"environmentalist" meaning in All languages combined

See environmentalist on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-environmentalist.wav [US] Forms: more environmentalist [comparative], most environmentalist [superlative]
Etymology: environmental + -ist Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|environmental|ist}} environmental + -ist Head templates: {{en-adj}} environmentalist (comparative more environmentalist, superlative most environmentalist)
  1. Of, or relating to environmentalism. Categories (topical): People Related terms: conservationist, ecologist, preservationist
    Sense id: en-environmentalist-en-adj-dPLITlHj Disambiguation of People: 16 46 38

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-environmentalist.wav [US] Forms: environmentalists [plural]
Etymology: environmental + -ist Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|environmental|ist}} environmental + -ist Head templates: {{en-noun}} environmentalist (plural environmentalists)
  1. One who advocates for the protection of the environment and biosphere from misuse from human activity through such measures as ecosystem protection, waste reduction and pollution prevention. Categories (topical): People Synonyms (one who advocates for the protection of the environment): environmental activist, ecologist, eco-warrior, greenie [Australia, New-Zealand, derogatory, often, slang], tree hugger [disapproving, often, slang] Translations (one who advocates for the protection of the environment): բնապահպան (bnapahpan) (Armenian), ecologista [feminine, masculine] (Catalan), 環保人士 (Chinese Mandarin), 环保人士 (huánbǎo rénshì) (Chinese Mandarin), 環境論者 (Chinese Mandarin), 环境论者 (huánjìng lùnzhě) (Chinese Mandarin), 環境保護論者 (Chinese Mandarin), 环境保护论者 (huánjìng bǎohù lùnzhě) (Chinese Mandarin), 環境保護主義者 (Chinese Mandarin), 环境保护主义者 (huánjìng bǎohù zhǔyìzhè) (Chinese Mandarin), environmentalista [masculine] (Czech), ekologista [masculine] (Czech), luonnonsuojelija (Finnish), ympäristönsuojelija (Finnish), environnementaliste [feminine, masculine] (French), écologiste [feminine, masculine] (French), ecoloxista [feminine, masculine] (Galician), Umweltschützer [masculine] (German), Umweltschützerin [feminine] (German), környezetvédő (Hungarian), náttúruverndarsinni [masculine] (Icelandic), ambientalista [feminine, masculine] (Italian), ecologista [feminine, masculine] (Italian), 環境保護主義者 (kankyō hogoshugisha) (alt: かんきょうほごしゅぎしゃ) (Japanese), природозаштитник (prirodozaštitnik) [masculine] (Macedonian), പരിസ്ഥിതി പ്രവർത്തകൻ (paristhiti pravaṟttakaṉ) (Malayalam), envithonnementaliste [feminine, masculine] (Norman), ekolog [masculine] (Polish), zielony [masculine] (Polish), ambientalista (Portuguese), ecologista [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), ecologist [masculine] (Romanian), ecologistă [feminine] (Romanian), эко́лог (ekólog) [masculine] (Russian), зелёный (zeljónyj) (english: green) [masculine] (Russian), ecologista [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), ambientalista (Spanish), çevreci (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-environmentalist-en-noun-7~xoweKQ Disambiguation of People: 16 46 38 Disambiguation of 'one who advocates for the protection of the environment': 65 35 Disambiguation of 'one who advocates for the protection of the environment': 65 35
  2. (anthropology, social sciences) One who holds the view that environment, rather than heredity or culture, is the primary factor in the development of an individual or group. Categories (topical): Anthropology, Social sciences, People
    Sense id: en-environmentalist-en-noun-j4~gK2M0 Disambiguation of People: 16 46 38 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ist Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 30 55 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 18 35 47 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ist: 16 27 58 Topics: anthropology, human-sciences, sciences, social-science, social-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: ecocapitalist, ecosocialist Derived forms: anti-environmentalist, enviro, pseudoenvironmentalist Related terms: environmentalism, environmental, environment, enviro-

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for environmentalist meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anti-environmentalist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "enviro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pseudoenvironmentalist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "environmental",
        "3": "ist"
      },
      "expansion": "environmental + -ist",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "environmental + -ist",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "environmentalists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "environmentalist (plural environmentalists)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ecocapitalist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ecosocialist"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "environmentalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "environmental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "environment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "enviro-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 46 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016 April 5, Madeleine Somerville, “How I deal with the unbearable hypocrisy of being an environmentalist”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "This tension is familiar in the lives of most environmentalists. Some own cars; some still eat meat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 August 20, Bruce Watson, “The troubling evolution of corporate greenwashing”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "The term greenwashing was coined by environmentalist Jay Westerveld in 1986, back when most consumers received their news from television, radio and print media – the same outlets that corporations regularly flooded with a wave of high-priced, slickly-produced commercials and print ads.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 December 2, Christian Wolmar, “Wales offers us a glimpse of an integrated transport policy”, in Rail, page 56",
          "text": "A widening of the M4 had long been mooted, and the Welsh Government had even earmarked most of the required £1.6bn funding for a new 14-mile, six-lane section around Newport. Then, in the face of opposition from environmentalists, came a realisation that similar road schemes across the world tend merely to encourage greater car use and therefore soon prove ineffective in solving the original problem.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 September 12, Zoe Williams, “Why are people getting arrested in Britain for being republicans?”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "He [King Charles] is a committed environmentalist at a point when the government is full of climate change deniers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who advocates for the protection of the environment and biosphere from misuse from human activity through such measures as ecosystem protection, waste reduction and pollution prevention."
      ],
      "id": "en-environmentalist-en-noun-7~xoweKQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ],
        [
          "biosphere",
          "biosphere"
        ],
        [
          "misuse",
          "misuse"
        ],
        [
          "ecosystem",
          "ecosystem"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ],
        [
          "pollution",
          "pollution"
        ],
        [
          "prevention",
          "prevention"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "word": "environmental activist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "word": "ecologist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "word": "eco-warrior"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "tags": [
            "Australia",
            "New-Zealand",
            "derogatory",
            "often",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "greenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "tags": [
            "disapproving",
            "often",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "tree hugger"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "bnapahpan",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "word": "բնապահպան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ecologista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "word": "環保人士"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huánbǎo rénshì",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "word": "环保人士"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "word": "環境論者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huánjìng lùnzhě",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "word": "环境论者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "word": "環境保護論者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huánjìng bǎohù lùnzhě",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "word": "环境保护论者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "word": "環境保護主義者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huánjìng bǎohù zhǔyìzhè",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "word": "环境保护主义者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "environmentalista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ekologista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "word": "luonnonsuojelija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "word": "ympäristönsuojelija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "environnementaliste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "écologiste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ecoloxista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Umweltschützer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Umweltschützerin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "word": "környezetvédő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "náttúruverndarsinni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ambientalista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ecologista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "alt": "かんきょうほごしゅぎしゃ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kankyō hogoshugisha",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "word": "環境保護主義者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "prirodozaštitnik",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "природозаштитник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "paristhiti pravaṟttakaṉ",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "word": "പരിസ്ഥിതി പ്രവർത്തകൻ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "envithonnementaliste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ekolog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zielony"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "word": "ambientalista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ecologista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ecologist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ecologistă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ekólog",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "эко́лог"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "green",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zeljónyj",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зелёный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ecologista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "word": "ambientalista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
          "word": "çevreci"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anthropology",
          "orig": "en:Anthropology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Zoology",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "Biology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Social sciences",
          "orig": "en:Social sciences",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 30 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 35 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 27 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ist",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 46 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1926, Clark Wissler, The Relation of Nature to Man in Aboriginal America, published 1971, pages 211–212",
          "text": "As we remarked once before, there are two extreme views with respect to life, one attributing everything to the environment, the other to inherent abilities. If, for example, an unusual number of distinguished men are born and reared in the same locality, the environmentalists assert that the causes for their appearance were entirely external and that had their parents changed habitats with those residing elsewhere the result would have been the same, except that the family names of these eminent men would have been different.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who holds the view that environment, rather than heredity or culture, is the primary factor in the development of an individual or group."
      ],
      "id": "en-environmentalist-en-noun-j4~gK2M0",
      "links": [
        [
          "anthropology",
          "anthropology"
        ],
        [
          "social science",
          "social science"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ],
        [
          "heredity",
          "heredity"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anthropology, social sciences) One who holds the view that environment, rather than heredity or culture, is the primary factor in the development of an individual or group."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anthropology",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "social-science",
        "social-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-environmentalist.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-environmentalist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-environmentalist.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-environmentalist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-environmentalist.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "environmentalist"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "environmental",
        "3": "ist"
      },
      "expansion": "environmental + -ist",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "environmental + -ist",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more environmentalist",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most environmentalist",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "environmentalist (comparative more environmentalist, superlative most environmentalist)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 46 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1939, Alfred L. Kroeber, Cultural and Natural Areas of Native North America, published 1963, page 69",
          "text": "The environmentalist explanation would be that tropical environment retards or depresses culture through its physiological effect on the human organism.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, or relating to environmentalism."
      ],
      "id": "en-environmentalist-en-adj-dPLITlHj",
      "links": [
        [
          "environmentalism",
          "environmentalism"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "conservationist"
        },
        {
          "word": "ecologist"
        },
        {
          "word": "preservationist"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-environmentalist.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-environmentalist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-environmentalist.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-environmentalist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-environmentalist.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "environmentalist"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ist",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anti-environmentalist"
    },
    {
      "word": "enviro"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudoenvironmentalist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "environmental",
        "3": "ist"
      },
      "expansion": "environmental + -ist",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "environmental + -ist",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "environmentalists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "environmentalist (plural environmentalists)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "ecocapitalist"
    },
    {
      "word": "ecosocialist"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "environmentalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "environmental"
    },
    {
      "word": "environment"
    },
    {
      "word": "enviro-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016 April 5, Madeleine Somerville, “How I deal with the unbearable hypocrisy of being an environmentalist”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "This tension is familiar in the lives of most environmentalists. Some own cars; some still eat meat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 August 20, Bruce Watson, “The troubling evolution of corporate greenwashing”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "The term greenwashing was coined by environmentalist Jay Westerveld in 1986, back when most consumers received their news from television, radio and print media – the same outlets that corporations regularly flooded with a wave of high-priced, slickly-produced commercials and print ads.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 December 2, Christian Wolmar, “Wales offers us a glimpse of an integrated transport policy”, in Rail, page 56",
          "text": "A widening of the M4 had long been mooted, and the Welsh Government had even earmarked most of the required £1.6bn funding for a new 14-mile, six-lane section around Newport. Then, in the face of opposition from environmentalists, came a realisation that similar road schemes across the world tend merely to encourage greater car use and therefore soon prove ineffective in solving the original problem.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 September 12, Zoe Williams, “Why are people getting arrested in Britain for being republicans?”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "He [King Charles] is a committed environmentalist at a point when the government is full of climate change deniers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who advocates for the protection of the environment and biosphere from misuse from human activity through such measures as ecosystem protection, waste reduction and pollution prevention."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ],
        [
          "biosphere",
          "biosphere"
        ],
        [
          "misuse",
          "misuse"
        ],
        [
          "ecosystem",
          "ecosystem"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ],
        [
          "pollution",
          "pollution"
        ],
        [
          "prevention",
          "prevention"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Anthropology",
        "en:Social sciences"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1926, Clark Wissler, The Relation of Nature to Man in Aboriginal America, published 1971, pages 211–212",
          "text": "As we remarked once before, there are two extreme views with respect to life, one attributing everything to the environment, the other to inherent abilities. If, for example, an unusual number of distinguished men are born and reared in the same locality, the environmentalists assert that the causes for their appearance were entirely external and that had their parents changed habitats with those residing elsewhere the result would have been the same, except that the family names of these eminent men would have been different.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who holds the view that environment, rather than heredity or culture, is the primary factor in the development of an individual or group."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anthropology",
          "anthropology"
        ],
        [
          "social science",
          "social science"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ],
        [
          "heredity",
          "heredity"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anthropology, social sciences) One who holds the view that environment, rather than heredity or culture, is the primary factor in the development of an individual or group."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anthropology",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "social-science",
        "social-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-environmentalist.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-environmentalist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-environmentalist.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-environmentalist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-environmentalist.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "word": "environmental activist"
    },
    {
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "word": "ecologist"
    },
    {
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "word": "eco-warrior"
    },
    {
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand",
        "derogatory",
        "often",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "greenie"
    },
    {
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "tags": [
        "disapproving",
        "often",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "tree hugger"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "bnapahpan",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "word": "բնապահպան"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ecologista"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "word": "環保人士"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huánbǎo rénshì",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "word": "环保人士"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "word": "環境論者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huánjìng lùnzhě",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "word": "环境论者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "word": "環境保護論者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huánjìng bǎohù lùnzhě",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "word": "环境保护论者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "word": "環境保護主義者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huánjìng bǎohù zhǔyìzhè",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "word": "环境保护主义者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "environmentalista"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ekologista"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "word": "luonnonsuojelija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "word": "ympäristönsuojelija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "environnementaliste"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "écologiste"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ecoloxista"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Umweltschützer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Umweltschützerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "word": "környezetvédő"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "náttúruverndarsinni"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ambientalista"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ecologista"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かんきょうほごしゅぎしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kankyō hogoshugisha",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "word": "環境保護主義者"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "prirodozaštitnik",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "природозаштитник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "paristhiti pravaṟttakaṉ",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "word": "പരിസ്ഥിതി പ്രവർത്തകൻ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "envithonnementaliste"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ekolog"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zielony"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "word": "ambientalista"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ecologista"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ecologist"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ecologistă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ekólog",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "эко́лог"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "green",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zeljónyj",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зелёный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ecologista"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "word": "ambientalista"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "one who advocates for the protection of the environment",
      "word": "çevreci"
    }
  ],
  "word": "environmentalist"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ist",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "environmental",
        "3": "ist"
      },
      "expansion": "environmental + -ist",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "environmental + -ist",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more environmentalist",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most environmentalist",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "environmentalist (comparative more environmentalist, superlative most environmentalist)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "conservationist"
    },
    {
      "word": "ecologist"
    },
    {
      "word": "preservationist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1939, Alfred L. Kroeber, Cultural and Natural Areas of Native North America, published 1963, page 69",
          "text": "The environmentalist explanation would be that tropical environment retards or depresses culture through its physiological effect on the human organism.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, or relating to environmentalism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "environmentalism",
          "environmentalism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-environmentalist.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-environmentalist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-environmentalist.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-environmentalist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-environmentalist.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "environmentalist"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.