See esculca on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for esculca meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Esculca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esculcar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sculca",
"4": "",
"5": "watchtower"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sculca (“watchtower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "skulk",
"3": "",
"4": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "English skulk (“to hide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skulke",
"3": "",
"4": "to play truant"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk skulke (“to play truant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From local Late Latin sculca (“watchtower”), from Proto-Germanic. Cognate of English skulk (“to hide”) and of Norwegian Nynorsk skulke (“to play truant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esculcas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esculca f (plural esculcas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "seeing so many intelligent, capable men who could undertake a lot ably, who could make enquiries and recollect the songs and the tales of every place [of Galicia]",
"ref": "1853, Camilo Álvarez de Castro, [Carta a Rosalía de Castro]",
"text": "vendo aí tantos homes de testa, capaces d'abranguer moito e ben, que puderan facer esculcas e recoller as cantigas i os contos de cada eido",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inquiry"
],
"id": "en-esculca-gl-noun-hNdGZCfW",
"links": [
[
"inquiry",
"inquiry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1457, Fernando Tato, editor, Libro de Notas de Álvaro Perez, page 188",
"roman": "and that he found Xoán Ramallo … who took away a lemon tree that he had pulled out from the garden … and that Afonso Rodríguez Vimieiro has given a report about him to its proprietor",
"text": "e achara a Johán Rramallo [...] que leuaua hũu ljmoeyro çebtý que avía arrĩcado da orta [...] e que Afonso Rrodriges Vimyeiro dera a esculca del a seu dono",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"report"
],
"id": "en-esculca-gl-noun-hF6RgxMZ",
"links": [
[
"report",
"report"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And he thought that he was a spy which has come to investigate their country, because Peleus knew well that in between them and the Trojans there was a large enmity",
"ref": "1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, page 235",
"text": "Et coydou que era esculca que vĩjña esculcar sua terra, ca Peleus ben sabía que entre elles et troyãos auj́a grã desamor.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spy"
],
"id": "en-esculca-gl-noun-V9SqN3JQ",
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) spy"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈkulka̝/"
}
],
"word": "esculca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esculca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 62 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esculcar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esculcar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-esculca-gl-verb-adhB7AJr",
"links": [
[
"esculcar",
"esculcar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of esculcar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esculcar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esculcar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-esculca-gl-verb-2P9mT0xu",
"links": [
[
"esculcar",
"esculcar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of esculcar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "esculca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esculcar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from esculcar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from esculcar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esculcas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esculca f (plural esculcas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧cul‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spy"
],
"id": "en-esculca-es-noun-V9SqN3JQ",
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) spy"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈkulka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkul.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulka"
}
],
"word": "esculca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esculca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧cul‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 67 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esculcar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esculcar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-esculca-es-verb-adhB7AJr",
"links": [
[
"esculcar",
"esculcar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of esculcar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esculcar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esculcar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-esculca-es-verb-2P9mT0xu",
"links": [
[
"esculcar",
"esculcar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of esculcar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈkulka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkul.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulka"
}
],
"word": "esculca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Esculca"
},
{
"word": "esculcar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sculca",
"4": "",
"5": "watchtower"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sculca (“watchtower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "skulk",
"3": "",
"4": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "English skulk (“to hide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skulke",
"3": "",
"4": "to play truant"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk skulke (“to play truant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From local Late Latin sculca (“watchtower”), from Proto-Germanic. Cognate of English skulk (“to hide”) and of Norwegian Nynorsk skulke (“to play truant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esculcas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esculca f (plural esculcas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "seeing so many intelligent, capable men who could undertake a lot ably, who could make enquiries and recollect the songs and the tales of every place [of Galicia]",
"ref": "1853, Camilo Álvarez de Castro, [Carta a Rosalía de Castro]",
"text": "vendo aí tantos homes de testa, capaces d'abranguer moito e ben, que puderan facer esculcas e recoller as cantigas i os contos de cada eido",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inquiry"
],
"links": [
[
"inquiry",
"inquiry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1457, Fernando Tato, editor, Libro de Notas de Álvaro Perez, page 188",
"roman": "and that he found Xoán Ramallo … who took away a lemon tree that he had pulled out from the garden … and that Afonso Rodríguez Vimieiro has given a report about him to its proprietor",
"text": "e achara a Johán Rramallo [...] que leuaua hũu ljmoeyro çebtý que avía arrĩcado da orta [...] e que Afonso Rrodriges Vimyeiro dera a esculca del a seu dono",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"report"
],
"links": [
[
"report",
"report"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with archaic senses",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And he thought that he was a spy which has come to investigate their country, because Peleus knew well that in between them and the Trojans there was a large enmity",
"ref": "1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, page 235",
"text": "Et coydou que era esculca que vĩjña esculcar sua terra, ca Peleus ben sabía que entre elles et troyãos auj́a grã desamor.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spy"
],
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) spy"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈkulka̝/"
}
],
"word": "esculca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esculca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esculcar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esculcar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"esculcar",
"esculcar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of esculcar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esculcar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esculcar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"esculcar",
"esculcar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of esculcar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "esculca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ulka",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ulka/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esculcar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from esculcar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from esculcar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esculcas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esculca f (plural esculcas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧cul‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"spy"
],
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) spy"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈkulka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkul.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulka"
}
],
"word": "esculca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ulka",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ulka/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esculca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧cul‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esculcar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esculcar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"esculcar",
"esculcar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of esculcar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esculcar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esculcar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"esculcar",
"esculcar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of esculcar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈkulka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkul.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulka"
}
],
"word": "esculca"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.