See epistel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for epistel meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "epistel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: epistel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: epistel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "epistele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch epistele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "epistola"
},
"expansion": "Latin epistola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπιστολή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπιστέλλω",
"3": "",
"4": "I send a message"
},
"expansion": "ἐπιστέλλω (epistéllō, “I send a message”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπί",
"3": "",
"4": "upon"
},
"expansion": "ἐπί (epí, “upon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στέλλω",
"3": "",
"4": "I prepare, send"
},
"expansion": "στέλλω (stéllō, “I prepare, send”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch epistele, from Latin epistola, from Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ), from ἐπιστέλλω (epistéllō, “I send a message”), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + στέλλω (stéllō, “I prepare, send”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epistels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "episteltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "episteltje",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "epistel n or m (plural epistels, diminutive episteltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"epis‧tel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "epistolair"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"epistle; a literary composition in the form of a letter"
],
"id": "en-epistel-nl-noun-Y19Zp2D~",
"links": [
[
"epistle",
"epistle"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "nl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"epistle; one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament."
],
"id": "en-epistel-nl-noun-YJ4Sop7s",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"epistle",
"epistle"
],
[
"New Testament",
"New Testament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) epistle; one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zendbrief"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeːˈpɪs.təl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstəl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-epistel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Nl-epistel.ogg/Nl-epistel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Nl-epistel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "epistel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "epistel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch epistel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "epistola"
},
"expansion": "Latin epistola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπιστολή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπιστέλλω",
"3": "",
"4": "I send a message"
},
"expansion": "ἐπιστέλλω (epistéllō, “I send a message”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπί",
"3": "",
"4": "upon"
},
"expansion": "ἐπί (epí, “upon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στέλλω",
"3": "",
"4": "I prepare, send"
},
"expansion": "στέλλω (stéllō, “I prepare, send”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch epistel, from Latin epistola, from Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ), from ἐπιστέλλω (epistéllō, “I send a message”), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + στέλλω (stéllō, “I prepare, send”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "èpistêl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "epistelku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "epistelmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "epistelnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "èpistêl"
},
"expansion": "èpistêl (first-person possessive epistelku, second-person possessive epistelmu, third-person possessive epistelnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"èpis‧têl"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "id:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"epistle, one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament."
],
"id": "en-epistel-id-noun-Ji4EKh-1",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"epistle",
"epistle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) epistle, one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epistola"
}
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛpɪs.təl]"
}
],
"word": "epistel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "epistel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "episteln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epistlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epistlarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epistels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epistelns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epistlars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epistlarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "epistel c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "epistel c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "epistel",
"2": "episteln",
"3": "epistlar",
"4": "epistlarna",
"5": "epistels",
"6": "epistelns",
"7": "epistlars",
"8": "epistlarnas",
"base": "epistel",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"epistle; a literary composition in the form of a letter"
],
"id": "en-epistel-sv-noun-Y19Zp2D~",
"links": [
[
"epistle",
"epistle"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "sv:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"epistle; one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament."
],
"id": "en-epistel-sv-noun-YJ4Sop7s",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"epistle",
"epistle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) epistle; one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament."
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"word": "epistel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪstəl"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "epistel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: epistel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: epistel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "epistele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch epistele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "epistola"
},
"expansion": "Latin epistola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπιστολή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπιστέλλω",
"3": "",
"4": "I send a message"
},
"expansion": "ἐπιστέλλω (epistéllō, “I send a message”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπί",
"3": "",
"4": "upon"
},
"expansion": "ἐπί (epí, “upon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στέλλω",
"3": "",
"4": "I prepare, send"
},
"expansion": "στέλλω (stéllō, “I prepare, send”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch epistele, from Latin epistola, from Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ), from ἐπιστέλλω (epistéllō, “I send a message”), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + στέλλω (stéllō, “I prepare, send”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epistels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "episteltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "episteltje",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "epistel n or m (plural epistels, diminutive episteltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"epis‧tel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "epistolair"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"epistle; a literary composition in the form of a letter"
],
"links": [
[
"epistle",
"epistle"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"epistle; one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"epistle",
"epistle"
],
[
"New Testament",
"New Testament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) epistle; one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zendbrief"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeːˈpɪs.təl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstəl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-epistel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Nl-epistel.ogg/Nl-epistel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Nl-epistel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "epistel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "epistel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch epistel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "epistola"
},
"expansion": "Latin epistola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπιστολή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπιστέλλω",
"3": "",
"4": "I send a message"
},
"expansion": "ἐπιστέλλω (epistéllō, “I send a message”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπί",
"3": "",
"4": "upon"
},
"expansion": "ἐπί (epí, “upon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στέλλω",
"3": "",
"4": "I prepare, send"
},
"expansion": "στέλλω (stéllō, “I prepare, send”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch epistel, from Latin epistola, from Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ), from ἐπιστέλλω (epistéllō, “I send a message”), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + στέλλω (stéllō, “I prepare, send”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "èpistêl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "epistelku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "epistelmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "epistelnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "èpistêl"
},
"expansion": "èpistêl (first-person possessive epistelku, second-person possessive epistelmu, third-person possessive epistelnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"èpis‧têl"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"id:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"epistle, one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"epistle",
"epistle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) epistle, one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛpɪs.təl]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epistola"
}
],
"word": "epistel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "epistel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "episteln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epistlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epistlarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epistels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epistelns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epistlars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epistlarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "epistel c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "epistel c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "epistel",
"2": "episteln",
"3": "epistlar",
"4": "epistlarna",
"5": "epistels",
"6": "epistelns",
"7": "epistlars",
"8": "epistlarnas",
"base": "epistel",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"epistle; a literary composition in the form of a letter"
],
"links": [
[
"epistle",
"epistle"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"epistle; one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"epistle",
"epistle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) epistle; one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament."
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"word": "epistel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.