See esel on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eselin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "esele",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sotho: esele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sotho: esele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "i-esile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Xhosa: i-esile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Xhosa: i-esile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ezel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ezel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ēsel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ēsel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "esil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch esil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*asil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *asil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "asellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin asellus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ezel, from Middle Dutch ēsel, from Old Dutch esil, from Proto-West Germanic *asil, from Late Latin asellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eseltjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "eseltjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "esels",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esel (plural esels, diminutive eseltjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "esels",
"2": "eseltjie"
},
"expansion": "esel (plural esels, diminutive eseltjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "af:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"donkey, ass"
],
"id": "en-esel-af-noun-6CvJovbA",
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "donkie"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 54 22 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 64 17 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "af:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"easel (frame used by artistic painters and draughtspeople)"
],
"id": "en-esel-af-noun-Z0bRx4A4",
"links": [
[
"easel",
"easel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪə.səl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-esel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-esel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-esel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-esel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-esel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "esel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*asselī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *asselī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ezel"
},
"expansion": "Breton ezel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "esel"
},
"expansion": "Irish esel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *asselī. Compare Breton ezel and Irish esel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eseli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "eseli",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esel m (plural eseli)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "eseli"
},
"expansion": "esel m (plural eseli)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limb"
],
"id": "en-esel-kw-noun-gbFYzrgt",
"links": [
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"member"
],
"id": "en-esel-kw-noun-4xq2Q8RP",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "esel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "esik",
"3": "-el",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "esik + -el",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "esik + -el",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"esel"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular indicative present indefinite of esik"
],
"id": "en-esel-hu-verb-R1QWUgjz",
"links": [
[
"esik",
"esik#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛʃɛl]"
}
],
"word": "esel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ezel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ezel\nAfrikaans: esel\n→ Sotho: esele\n→ Xhosa: i-esile\n→ English: easel\nNegerhollands: esel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ezel\nAfrikaans: esel\n→ Sotho: esele\n→ Xhosa: i-esile\n→ English: easel\nNegerhollands: esel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "aezel"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: aezel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: aezel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "esil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch esil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "asellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin asellus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch esil, from Late Latin asellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēsel",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ēsel",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēsel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ēsel"
},
"expansion": "ēsel m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "dum:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"donkey"
],
"id": "en-esel-dum-noun-0i8RWr1r",
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fool, idiot"
],
"id": "en-esel-dum-noun-Bb8LxHSx",
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
]
}
],
"word": "esel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "esel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German esel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "osx",
"3": "esil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon esil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*asil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *asil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "asellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin asellus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German esel, from Old Saxon esil, from late Proto-West Germanic *asil, from Latin asellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eselet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eslet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esel",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esla",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eslene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "esler",
"11": "definite plural",
"12": "esla",
"13": "or",
"14": "eslene",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "eselet",
"5": "or",
"6": "eslet",
"7": "indefinite plural",
"8": "esel",
"9": "or",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "esel n (definite singular eselet or eslet, indefinite plural esel or esler, definite plural esla or eslene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "nb:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a donkey or ass (a domestic or wild animal)"
],
"id": "en-esel-nb-noun-grMPx6vQ",
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "esel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "esel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German esel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "osx",
"3": "esil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon esil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*asil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *asil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "asellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin asellus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German esel, from Old Saxon esil, from late Proto-West Germanic *asil, from Latin asellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eselet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esel",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esla",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "eselet",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "esel",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "esla",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "esel n (definite singular eselet, indefinite plural esel, definite plural esla)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "nn:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a donkey or ass"
],
"id": "en-esel-nn-noun-YJS97ygJ",
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:esel"
]
}
],
"word": "esel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Late Latin",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Equids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eselin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "esele",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sotho: esele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sotho: esele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "i-esile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Xhosa: i-esile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Xhosa: i-esile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ezel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ezel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ēsel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ēsel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "esil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch esil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*asil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *asil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "asellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin asellus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ezel, from Middle Dutch ēsel, from Old Dutch esil, from Proto-West Germanic *asil, from Late Latin asellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eseltjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "eseltjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "esels",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esel (plural esels, diminutive eseltjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "esels",
"2": "eseltjie"
},
"expansion": "esel (plural esels, diminutive eseltjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"donkey, ass"
],
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "donkie"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"easel (frame used by artistic painters and draughtspeople)"
],
"links": [
[
"easel",
"easel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪə.səl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-esel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-esel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-esel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-esel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-esel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "esel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*asselī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *asselī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ezel"
},
"expansion": "Breton ezel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "esel"
},
"expansion": "Irish esel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *asselī. Compare Breton ezel and Irish esel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eseli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "eseli",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esel m (plural eseli)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "eseli"
},
"expansion": "esel m (plural eseli)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"limb"
],
"links": [
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"member"
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "esel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "esik",
"3": "-el",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "esik + -el",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "esik + -el",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"esel"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular indicative present indefinite of esik"
],
"links": [
[
"esik",
"esik#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛʃɛl]"
}
],
"word": "esel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ezel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ezel\nAfrikaans: esel\n→ Sotho: esele\n→ Xhosa: i-esile\n→ English: easel\nNegerhollands: esel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ezel\nAfrikaans: esel\n→ Sotho: esele\n→ Xhosa: i-esile\n→ English: easel\nNegerhollands: esel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "aezel"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: aezel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: aezel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "esil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch esil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "asellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin asellus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch esil, from Late Latin asellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēsel",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ēsel",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēsel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ēsel"
},
"expansion": "ēsel m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"dum:Equids"
],
"glosses": [
"donkey"
],
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fool, idiot"
],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
]
}
],
"word": "esel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "esel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German esel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "osx",
"3": "esil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon esil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*asil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *asil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "asellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin asellus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German esel, from Old Saxon esil, from late Proto-West Germanic *asil, from Latin asellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eselet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eslet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esel",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esla",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eslene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "esler",
"11": "definite plural",
"12": "esla",
"13": "or",
"14": "eslene",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "eselet",
"5": "or",
"6": "eslet",
"7": "indefinite plural",
"8": "esel",
"9": "or",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "esel n (definite singular eselet or eslet, indefinite plural esel or esler, definite plural esla or eslene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Equids"
],
"glosses": [
"a donkey or ass (a domestic or wild animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "esel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "esel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German esel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "osx",
"3": "esil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon esil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*asil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *asil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "asellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin asellus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German esel, from Old Saxon esil, from late Proto-West Germanic *asil, from Latin asellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eselet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esel",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esla",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "eselet",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "esel",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "esla",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "esel n (definite singular eselet, indefinite plural esel, definite plural esla)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Equids"
],
"glosses": [
"a donkey or ass"
],
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:esel"
]
}
],
"word": "esel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esel meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.