See epistemic on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for epistemic meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "autoepistemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "epistemically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "epistemic circularity"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "epistemic crisis"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "epistemicism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "epistemicist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "epistemicity"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "epistemic logic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "epistemic marker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "epistemic rationality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "epistemic regime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "epistemics"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nonepistemic"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "ἐπιστήμη",
"t": "knowledge; science"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē, “knowledge; science”)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "-ic (suffix meaning of or pertaining to forming adjectives from nouns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "επιστημικός",
"t": "relating to science, scientific"
},
"expansion": "Greek επιστημικός (epistimikós, “relating to science, scientific”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "",
"3": "Ἐπιστήμη"
},
"expansion": "Ἐπιστήμη (Epistḗmē)",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ἐπῐ́στᾰμαι",
"t": "to have knowledge of, know"
},
"expansion": "ἐπῐ́στᾰμαι (epístamai, “to have knowledge of, know”)",
"name": "m"
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"args": {
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{
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"expansion": "ἐπῐ- (epi-, prefix meaning ‘all over; on, on top of’)",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ῐ̔́στημῐ",
"t": "to stand; to weigh"
},
"expansion": "ῐ̔́στημῐ (hístēmi, “to stand; to weigh”)",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"t": "to stand (up)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "-η",
"pos": "suffix forming action nouns"
},
"expansion": "-η (-ē, suffix forming action nouns)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁epi\nFrom Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē, “knowledge; science”) + English -ic (suffix meaning of or pertaining to forming adjectives from nouns) (compare modern Greek επιστημικός (epistimikós, “relating to science, scientific”)). Ἐπιστήμη (Epistḗmē) is derived from ἐπῐ́στᾰμαι (epístamai, “to have knowledge of, know”) (from ἐπῐ- (epi-, prefix meaning ‘all over; on, on top of’) + ῐ̔́στημῐ (hístēmi, “to stand; to weigh”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”))) + -η (-ē, suffix forming action nouns).",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "epistemic (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "episteme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "epistemological"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "epistemologically"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "epistemologist"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "epistemology"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "epistemonical"
}
],
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{
"antonyms": [
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"word": "nonepistemic"
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],
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
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"Fundamental"
],
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{
"ref": "2008 July 1, Paul Vincent Spade, “Medieval Theories of Obligationes”, in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, archived from the original on 2012-10-23",
"text": "Second, note the role of the respondent's epistemic state. It is a factor in determining the correct replies, but only when the propositum is irrelevant.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Youchai Benkler, Robert Faris, Hal Roberts, “Epistemic Crisis”, in Network Propaganda: Manipulation, Disinformation, and Radicalization in American Politics, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →DOI",
"text": "This chapter describes the contours of the epistemic crisis in media and politics that threatens the integrity of democratic processes, erodes trust in public institutions, and exacerbates social divisions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired."
],
"id": "en-epistemic-en-adj-en:knowledge",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"cognition",
"cognition"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge#Noun"
],
[
"scope",
"scope#Noun"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired."
],
"senseid": [
"en:knowledge"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 13 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "epistemisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "erkendelsesmæssig"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "epistemisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "episteeminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "épistémique"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "epistemisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "þekkingar-"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "epistemico"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "epistematico"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "epistemski",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "епистемски"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "epistemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "epistêmico"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "epistemíčeskij",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "эпистеми́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "epistemologíčeskij",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "эпистемологи́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "epistemički"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "epistémico"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 13 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "epistemisk"
}
]
},
{
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"word": "deontic"
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
"ref": "1981 April, Martin Warner, “Metaphor and Thought. Edited by Andrew Ortony. London, New York, and Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. 1979. x+501 pp. £20.00 (paperbound £7.50). [book review]”, in C. C. Smith, editor, The Modern Language Review, volume 76, number 2, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Modern Humanities Research Association, →ISSN, →JSTOR, →OCLC, page 428",
"text": "Professor [Richard] Boyd provides a powerful argument for the conclusion that in the sciences metaphor is often theory-constitutive, by means of an important modification of the causal theory of reference in terms of ‘epistemic access’; Metaphors provide epistemic access to the world via the articulation of new ideas at a stage when literal language cannot cope, enabling us with increasing accuracy to accommodate language to the world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to how cognition or knowledge is expressed in language."
],
"id": "en-epistemic-en-adj-8o2CNzMd",
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[
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"(by extension, linguistics) Of or relating to how cognition or knowledge is expressed in language."
],
"tags": [
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"not-comparable"
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{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to how cognition or knowledge is expressed in language",
"word": "episteeminen"
}
]
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"name": "English terms suffixed with -ic",
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{
"ref": "2000 July, Timm Triplett, “The Philosophy of Roderick M. Chisholm. Edited by Lewis Edwin Hahn. The Library of Living Philosophers, vol. 25. Chicago and La Salle, Ill.: Open Court Publishing Company, 1997. Pp. xviii, 738. [book review]”, in Richard Boyd et al., editors, The Philosophical Review, volume 109, number 3, Ithaca, N.Y.: Sage School of Philosophy, Cornell University, →ISSN, →JSTOR, →OCLC, page 452",
"text": "[Robert] Audi considers whether [Roderick Milton] Chisholm might be able to incorporate into his epistemic system an internalist evidential grounding requirement addressing this question.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to epistemology (“the branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge”); epistemologic or epistemological."
],
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[
"philosophy",
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[
"epistemology",
"epistemology#English"
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[
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],
[
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"deal with"
],
[
"study",
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],
[
"epistemologic",
"epistemologic"
],
[
"epistemological",
"epistemological"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Of or relating to epistemology (“the branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge”); epistemologic or epistemological."
],
"senseid": [
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"tags": [
"not-comparable"
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}
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛpɪˈstiːmɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈstɛ-/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛpəˈstimɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈstɛ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːmɪk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmɪk"
},
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "epistemic"
}
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"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-kos",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁epi",
"English terms suffixed with -ic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/iːmɪk",
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"word": "autoepistemic"
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{
"word": "epistemically"
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{
"word": "epistemic circularity"
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{
"word": "epistemic crisis"
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{
"word": "epistemicism"
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{
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{
"word": "epistemicity"
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{
"word": "epistemic logic"
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{
"word": "epistemic marker"
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{
"word": "epistemic rationality"
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{
"word": "epistemic regime"
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{
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{
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{
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"expansion": "ἐπῐ́στᾰμαι (epístamai, “to have knowledge of, know”)",
"name": "m"
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "-η",
"pos": "suffix forming action nouns"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁epi\nFrom Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē, “knowledge; science”) + English -ic (suffix meaning of or pertaining to forming adjectives from nouns) (compare modern Greek επιστημικός (epistimikós, “relating to science, scientific”)). Ἐπιστήμη (Epistḗmē) is derived from ἐπῐ́στᾰμαι (epístamai, “to have knowledge of, know”) (from ἐπῐ- (epi-, prefix meaning ‘all over; on, on top of’) + ῐ̔́στημῐ (hístēmi, “to stand; to weigh”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”))) + -η (-ē, suffix forming action nouns).",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "episteme"
},
{
"word": "epistemological"
},
{
"word": "epistemologically"
},
{
"word": "epistemologist"
},
{
"word": "epistemology"
},
{
"word": "epistemonical"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonepistemic"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 July 1, Paul Vincent Spade, “Medieval Theories of Obligationes”, in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, archived from the original on 2012-10-23",
"text": "Second, note the role of the respondent's epistemic state. It is a factor in determining the correct replies, but only when the propositum is irrelevant.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Youchai Benkler, Robert Faris, Hal Roberts, “Epistemic Crisis”, in Network Propaganda: Manipulation, Disinformation, and Radicalization in American Politics, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →DOI",
"text": "This chapter describes the contours of the epistemic crisis in media and politics that threatens the integrity of democratic processes, erodes trust in public institutions, and exacerbates social divisions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"cognition",
"cognition"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge#Noun"
],
[
"scope",
"scope#Noun"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired."
],
"senseid": [
"en:knowledge"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "deontic"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981 April, Martin Warner, “Metaphor and Thought. Edited by Andrew Ortony. London, New York, and Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. 1979. x+501 pp. £20.00 (paperbound £7.50). [book review]”, in C. C. Smith, editor, The Modern Language Review, volume 76, number 2, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Modern Humanities Research Association, →ISSN, →JSTOR, →OCLC, page 428",
"text": "Professor [Richard] Boyd provides a powerful argument for the conclusion that in the sciences metaphor is often theory-constitutive, by means of an important modification of the causal theory of reference in terms of ‘epistemic access’; Metaphors provide epistemic access to the world via the articulation of new ideas at a stage when literal language cannot cope, enabling us with increasing accuracy to accommodate language to the world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to how cognition or knowledge is expressed in language."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"expressed",
"express#Verb"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, linguistics) Of or relating to how cognition or knowledge is expressed in language."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000 July, Timm Triplett, “The Philosophy of Roderick M. Chisholm. Edited by Lewis Edwin Hahn. The Library of Living Philosophers, vol. 25. Chicago and La Salle, Ill.: Open Court Publishing Company, 1997. Pp. xviii, 738. [book review]”, in Richard Boyd et al., editors, The Philosophical Review, volume 109, number 3, Ithaca, N.Y.: Sage School of Philosophy, Cornell University, →ISSN, →JSTOR, →OCLC, page 452",
"text": "[Robert] Audi considers whether [Roderick Milton] Chisholm might be able to incorporate into his epistemic system an internalist evidential grounding requirement addressing this question.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to epistemology (“the branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge”); epistemologic or epistemological."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"epistemology",
"epistemology#English"
],
[
"branch",
"branch#Noun"
],
[
"dealing with",
"deal with"
],
[
"study",
"study#Noun"
],
[
"epistemologic",
"epistemologic"
],
[
"epistemological",
"epistemological"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Of or relating to epistemology (“the branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge”); epistemologic or epistemological."
],
"senseid": [
"en:epistemological"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛpɪˈstiːmɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈstɛ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛpəˈstimɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈstɛ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːmɪk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-epistemic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-epistemic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-epistemic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-epistemic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-epistemic.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "epistemisk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "erkendelsesmæssig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "epistemisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "episteeminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "épistémique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "epistemisch"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "þekkingar-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "epistemico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "epistematico"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "epistemski",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "епистемски"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "epistemic"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "epistêmico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "epistemíčeskij",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "эпистеми́ческий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "epistemologíčeskij",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "эпистемологи́ческий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "epistemički"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "epistémico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired",
"word": "epistemisk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to how cognition or knowledge is expressed in language",
"word": "episteeminen"
}
],
"word": "epistemic"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.