"esel" meaning in Middle Dutch

See esel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: ēsel [canonical, masculine]
Etymology: From Old Dutch esil, from Late Latin asellus. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|esil}} Old Dutch esil, {{der|dum|LL.|asellus}} Late Latin asellus Head templates: {{head|dum|noun||{{{stem}}}-||{{{stem2}}}-|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=ēsel|head2=|sort=}} ēsel m, {{dum-noun|m|head=ēsel}} ēsel m
  1. donkey Categories (lifeform): Equids
    Sense id: en-esel-dum-noun-0i8RWr1r Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
  2. fool, idiot
    Sense id: en-esel-dum-noun-Bb8LxHSx Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 54 46

Download JSONL data for esel meaning in Middle Dutch (2.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ezel"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ezel\nAfrikaans: esel\n→ Sotho: esele\n→ Xhosa: i-esile\n→ English: easel\nNegerhollands: esel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ezel\nAfrikaans: esel\n→ Sotho: esele\n→ Xhosa: i-esile\n→ English: easel\nNegerhollands: esel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "aezel"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: aezel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: aezel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "esil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch esil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "asellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin asellus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch esil, from Late Latin asellus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēsel",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ēsel",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ēsel m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ēsel"
      },
      "expansion": "ēsel m",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "dum",
          "name": "Equids",
          "orig": "dum:Equids",
          "parents": [
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "donkey"
      ],
      "id": "en-esel-dum-noun-0i8RWr1r",
      "links": [
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fool, idiot"
      ],
      "id": "en-esel-dum-noun-Bb8LxHSx",
      "links": [
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ezel"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ezel\nAfrikaans: esel\n→ Sotho: esele\n→ Xhosa: i-esile\n→ English: easel\nNegerhollands: esel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ezel\nAfrikaans: esel\n→ Sotho: esele\n→ Xhosa: i-esile\n→ English: easel\nNegerhollands: esel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "aezel"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: aezel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: aezel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "esil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch esil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "asellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin asellus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch esil, from Late Latin asellus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēsel",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ēsel",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ēsel m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ēsel"
      },
      "expansion": "ēsel m",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "dum:Equids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "donkey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fool, idiot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-20 using wiktextract (0af6c06 and 6aeea9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.