås"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geiterygg"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ås"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ås"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rullstensås"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esgair"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"word": "quç"
}
],
"word": "esker"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "esker m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "eske"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of eske"
],
"links": [
[
"eske",
"eske#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "esker"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "esker f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "eske"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of eske"
],
"links": [
[
"eske",
"eske#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "esker"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "eskeres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esker m (plural eskeres)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms spelled with K",
"es:Geography",
"es:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"esker"
],
"links": [
[
"esker",
"esker#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "esker"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "eskeriye"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَسْكَر",
"t": "army"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar, “army”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "fa",
"3": "لشکر",
"t": "army",
"tr": "laškar"
},
"expansion": "Persian لشکر (laškar, “army”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع س ك ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar, “army”), from Persian لشکر (laškar, “army”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "esker",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esker",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ker"
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "espar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Zazaki lemmas",
"Zazaki nouns",
"Zazaki terms derived from Arabic",
"Zazaki terms derived from Persian",
"Zazaki terms derived from the Arabic root ع س ك ر",
"zza:Military",
"zza:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"soldier"
],
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛsˈkɛɾ]"
}
],
"word": "esker"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esker meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.