"escroc" meaning in All languages combined

See escroc on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: escrocs [plural]
Etymology: From French escroc (“crook, villain”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|escroc||crook, villain}} French escroc (“crook, villain”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} escroc (plural escrocs)
  1. (archaic) A villain or crook, especially in French contexts. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-escroc-en-noun-VgkrAl70 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɛs.kʁo/, /ɛs.kʁɔ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-escroc.wav Forms: escrocs [plural]
Rhymes: -o, -ɔ Etymology: Borrowed from Italian scrocco, from Old High German *scurgo (attested in Old High German fiurscurgo (“fire-maker, stoker”); modern German Schurke, schüren), from Old High German scurgen. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|it|scrocco}} Borrowed from Italian scrocco, {{der|fr|goh|*scurgo}} Old High German *scurgo, {{noncog|goh|fiurscurgo|t=fire-maker, stoker}} Old High German fiurscurgo (“fire-maker, stoker”), {{der|fr|goh|scurgen}} Old High German scurgen Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} escroc m (plural escrocs)
  1. crook (a criminal who steals) Tags: masculine Synonyms: arnaqueur, esquiveur, filou, fourbe, fripon
    Sense id: en-escroc-fr-noun-s~52zaNR
  2. (in stories) baddy (evil character) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-escroc-fr-noun-oiCnlVEE Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: croque-escroc, escroquer, escroquerie, escroqueur, escroqueuse

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French escroc. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|escroc}} Borrowed from French escroc Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|escroci|f=escroacă}} escroc m (plural escroci, feminine equivalent escroacă) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=escrocilor|gpi=escroci|gsd=escrocului|gsi=escroc|n=|npd=escrocii|npi=escroci|nsd=escrocul|nsi=escroc|vp=escrocilor|vs=escrocule|vs2=}} Forms: escroci [plural], equivalent escroacă [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], escroc [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un escroc [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], escrocul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], escroci [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște escroci [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], escrocii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], escroc [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui escroc [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], escrocului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], escroci [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor escroci [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], escrocilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], escrocule [singular, vocative], escrocilor [plural, vocative]
  1. crook, swindler Tags: masculine Related terms: escroca
    Sense id: en-escroc-ro-noun-X5gmOmn3 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "escroc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crook, villain"
      },
      "expansion": "French escroc (“crook, villain”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French escroc (“crook, villain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escrocs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "escroc (plural escrocs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A villain or crook, especially in French contexts."
      ],
      "id": "en-escroc-en-noun-VgkrAl70",
      "links": [
        [
          "villain",
          "villain"
        ],
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A villain or crook, especially in French contexts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "escroc"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "croque-escroc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "escroquer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "escroquerie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "escroqueur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "escroqueuse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "scrocco"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian scrocco",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "*scurgo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *scurgo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fiurscurgo",
        "t": "fire-maker, stoker"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fiurscurgo (“fire-maker, stoker”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "scurgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scurgen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian scrocco, from Old High German *scurgo (attested in Old High German fiurscurgo (“fire-maker, stoker”); modern German Schurke, schüren), from Old High German scurgen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escrocs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "escroc m (plural escrocs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1991, Jean-Loup Craipeau, chapter 1, in Pin's panique, Éditions Casterman:",
          "text": "Al Capin’s méritait son nom. Essayer de me vendre, à ce prix, un pin’s de chat ! Parole, en me prenant pour un pigeon, il tombait mal, cet escroc.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crook (a criminal who steals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-escroc-fr-noun-s~52zaNR",
      "links": [
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arnaqueur"
        },
        {
          "word": "esquiveur"
        },
        {
          "word": "filou"
        },
        {
          "word": "fourbe"
        },
        {
          "word": "fripon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1838-1847, Honoré de Balzac, Splendeurs et misères des courtisanes, section V:",
          "text": "De tout temps, en effet, la fille, héroïne de tant de vieux romans, fut la protectrice, la compagne, la consolation du grec, du voleur, du tire-laine, du filou, de l’escroc.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baddy (evil character)"
      ],
      "id": "en-escroc-fr-noun-oiCnlVEE",
      "links": [
        [
          "baddy",
          "baddy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in stories) baddy (evil character)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in stories"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs.kʁo/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-escroc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-escroc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-escroc.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-escroc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-escroc.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs.kʁɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-o"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "escroc"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "escroc"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French escroc",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French escroc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escroci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent escroacă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escroc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un escroc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escrocul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escroci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște escroci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escrocii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escroc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui escroc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escrocului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escroci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor escroci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escrocilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escrocule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escrocilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "escroci",
        "f": "escroacă"
      },
      "expansion": "escroc m (plural escroci, feminine equivalent escroacă)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "escrocilor",
        "gpi": "escroci",
        "gsd": "escrocului",
        "gsi": "escroc",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "escrocii",
        "npi": "escroci",
        "nsd": "escrocul",
        "nsi": "escroc",
        "vp": "escrocilor",
        "vs": "escrocule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crook, swindler"
      ],
      "id": "en-escroc-ro-noun-X5gmOmn3",
      "links": [
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ],
        [
          "swindler",
          "swindler"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "escroca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "escroc"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "escroc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crook, villain"
      },
      "expansion": "French escroc (“crook, villain”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French escroc (“crook, villain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escrocs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "escroc (plural escrocs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A villain or crook, especially in French contexts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "villain",
          "villain"
        ],
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A villain or crook, especially in French contexts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "escroc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Italian",
    "French terms derived from Italian",
    "French terms derived from Old High German",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/o",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "croque-escroc"
    },
    {
      "word": "escroquer"
    },
    {
      "word": "escroquerie"
    },
    {
      "word": "escroqueur"
    },
    {
      "word": "escroqueuse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "scrocco"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian scrocco",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "*scurgo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *scurgo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fiurscurgo",
        "t": "fire-maker, stoker"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fiurscurgo (“fire-maker, stoker”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "scurgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scurgen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian scrocco, from Old High German *scurgo (attested in Old High German fiurscurgo (“fire-maker, stoker”); modern German Schurke, schüren), from Old High German scurgen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escrocs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "escroc m (plural escrocs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of French quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1991, Jean-Loup Craipeau, chapter 1, in Pin's panique, Éditions Casterman:",
          "text": "Al Capin’s méritait son nom. Essayer de me vendre, à ce prix, un pin’s de chat ! Parole, en me prenant pour un pigeon, il tombait mal, cet escroc.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crook (a criminal who steals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arnaqueur"
        },
        {
          "word": "esquiveur"
        },
        {
          "word": "filou"
        },
        {
          "word": "fourbe"
        },
        {
          "word": "fripon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of French quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1838-1847, Honoré de Balzac, Splendeurs et misères des courtisanes, section V:",
          "text": "De tout temps, en effet, la fille, héroïne de tant de vieux romans, fut la protectrice, la compagne, la consolation du grec, du voleur, du tire-laine, du filou, de l’escroc.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baddy (evil character)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baddy",
          "baddy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in stories) baddy (evil character)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in stories"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs.kʁo/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-escroc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-escroc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-escroc.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-escroc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-escroc.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs.kʁɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-o"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "escroc"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "escroc"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French escroc",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French escroc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escroci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent escroacă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escroc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un escroc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escrocul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escroci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște escroci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escrocii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escroc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui escroc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escrocului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escroci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor escroci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escrocilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escrocule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escrocilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "escroci",
        "f": "escroacă"
      },
      "expansion": "escroc m (plural escroci, feminine equivalent escroacă)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "escrocilor",
        "gpi": "escroci",
        "gsd": "escrocului",
        "gsi": "escroc",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "escrocii",
        "npi": "escroci",
        "nsd": "escrocul",
        "nsi": "escroc",
        "vp": "escrocilor",
        "vs": "escrocule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "escroca"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crook, swindler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ],
        [
          "swindler",
          "swindler"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "escroc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for escroc meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.