"epistemic marker" meaning in All languages combined

{
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    {
      "form": "epistemic markers",
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          "ref": "2023 October 30, Herbold et al., “A large-scale comparison of human-written versus ChatGPT-generated essays”, in Scientific Reports, volume 13, page 6:",
          "text": "For epistemic markers we adopt an empirically-driven approach and utilize the epistemic markers identified in a corpus of dialogical argumentation by Hautli-Janisz et al. We consider expressions such as ‘I think’, ‘it is believed’ and ‘in my opinion’ to be epistemic.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A linguistic element, such as a word or phrase, that indicates the speaker's or writer's attitude or degree of certainty regarding the truth or likelihood of a statement."
      ],
      "id": "en-epistemic_marker-en-noun--qY-yavL",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A linguistic element, such as a word or phrase, that indicates the speaker's or writer's attitude or degree of certainty regarding the truth or likelihood of a statement."
      ],
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  "word": "epistemic marker"
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      ],
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        "(linguistics) A linguistic element, such as a word or phrase, that indicates the speaker's or writer's attitude or degree of certainty regarding the truth or likelihood of a statement."
      ],
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