See embolus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for embolus meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "embolic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "embolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "embolo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "microembolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thromboembolus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "embolus",
"t": "piston"
},
"expansion": "Latin embolus (“piston”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔμβολος",
"t": "peg, stopper"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔμβολος (émbolos, “peg, stopper”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The term was coined in 1848 by Rudolf Virchow From Latin embolus (“piston”), from Ancient Greek ἔμβολος (émbolos, “peg, stopper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "emboli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emboluses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "emboli",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "embolus (plural emboli or emboluses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "embolon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thrombus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Circulatory system",
"orig": "en:Circulatory system",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot, air bubble or other matter carried by the bloodstream and causing a blockage or occlusion of a blood vessel."
],
"id": "en-embolus-en-noun-xLN0W07m",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"embolism",
"embolism"
],
[
"blood clot",
"blood clot"
],
[
"bloodstream",
"bloodstream"
],
[
"occlusion",
"occlusion"
],
[
"blood vessel",
"blood vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot, air bubble or other matter carried by the bloodstream and causing a blockage or occlusion of a blood vessel."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tromb",
"sense": "an obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тромб"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èmbol"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vmetek"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embole"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot",
"word": "érrög"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot",
"word": "vérrög"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot",
"word": "érdugó"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot",
"word": "embólus"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blóðreki"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "an obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èmbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "émbolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot",
"word": "emboli"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Michael J Roberts, Spiders of Britain and Northern Europe, Collins, published 1996, page 22",
"text": "Those spiders with a simple bulb insert most of this; those with a complex palp insert only the embolus, which in some species is very long […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The structure on the end of the palp of male arachnids which contains the opening to the ejaculatory duct."
],
"id": "en-embolus-en-noun-UOjbiB57",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"palp",
"palp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The structure on the end of the palp of male arachnids which contains the opening to the ejaculatory duct."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛmbələs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rudolf Virchow",
"embolus"
],
"word": "embolus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "embolus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emboly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "embolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "embolů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "embolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "embolům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "embolus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emboly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "embole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "emboly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "embolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "embolech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "embolem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emboly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "embolus m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.foreign"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "cs:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"embolus (an obstruction causing an embolism)"
],
"id": "en-embolus-cs-noun-Gow7uxxl",
"links": [
[
"embolus",
"embolus#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vmetek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛmbolus]"
}
],
"word": "embolus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "èmbol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: èmbol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: èmbol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "embolus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: embolus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: embolus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "embolus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: embolus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: embolus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "émbolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: émbolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: émbolo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔμβολος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔμβολος (émbolos)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔμβολος (émbolos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "embolī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "embolus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "embolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "embolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "embolōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "embolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "embolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "embolum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "embolōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "embolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "embolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "embole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "embolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "embolus<2>"
},
"expansion": "embolus m (genitive embolī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "embolus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 27 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Next I must tell about the machine of Ctesibius, which raises water to a height. It is made of bronze, and has at the bottom a pair of cylinders set a little way apart, and there is a pipe connected with each, the two running up, like the prongs of a fork, side by side to a vessel which is between the cylinders. In this vessel are valves, accurately fitting over the upper vents of the pipes, which stop up the ventholes, and keep what has been forced by pressure into the vessel from going down again.\nOver the vessel a cowl is adjusted, like an inverted funnel, and fastened to the vessel by means of a wedge thrust through a staple, to prevent it from being lifted off by the pressure of the water that is forced in. On top of this a pipe is jointed, called the trumpet, which stands up vertically. Valves are inserted in the cylinders, beneath the lower vents of the pipes, and over the openings which are in the bottoms of the cylinders.\nPistons smoothly turned, rubbed with oil, and inserted from above into the cylinders, work with their rods and levers upon the air and water in the cylinders, and, as the valves stop up the openings, force and drive the water, by repeated pressure and expansion, through the vents of the pipes into the vessel, from which the cowl receives the inflated currents, and sends them up through the pipe at the top; and so water can be supplied for a fountain from a reservoir at a lower level.",
"ref": "c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 10.7.1–3",
"roman": "Ita de supernis in modiolis emboli masculi torno politi et oleo subacti conclusique regulis et vectibus conmoliuntur. Qui erit aer ibi cum aqua, assibus obturantibus foramina cogent. Extrudent inflando pressionibus per fistularum nares aquam in catinum, e quo recipiens paenula spiritu exprimit per fistulam in altitudinem, et ita ex inferiore loco castello conlocato ad saliendum aqua subministratur.",
"text": "Insequitur nunc de Ctesibica machina, quae in altitudinem aquam educit, monstrare. Ea si ex aere. Cuius in radicibus modioli fiunt gemelli paulum distantes, habentes fistulas furcillae figura similiter cohaerentes, in medium catinum concurrentes. In quo catino fiant asses in superioribus naribus fistularum coagmentatione subtili conlocati, qui praeobturantes foramina narium non patiuntur quod spiritu in catinum est expressum.\nSupra catinum paenula ut infundibulum inversum est attemperata et per fibulam cum catino cuneo traiecto continetur, ne vis inflationis aqua eam cogat elevari. Insuper fistula, quae tuba dicitur, coagmentata in altitudine fit erecta. Modioli autem habent infra nares inferiores fistularum asses interpositos supra foramina eorum, quae sunt in fundis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"piston"
],
"id": "en-embolus-la-noun-fvS8NKSX",
"links": [
[
"piston",
"piston"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 59 6 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "la:Roads",
"parents": [
"Road transport",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alley, back street"
],
"id": "en-embolus-la-noun-voYegHrL",
"links": [
[
"alley",
"alley"
],
[
"back street",
"back street"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) alley, back street"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1680, Franciszek à Mesgnien Meninski, “embolus”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum (in Ottoman Turkish, Turkish, Latin, German, Italian, French, and Polish), Vienna, column 1297",
"text": "تفنك چبوغی tüfenk ćiubughy. Embolus, bacillus immisorius, virga stipatoria, quâ inculcatur farsum. Ladstecke / Ladstab. La bachetta. La baguette. Sztępel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything oblong that can be thrusted into something, peg, plug, rod",
"gunstick, ramrod"
],
"id": "en-embolus-la-noun-1OHSlasB",
"links": [
[
"oblong",
"oblong"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"plug",
"plug"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"gunstick",
"gunstick"
],
[
"ramrod",
"ramrod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) anything oblong that can be thrusted into something, peg, plug, rod",
"(New Latin) gunstick, ramrod"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 28 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything oblong that can be thrusted into something, peg, plug, rod",
"any foreign body, especially a migrated thrombus, that travels through the blood vessels, such that it becomes lodged"
],
"id": "en-embolus-la-noun-E4pawdei",
"links": [
[
"oblong",
"oblong"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"plug",
"plug"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"thrombus",
"thrombus"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"lodge",
"lodge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) anything oblong that can be thrusted into something, peg, plug, rod",
"(New Latin) any foreign body, especially a migrated thrombus, that travels through the blood vessels, such that it becomes lodged"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈem.bo.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛmbɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈem.bo.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛmbolus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "imbolus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:embolus"
],
"word": "embolus"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Roads"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "embolus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emboly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "embolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "embolů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "embolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "embolům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "embolus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emboly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "embole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "emboly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "embolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "embolech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "embolem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emboly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "embolus m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.foreign"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cs:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"embolus (an obstruction causing an embolism)"
],
"links": [
[
"embolus",
"embolus#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vmetek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛmbolus]"
}
],
"word": "embolus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Circulatory system",
"la:Roads"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "embolic"
},
{
"word": "embolism"
},
{
"word": "embolo-"
},
{
"word": "microembolus"
},
{
"word": "thromboembolus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "embolus",
"t": "piston"
},
"expansion": "Latin embolus (“piston”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔμβολος",
"t": "peg, stopper"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔμβολος (émbolos, “peg, stopper”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The term was coined in 1848 by Rudolf Virchow From Latin embolus (“piston”), from Ancient Greek ἔμβολος (émbolos, “peg, stopper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "emboli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emboluses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "emboli",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "embolus (plural emboli or emboluses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "embolon"
},
{
"word": "thrombus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"An obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot, air bubble or other matter carried by the bloodstream and causing a blockage or occlusion of a blood vessel."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"embolism",
"embolism"
],
[
"blood clot",
"blood clot"
],
[
"bloodstream",
"bloodstream"
],
[
"occlusion",
"occlusion"
],
[
"blood vessel",
"blood vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot, air bubble or other matter carried by the bloodstream and causing a blockage or occlusion of a blood vessel."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Michael J Roberts, Spiders of Britain and Northern Europe, Collins, published 1996, page 22",
"text": "Those spiders with a simple bulb insert most of this; those with a complex palp insert only the embolus, which in some species is very long […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The structure on the end of the palp of male arachnids which contains the opening to the ejaculatory duct."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"palp",
"palp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The structure on the end of the palp of male arachnids which contains the opening to the ejaculatory duct."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛmbələs/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tromb",
"sense": "an obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тромб"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èmbol"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embolus"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vmetek"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embole"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot",
"word": "érrög"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot",
"word": "vérrög"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot",
"word": "érdugó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot",
"word": "embólus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blóðreki"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "an obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èmbul"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "émbolo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot",
"word": "emboli"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rudolf Virchow",
"embolus"
],
"word": "embolus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Roads"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "èmbol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: èmbol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: èmbol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "embolus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: embolus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: embolus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "embolus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: embolus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: embolus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "émbolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: émbolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: émbolo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔμβολος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔμβολος (émbolos)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔμβολος (émbolos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "embolī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "embolus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "embolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "embolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "embolōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "embolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "embolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "embolum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "embolōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "embolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "embolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "embole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "embolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "embolus<2>"
},
"expansion": "embolus m (genitive embolī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "embolus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Next I must tell about the machine of Ctesibius, which raises water to a height. It is made of bronze, and has at the bottom a pair of cylinders set a little way apart, and there is a pipe connected with each, the two running up, like the prongs of a fork, side by side to a vessel which is between the cylinders. In this vessel are valves, accurately fitting over the upper vents of the pipes, which stop up the ventholes, and keep what has been forced by pressure into the vessel from going down again.\nOver the vessel a cowl is adjusted, like an inverted funnel, and fastened to the vessel by means of a wedge thrust through a staple, to prevent it from being lifted off by the pressure of the water that is forced in. On top of this a pipe is jointed, called the trumpet, which stands up vertically. Valves are inserted in the cylinders, beneath the lower vents of the pipes, and over the openings which are in the bottoms of the cylinders.\nPistons smoothly turned, rubbed with oil, and inserted from above into the cylinders, work with their rods and levers upon the air and water in the cylinders, and, as the valves stop up the openings, force and drive the water, by repeated pressure and expansion, through the vents of the pipes into the vessel, from which the cowl receives the inflated currents, and sends them up through the pipe at the top; and so water can be supplied for a fountain from a reservoir at a lower level.",
"ref": "c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 10.7.1–3",
"roman": "Ita de supernis in modiolis emboli masculi torno politi et oleo subacti conclusique regulis et vectibus conmoliuntur. Qui erit aer ibi cum aqua, assibus obturantibus foramina cogent. Extrudent inflando pressionibus per fistularum nares aquam in catinum, e quo recipiens paenula spiritu exprimit per fistulam in altitudinem, et ita ex inferiore loco castello conlocato ad saliendum aqua subministratur.",
"text": "Insequitur nunc de Ctesibica machina, quae in altitudinem aquam educit, monstrare. Ea si ex aere. Cuius in radicibus modioli fiunt gemelli paulum distantes, habentes fistulas furcillae figura similiter cohaerentes, in medium catinum concurrentes. In quo catino fiant asses in superioribus naribus fistularum coagmentatione subtili conlocati, qui praeobturantes foramina narium non patiuntur quod spiritu in catinum est expressum.\nSupra catinum paenula ut infundibulum inversum est attemperata et per fibulam cum catino cuneo traiecto continetur, ne vis inflationis aqua eam cogat elevari. Insuper fistula, quae tuba dicitur, coagmentata in altitudine fit erecta. Modioli autem habent infra nares inferiores fistularum asses interpositos supra foramina eorum, quae sunt in fundis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"piston"
],
"links": [
[
"piston",
"piston"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"alley, back street"
],
"links": [
[
"alley",
"alley"
],
[
"back street",
"back street"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) alley, back street"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"New Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1680, Franciszek à Mesgnien Meninski, “embolus”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum (in Ottoman Turkish, Turkish, Latin, German, Italian, French, and Polish), Vienna, column 1297",
"text": "تفنك چبوغی tüfenk ćiubughy. Embolus, bacillus immisorius, virga stipatoria, quâ inculcatur farsum. Ladstecke / Ladstab. La bachetta. La baguette. Sztępel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything oblong that can be thrusted into something, peg, plug, rod",
"gunstick, ramrod"
],
"links": [
[
"oblong",
"oblong"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"plug",
"plug"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"gunstick",
"gunstick"
],
[
"ramrod",
"ramrod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) anything oblong that can be thrusted into something, peg, plug, rod",
"(New Latin) gunstick, ramrod"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"anything oblong that can be thrusted into something, peg, plug, rod",
"any foreign body, especially a migrated thrombus, that travels through the blood vessels, such that it becomes lodged"
],
"links": [
[
"oblong",
"oblong"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"plug",
"plug"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"thrombus",
"thrombus"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"lodge",
"lodge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) anything oblong that can be thrusted into something, peg, plug, rod",
"(New Latin) any foreign body, especially a migrated thrombus, that travels through the blood vessels, such that it becomes lodged"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈem.bo.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛmbɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈem.bo.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛmbolus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "imbolus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:embolus"
],
"word": "embolus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.