"escutcheon" meaning in All languages combined

See escutcheon on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɪˈskʌt͡ʃən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-escutcheon.wav Forms: escutcheons [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌtʃən Etymology: From Middle English scochon, from Anglo-Norman escuchon, Old French escusson (French écusson), ultimately from Latin scutum (“shield”). Related to scutum, scute, scudo, escudo, and écu. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|scochon}} Middle English scochon, {{der|en|xno|escuchon}} Anglo-Norman escuchon, {{der|en|fro|escusson}} Old French escusson, {{der|en|la|scutum||shield}} Latin scutum (“shield”), {{doublet|en|scutum|scute|scudo|escudo|écu|nocat=1|notext=1}} scutum, scute, scudo, escudo, and écu Head templates: {{en-noun}} escutcheon (plural escutcheons)
  1. (heraldry) The shield on which a coat of arms is displayed, or, by extension, the coat of arms itself. Categories (topical): Heraldry Synonyms: shield Translations (coat of arms): våbenskjold [neuter] (Danish), wapenschild [neuter] (Dutch), vaakuna (Finnish), écusson [masculine] (French), escudo [masculine] (Galician), Wappenschild [masculine, neuter] (German), θυρεός (thyreós) [masculine] (Greek), pajzs (Hungarian), scudo [masculine] (Italian), blasone [masculine] (Italian), stemma [masculine] (Italian), штит (štit) [masculine] (Macedonian), tarcza herbowa [feminine] (Polish), escudo [masculine] (Portuguese), blasón [masculine] (Spanish), escudo [masculine] (Spanish), vapensköld [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-escutcheon-en-noun-en:heraldry Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics Disambiguation of 'coat of arms': 76 12 2 1 3 1 2 2
  2. (heraldry) A small shield used to charge a larger one. Categories (topical): Heraldic charges
    Sense id: en-escutcheon-en-noun-1nEsXd3n Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
  3. (medicine) The pattern of distribution of hair upon the pubic mound. Categories (topical): Medicine, Hair
    Sense id: en-escutcheon-en-noun-eHKlifOV Disambiguation of Hair: 7 9 34 14 4 7 5 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 12 34 11 3 10 5 15 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 13 36 9 4 8 3 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 15 37 12 3 7 3 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 12 38 11 2 10 2 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 10 13 35 10 3 8 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 11 15 28 10 5 10 3 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 12 15 28 10 4 9 6 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 12 17 29 10 5 9 3 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 12 15 28 10 4 9 6 15 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 11 15 28 10 5 10 4 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 13 12 24 11 4 13 8 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 14 13 23 10 3 12 10 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 10 13 32 10 4 9 3 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 13 16 27 10 4 9 7 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 12 16 25 10 5 9 8 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 12 14 26 12 4 11 6 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 11 14 34 10 5 8 2 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 13 16 28 10 4 9 6 15 Topics: medicine, sciences
  4. A marking upon the back of a cow's udder and the space above it (the perineum), formed by the hair growing upward or outward instead of downward. It was once taken as an index of milking qualities. Synonyms: milk mirror
    Sense id: en-escutcheon-en-noun-bi1yi~0A
  5. (nautical) The part of a ship's stern where its name is displayed. Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-escutcheon-en-noun-plL9Dk7I Topics: nautical, transport
  6. A decorative and/or protective plate or bezel to fill the gap between a switch, pipe, valve, control knob, etc., and the surface from which it protrudes. Translations (plate or bezel to fill the gap around a protuberance): sleutelschild [neuter] (Dutch), peitelevy (Finnish), écusson [masculine] (French), escudete [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-escutcheon-en-noun-CBDarZi6 Disambiguation of 'plate or bezel to fill the gap around a protuberance': 5 3 2 3 3 68 13 2
  7. The insignia around a doorknob's exterior hardware or a door lock's cosmetic plate.
    Sense id: en-escutcheon-en-noun-GzN0zSO~
  8. The depression behind the beak of certain bivalves; the ligamental area.
    Sense id: en-escutcheon-en-noun-VxTKo7tt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: escocheon [obsolete], scutcheon, 'scutcheon Derived forms: blot on the escutcheon, blotch on the escutcheon, escutcheon of pretence, escutcheoned, escutcheon pin, inescutcheon

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blot on the escutcheon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blotch on the escutcheon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escutcheon of pretence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escutcheoned"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escutcheon pin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inescutcheon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scochon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scochon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "escuchon"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman escuchon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "escusson"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French escusson",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scutum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scutum (“shield”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "scutum",
        "3": "scute",
        "4": "scudo",
        "5": "escudo",
        "6": "écu",
        "nocat": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "scutum, scute, scudo, escudo, and écu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English scochon, from Anglo-Norman escuchon, Old French escusson (French écusson), ultimately from Latin scutum (“shield”). Related to scutum, scute, scudo, escudo, and écu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escutcheons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "escutcheon (plural escutcheons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧cut‧cheon"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "en:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: field, charge, emblem"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Fête at Sir Robert Walpole’s”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 33:",
          "text": "He dies: his very coffin is comfortable; the very vault of his ancestors is sheltered; a funeral sermon is preached in his honour; and escutcheon and marble tablet do their best to preserve his memory.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “1/5/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:",
          "text": "And in the meanwhile, Society shivered a little feverishly, filled now with the scions of those who had come over with the Jewish and American Conquests. Escutcheons were becoming valueless, how sinister soever the blots and clots upon them.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The shield on which a coat of arms is displayed, or, by extension, the coat of arms itself."
      ],
      "id": "en-escutcheon-en-noun-en:heraldry",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "coat of arms",
          "coat of arms"
        ],
        [
          "display",
          "display"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) The shield on which a coat of arms is displayed, or, by extension, the coat of arms itself."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:heraldry"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "shield"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 12 2 1 3 1 2 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "coat of arms",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "våbenskjold"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 12 2 1 3 1 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "coat of arms",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "wapenschild"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 12 2 1 3 1 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "coat of arms",
          "word": "vaakuna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 12 2 1 3 1 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "coat of arms",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "écusson"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 12 2 1 3 1 2 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "coat of arms",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "escudo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 12 2 1 3 1 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "coat of arms",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Wappenschild"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 12 2 1 3 1 2 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "thyreós",
          "sense": "coat of arms",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "θυρεός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 12 2 1 3 1 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "coat of arms",
          "word": "pajzs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 12 2 1 3 1 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "coat of arms",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scudo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 12 2 1 3 1 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "coat of arms",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "blasone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 12 2 1 3 1 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "coat of arms",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stemma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 12 2 1 3 1 2 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "štit",
          "sense": "coat of arms",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "штит"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 12 2 1 3 1 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "coat of arms",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tarcza herbowa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 12 2 1 3 1 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "coat of arms",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "escudo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 12 2 1 3 1 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "coat of arms",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "blasón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 12 2 1 3 1 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "coat of arms",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "escudo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 12 2 1 3 1 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "coat of arms",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vapensköld"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Heraldic charges",
          "orig": "en:Heraldic charges",
          "parents": [
            "Heraldry",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small shield used to charge a larger one."
      ],
      "id": "en-escutcheon-en-noun-1nEsXd3n",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) A small shield used to charge a larger one."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 34 11 3 10 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 36 9 4 8 3 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 37 12 3 7 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 38 11 2 10 2 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 35 10 3 8 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 28 10 5 10 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 28 10 4 9 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 29 10 5 9 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 28 10 4 9 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 28 10 5 10 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 24 11 4 13 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 23 10 3 12 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 32 10 4 9 3 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 16 27 10 4 9 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 25 10 5 9 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 26 12 4 11 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 34 10 5 8 2 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 16 28 10 4 9 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 34 14 4 7 5 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "en:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The pattern of distribution of hair upon the pubic mound."
      ],
      "id": "en-escutcheon-en-noun-eHKlifOV",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "pubic",
          "pubic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) The pattern of distribution of hair upon the pubic mound."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1867, Charles Louis Flint, Milch cows and dairy farming:",
          "text": "The milk-mirror, or escutcheon, is formed by the hair above the udder, extending upwards between the thighs, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A marking upon the back of a cow's udder and the space above it (the perineum), formed by the hair growing upward or outward instead of downward. It was once taken as an index of milking qualities."
      ],
      "id": "en-escutcheon-en-noun-bi1yi~0A",
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ],
        [
          "udder",
          "udder"
        ],
        [
          "perineum",
          "perineum"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "milk mirror"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The part of a ship's stern where its name is displayed."
      ],
      "id": "en-escutcheon-en-noun-plL9Dk7I",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) The part of a ship's stern where its name is displayed."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A decorative and/or protective plate or bezel to fill the gap between a switch, pipe, valve, control knob, etc., and the surface from which it protrudes."
      ],
      "id": "en-escutcheon-en-noun-CBDarZi6",
      "links": [
        [
          "bezel",
          "bezel"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 2 3 3 68 13 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "plate or bezel to fill the gap around a protuberance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sleutelschild"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 2 3 3 68 13 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "plate or bezel to fill the gap around a protuberance",
          "word": "peitelevy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 2 3 3 68 13 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "plate or bezel to fill the gap around a protuberance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "écusson"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 2 3 3 68 13 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "plate or bezel to fill the gap around a protuberance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "escudete"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The insignia around a doorknob's exterior hardware or a door lock's cosmetic plate."
      ],
      "id": "en-escutcheon-en-noun-GzN0zSO~",
      "links": [
        [
          "insignia",
          "insignia"
        ],
        [
          "doorknob",
          "doorknob"
        ],
        [
          "exterior",
          "exterior"
        ],
        [
          "hardware",
          "hardware"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The depression behind the beak of certain bivalves; the ligamental area."
      ],
      "id": "en-escutcheon-en-noun-VxTKo7tt",
      "links": [
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ],
        [
          "bivalve",
          "bivalve"
        ],
        [
          "ligamental",
          "ligamental"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈskʌt͡ʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-escutcheon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-escutcheon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-escutcheon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-escutcheon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-escutcheon.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌtʃən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "escocheon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scutcheon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "'scutcheon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "escutcheon"
  ],
  "word": "escutcheon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌtʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌtʃən/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "blot on the escutcheon"
    },
    {
      "word": "blotch on the escutcheon"
    },
    {
      "word": "escutcheon of pretence"
    },
    {
      "word": "escutcheoned"
    },
    {
      "word": "escutcheon pin"
    },
    {
      "word": "inescutcheon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scochon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scochon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "escuchon"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman escuchon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "escusson"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French escusson",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scutum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scutum (“shield”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "scutum",
        "3": "scute",
        "4": "scudo",
        "5": "escudo",
        "6": "écu",
        "nocat": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "scutum, scute, scudo, escudo, and écu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English scochon, from Anglo-Norman escuchon, Old French escusson (French écusson), ultimately from Latin scutum (“shield”). Related to scutum, scute, scudo, escudo, and écu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escutcheons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "escutcheon (plural escutcheons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧cut‧cheon"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Heraldry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: field, charge, emblem"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Fête at Sir Robert Walpole’s”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 33:",
          "text": "He dies: his very coffin is comfortable; the very vault of his ancestors is sheltered; a funeral sermon is preached in his honour; and escutcheon and marble tablet do their best to preserve his memory.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “1/5/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:",
          "text": "And in the meanwhile, Society shivered a little feverishly, filled now with the scions of those who had come over with the Jewish and American Conquests. Escutcheons were becoming valueless, how sinister soever the blots and clots upon them.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The shield on which a coat of arms is displayed, or, by extension, the coat of arms itself."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "coat of arms",
          "coat of arms"
        ],
        [
          "display",
          "display"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) The shield on which a coat of arms is displayed, or, by extension, the coat of arms itself."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:heraldry"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "shield"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Heraldic charges"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small shield used to charge a larger one."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) A small shield used to charge a larger one."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The pattern of distribution of hair upon the pubic mound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "pubic",
          "pubic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) The pattern of distribution of hair upon the pubic mound."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1867, Charles Louis Flint, Milch cows and dairy farming:",
          "text": "The milk-mirror, or escutcheon, is formed by the hair above the udder, extending upwards between the thighs, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A marking upon the back of a cow's udder and the space above it (the perineum), formed by the hair growing upward or outward instead of downward. It was once taken as an index of milking qualities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ],
        [
          "udder",
          "udder"
        ],
        [
          "perineum",
          "perineum"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "milk mirror"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The part of a ship's stern where its name is displayed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) The part of a ship's stern where its name is displayed."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A decorative and/or protective plate or bezel to fill the gap between a switch, pipe, valve, control knob, etc., and the surface from which it protrudes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bezel",
          "bezel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The insignia around a doorknob's exterior hardware or a door lock's cosmetic plate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insignia",
          "insignia"
        ],
        [
          "doorknob",
          "doorknob"
        ],
        [
          "exterior",
          "exterior"
        ],
        [
          "hardware",
          "hardware"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The depression behind the beak of certain bivalves; the ligamental area."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ],
        [
          "bivalve",
          "bivalve"
        ],
        [
          "ligamental",
          "ligamental"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈskʌt͡ʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-escutcheon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-escutcheon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-escutcheon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-escutcheon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-escutcheon.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌtʃən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "escocheon"
    },
    {
      "word": "scutcheon"
    },
    {
      "word": "'scutcheon"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "coat of arms",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "våbenskjold"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "coat of arms",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wapenschild"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "coat of arms",
      "word": "vaakuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "coat of arms",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "écusson"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "coat of arms",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escudo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "coat of arms",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Wappenschild"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "thyreós",
      "sense": "coat of arms",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "θυρεός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "coat of arms",
      "word": "pajzs"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "coat of arms",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scudo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "coat of arms",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blasone"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "coat of arms",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stemma"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "štit",
      "sense": "coat of arms",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "штит"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "coat of arms",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tarcza herbowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "coat of arms",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escudo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "coat of arms",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blasón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "coat of arms",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escudo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "coat of arms",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vapensköld"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "plate or bezel to fill the gap around a protuberance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sleutelschild"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plate or bezel to fill the gap around a protuberance",
      "word": "peitelevy"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "plate or bezel to fill the gap around a protuberance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "écusson"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "plate or bezel to fill the gap around a protuberance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escudete"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "escutcheon"
  ],
  "word": "escutcheon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for escutcheon meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.