See esker in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "eiscir",
"t": "esker, glacial ridge"
},
"expansion": "Irish eiscir (“esker, glacial ridge”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Irish eiscir (“esker, glacial ridge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eskers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esker (plural eskers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
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"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Robert Phillip Sharp, Living Ice: Understanding Glaciers and Glaciation, page 149:",
"text": "Another unusual ice-contact feature is an esker, a long, narrow, steep-sided ridge of glaciofluvial sand and gravel inhabiting a glaciated area. Eskers tend to follow valleys and lowlands, carefully picking a course between obstacles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, L. Clayton, J. W. Attig, D. M. Mickelson, “Tunnel channels formed in Wisconsin during the last glaciation”, in David M. Mickelson, John W. Attig, editors, Glacial Processes, Past and Present, page 77:",
"text": "Another objection to the tunnel-valley interpretation comes from a comparison with eskers.[…]The esker rivers and the tunnel-channel rivers of Wisconsin therefore seem to have been the result of significantly different meltwater regimes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2001, Allan D. Randall, Hydrogeologic Framework of Stratified-drift Aquifers in the Glaciated Northeastern United States, US Geological Survey Paper 1415-B, page B37,\nThe multiple deltas must have formed sequentially, which led Thompson (1982) to conclude that the eskers were built in successive segments."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long, narrow, sinuous ridge created by deposits from a stream running beneath a glacier."
],
"id": "en-esker-en-noun-PxB0SO4b",
"links": [
[
"sinuous",
"sinuous"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"glacier",
"glacier"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osar"
},
{
"word": "asar"
},
{
"word": "os"
},
{
"word": "eskar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smeltwaterrug"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"word": "oos"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"word": "vallseljak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"word": "harju"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Os"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ås"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wallberg"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Esker"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"word": "óz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eiscir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rullesteinsås"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geiterygg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ås"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rullstensås"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esgair"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"word": "quç"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"esker"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛskɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛskə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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}
],
"word": "esker"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "eiscir",
"t": "esker, glacial ridge"
},
"expansion": "Irish eiscir (“esker, glacial ridge”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Irish eiscir (“esker, glacial ridge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eskers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esker (plural eskers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Irish",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Geography",
"en:Landforms"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Robert Phillip Sharp, Living Ice: Understanding Glaciers and Glaciation, page 149:",
"text": "Another unusual ice-contact feature is an esker, a long, narrow, steep-sided ridge of glaciofluvial sand and gravel inhabiting a glaciated area. Eskers tend to follow valleys and lowlands, carefully picking a course between obstacles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, L. Clayton, J. W. Attig, D. M. Mickelson, “Tunnel channels formed in Wisconsin during the last glaciation”, in David M. Mickelson, John W. Attig, editors, Glacial Processes, Past and Present, page 77:",
"text": "Another objection to the tunnel-valley interpretation comes from a comparison with eskers.[…]The esker rivers and the tunnel-channel rivers of Wisconsin therefore seem to have been the result of significantly different meltwater regimes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2001, Allan D. Randall, Hydrogeologic Framework of Stratified-drift Aquifers in the Glaciated Northeastern United States, US Geological Survey Paper 1415-B, page B37,\nThe multiple deltas must have formed sequentially, which led Thompson (1982) to conclude that the eskers were built in successive segments."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long, narrow, sinuous ridge created by deposits from a stream running beneath a glacier."
],
"links": [
[
"sinuous",
"sinuous"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"glacier",
"glacier"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"esker"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛskɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛskə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-esker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esker.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osar"
},
{
"word": "asar"
},
{
"word": "os"
},
{
"word": "eskar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smeltwaterrug"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"word": "oos"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"word": "vallseljak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"word": "harju"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Os"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ås"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wallberg"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Esker"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"word": "óz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eiscir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rullesteinsås"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geiterygg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esker"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ås"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rullstensås"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esgair"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "ridge created under glacier",
"word": "quç"
}
],
"word": "esker"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esker meaning in English (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.