"enjoin" meaning in All languages combined

See enjoin on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪn/, /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪn/, /ənˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enjoin.wav [Southern-England] Forms: enjoins [present, singular, third-person], enjoining [participle, present], enjoined [participle, past], enjoined [past]
Rhymes: -ɔɪn Etymology: From Middle English enjoinen, from Old French enjoindre (“to join with”), from Latin iniungo (“to attach”), a compound of in- (“into” “upon”) and iungo. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*yewg-}}, {{inh|en|enm|enjoinen}} Middle English enjoinen, {{der|en|fro|enjoindre|t=to join with}} Old French enjoindre (“to join with”), {{der|en|la|iniungo||to attach}} Latin iniungo (“to attach”), {{l|en|into}} into, {{l|en|upon}} upon, {{m|la|in-||into” “upon}} in- (“into” “upon”), {{l|la|iungo}} iungo Head templates: {{en-verb}} enjoin (third-person singular simple present enjoins, present participle enjoining, simple past and past participle enjoined)
  1. (transitive, chiefly literary) To lay upon, as an order or command; to give an injunction to; to direct with authority; to order; to charge. Tags: literary, transitive Categories (topical): Directives
    Sense id: en-enjoin-en-verb-7fRIuvgE Disambiguation of Directives: 42 26 32 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 64 6 30 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 61 8 31
  2. (transitive) To prescribe under authority; to ordain. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-enjoin-en-verb-5X~7JJhx
  3. (transitive, law) To prohibit or restrain by a judicial order or decree; to put an injunction on. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Law Translations (to prohibit or restrain by judicial order): забранявам (zabranjavam) (Bulgarian), (soudně) zakázat [perfective] (Czech), pålægge (Danish), määrätä (Finnish), kieltää (Finnish), untersagen (German), verbieten (German), запреща́ть (zapreščátʹ) (Russian), prohibir (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-enjoin-en-verb-zw-BcVei Topics: law Disambiguation of 'to prohibit or restrain by judicial order': 20 2 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: preliminarily enjoin Related terms: injunction [noun] Translations (to lay on, as a command): ἐπιτέλλω (epitéllō) (Ancient Greek), buyurmaq (Azerbaijani), əmr etmək (Azerbaijani), hökm etmək (Azerbaijani), нареждам (nareždam) (Bulgarian), предписвам (predpisvam) (Bulgarian), 吩咐 (fēnfù) (Chinese Mandarin), 命令 (mìnglìng) (Chinese Mandarin), 禁止 (jìnzhǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), nařídit [perfective] (Czech), nakázat [perfective] (Czech), poručit [perfective] (Czech), påbyde (Danish), pålægge (Danish), määrätä (Finnish), enjoindre (French), auferlegen (German), vorschreiben (German), anordnen (German), ermahnen (German), mahnen (German), aufgeben (German), fordern (German), cuir d'fhiacha ar (Irish), injungir (Portuguese), предпи́сывать (predpísyvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), предписа́ть (predpisátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), веле́ть (velétʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Russian), imponer (Spanish), ordenar (Spanish), mandar (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'to lay on, as a command': 43 22 35

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for enjoin meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "preliminarily enjoin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "enjoinen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English enjoinen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "enjoindre",
        "t": "to join with"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French enjoindre (“to join with”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iniungo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to attach"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iniungo (“to attach”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "into"
      },
      "expansion": "into",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "upon"
      },
      "expansion": "upon",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "into” “upon"
      },
      "expansion": "in- (“into” “upon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iungo"
      },
      "expansion": "iungo",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English enjoinen, from Old French enjoindre (“to join with”), from Latin iniungo (“to attach”), a compound of in- (“into” “upon”) and iungo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "enjoins",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjoining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjoined",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjoined",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "enjoin (third-person singular simple present enjoins, present participle enjoining, simple past and past participle enjoined)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "injunction"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 6 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 8 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 26 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "en:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1934, George Orwell, chapter 14, in Burmese Days",
          "text": "At some landmark in the jungle the beater halted, pointed to the ground as a sign that this spot would do, and put his finger on his lips to enjoin silence.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lay upon, as an order or command; to give an injunction to; to direct with authority; to order; to charge."
      ],
      "id": "en-enjoin-en-verb-7fRIuvgE",
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "injunction",
          "injunction"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, chiefly literary) To lay upon, as an order or command; to give an injunction to; to direct with authority; to order; to charge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, David L. Lieber, Jules Harlow, Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary, page 15",
          "text": "They [the Noahide laws] also enjoin the establishment of a just system of laws and courts.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To prescribe under authority; to ordain."
      ],
      "id": "en-enjoin-en-verb-5X~7JJhx",
      "links": [
        [
          "prescribe",
          "prescribe"
        ],
        [
          "ordain",
          "ordain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To prescribe under authority; to ordain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989, U.S. Department of the Interior, chapter 1, in Western Oregon Program-Management of Competing Vegetation: Proposed Record of Decision, Bureau of Land Management, page 9",
          "text": "In 1983, BLM was enjoined by court order from using any herbicides in its Medford, Oregon District. Subsequent court action in 1984 enjoined BLM from the use of herbicides throughout Oregon and the U.S. Forest Service was similarly enjoined throughout Region 6 (Pacific Northwest).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1826, James Kent, Commentaries on American Law",
          "text": "the judicial power of the United States had no power to enjoin the executive branch of the government from the execution of a constitutional duty or of a constitutional law",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To prohibit or restrain by a judicial order or decree; to put an injunction on."
      ],
      "id": "en-enjoin-en-verb-zw-BcVei",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "judicial",
          "judicial"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ],
        [
          "injunction",
          "injunction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, law) To prohibit or restrain by a judicial order or decree; to put an injunction on."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 2 78",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zabranjavam",
          "sense": "to prohibit or restrain by judicial order",
          "word": "забранявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 2 78",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to prohibit or restrain by judicial order",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "(soudně) zakázat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 2 78",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to prohibit or restrain by judicial order",
          "word": "pålægge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 2 78",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to prohibit or restrain by judicial order",
          "word": "määrätä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 2 78",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to prohibit or restrain by judicial order",
          "word": "kieltää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 2 78",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to prohibit or restrain by judicial order",
          "word": "untersagen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 2 78",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to prohibit or restrain by judicial order",
          "word": "verbieten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 2 78",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zapreščátʹ",
          "sense": "to prohibit or restrain by judicial order",
          "word": "запреща́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 2 78",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to prohibit or restrain by judicial order",
          "word": "prohibir"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ənˈd͡ʒɔɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enjoin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enjoin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enjoin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enjoin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enjoin.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "buyurmaq"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "əmr etmək"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "hökm etmək"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nareždam",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "нареждам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predpisvam",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "предписвам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fēnfù",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "吩咐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mìnglìng",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "命令"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jìnzhǐ",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "禁止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nařídit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nakázat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poručit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "påbyde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "pålægge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "määrätä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "enjoindre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "auferlegen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "vorschreiben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "anordnen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "ermahnen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "mahnen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "aufgeben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "fordern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "epitéllō",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "ἐπιτέλλω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "cuir d'fhiacha ar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "injungir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predpísyvatʹ",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "предпи́сывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predpisátʹ",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "предписа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "velétʹ",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "веле́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "imponer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "ordenar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "mandar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "enjoin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English contranyms",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔɪn/2 syllables",
    "en:Directives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "preliminarily enjoin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "enjoinen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English enjoinen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "enjoindre",
        "t": "to join with"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French enjoindre (“to join with”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iniungo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to attach"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iniungo (“to attach”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "into"
      },
      "expansion": "into",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "upon"
      },
      "expansion": "upon",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "into” “upon"
      },
      "expansion": "in- (“into” “upon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iungo"
      },
      "expansion": "iungo",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English enjoinen, from Old French enjoindre (“to join with”), from Latin iniungo (“to attach”), a compound of in- (“into” “upon”) and iungo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "enjoins",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjoining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjoined",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enjoined",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "enjoin (third-person singular simple present enjoins, present participle enjoining, simple past and past participle enjoined)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "injunction"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English literary terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1934, George Orwell, chapter 14, in Burmese Days",
          "text": "At some landmark in the jungle the beater halted, pointed to the ground as a sign that this spot would do, and put his finger on his lips to enjoin silence.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lay upon, as an order or command; to give an injunction to; to direct with authority; to order; to charge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "injunction",
          "injunction"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, chiefly literary) To lay upon, as an order or command; to give an injunction to; to direct with authority; to order; to charge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, David L. Lieber, Jules Harlow, Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary, page 15",
          "text": "They [the Noahide laws] also enjoin the establishment of a just system of laws and courts.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To prescribe under authority; to ordain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prescribe",
          "prescribe"
        ],
        [
          "ordain",
          "ordain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To prescribe under authority; to ordain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989, U.S. Department of the Interior, chapter 1, in Western Oregon Program-Management of Competing Vegetation: Proposed Record of Decision, Bureau of Land Management, page 9",
          "text": "In 1983, BLM was enjoined by court order from using any herbicides in its Medford, Oregon District. Subsequent court action in 1984 enjoined BLM from the use of herbicides throughout Oregon and the U.S. Forest Service was similarly enjoined throughout Region 6 (Pacific Northwest).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1826, James Kent, Commentaries on American Law",
          "text": "the judicial power of the United States had no power to enjoin the executive branch of the government from the execution of a constitutional duty or of a constitutional law",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To prohibit or restrain by a judicial order or decree; to put an injunction on."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "judicial",
          "judicial"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ],
        [
          "injunction",
          "injunction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, law) To prohibit or restrain by a judicial order or decree; to put an injunction on."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ənˈd͡ʒɔɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enjoin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enjoin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enjoin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enjoin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enjoin.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "buyurmaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "əmr etmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "hökm etmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nareždam",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "нареждам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predpisvam",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "предписвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fēnfù",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "吩咐"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mìnglìng",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "命令"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jìnzhǐ",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "禁止"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nařídit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nakázat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poručit"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "påbyde"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "pålægge"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "määrätä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "enjoindre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "auferlegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "vorschreiben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "anordnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "ermahnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "mahnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "aufgeben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "fordern"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "epitéllō",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "ἐπιτέλλω"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "cuir d'fhiacha ar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "injungir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predpísyvatʹ",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "предпи́сывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predpisátʹ",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "предписа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "velétʹ",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "веле́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "imponer"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "ordenar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to lay on, as a command",
      "word": "mandar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zabranjavam",
      "sense": "to prohibit or restrain by judicial order",
      "word": "забранявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to prohibit or restrain by judicial order",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "(soudně) zakázat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to prohibit or restrain by judicial order",
      "word": "pålægge"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to prohibit or restrain by judicial order",
      "word": "määrätä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to prohibit or restrain by judicial order",
      "word": "kieltää"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to prohibit or restrain by judicial order",
      "word": "untersagen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to prohibit or restrain by judicial order",
      "word": "verbieten"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zapreščátʹ",
      "sense": "to prohibit or restrain by judicial order",
      "word": "запреща́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to prohibit or restrain by judicial order",
      "word": "prohibir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "enjoin"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.