"elska" meaning in All languages combined

See elska on Wiktionary

Verb [Faroese]

Etymology: From Old Norse elska, from Proto-Germanic *aliskōną (“to care for, cultivate, cherish”), from Proto-Germanic *aliskaz (“dear, precious”), from Proto-Germanic *al- (“to spur, drive, be enthusiastic”), from Proto-Indo-European *el-, *lā- (“to drive, move, go”). Etymology templates: {{der|fo|non|elska}} Old Norse elska, {{der|fo|gem-pro|*aliskōną||to care for, cultivate, cherish}} Proto-Germanic *aliskōną (“to care for, cultivate, cherish”), {{der|fo|gem-pro|*aliskaz||dear, precious}} Proto-Germanic *aliskaz (“dear, precious”), {{der|fo|gem-pro|*al-||to spur, drive, be enthusiastic}} Proto-Germanic *al- (“to spur, drive, be enthusiastic”), {{der|fo|ine-pro|*el-}} Proto-Indo-European *el- Head templates: {{head|fo|verb|||||third person singular past indicative|elskaði|third person plural past indicative|elskaðu|supine|elskað|f3request=1|f4request=1|f5request=1|head=}} elska (third person singular past indicative elskaði, third person plural past indicative elskaðu, supine elskað), {{fo-verb|elskaði|elskaðu|elskað}} elska (third person singular past indicative elskaði, third person plural past indicative elskaðu, supine elskað) Forms: elskaði [indicative, past, singular, third-person], elskaðu [indicative, past, plural, third-person], elskað [supine], no-table-tags [table-tags], elska [infinitive], elskað [supine], elski [first-person, present, singular], elskaði [first-person, past, singular], elskar [present, second-person, singular], elskaði [past, second-person, singular], elskar [present, singular, third-person], elskaði [past, singular, third-person], elska [plural, present], elskaðu [past, plural], elskandi [participle, present], elskaður [participle, past], elska! [imperative, singular], elskið! [imperative, plural]
  1. to love Synonyms: unna, ynna, alska

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: /ˈɛlska/
Etymology: From Old Norse elska. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|elska}} Old Norse elska Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} elska f (genitive singular elsku, nominative plural elskur) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f.genpla:na}} Forms: elsku [genitive, singular], elskur [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], elska [indefinite, nominative, singular], elskan [definite, nominative, singular], elskur [indefinite, nominative, plural], elskurnar [definite, nominative, plural], elsku [accusative, indefinite, singular], elskuna [accusative, definite, singular], elskur [accusative, indefinite, plural], elskurnar [accusative, definite, plural], elsku [dative, indefinite, singular], elskunni [dative, definite, singular], elskum [dative, indefinite, plural], elskunum [dative, definite, plural], elsku [genitive, indefinite, singular], elskunnar [definite, genitive, singular], elska [genitive, indefinite, plural], elskna [genitive, indefinite, plural], elskanna [definite, genitive, plural], elsknanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. love Tags: feminine Derived forms: elskan mín
    Sense id: en-elska-is-noun-aG90apW2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Icelandic]

IPA: /ˈɛlska/
Head templates: {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|elskaði||{{{22}}}|supine|elskað||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} elska (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative elskaði, supine elskað) Forms: elskaði [indicative, past, singular, third-person], elskað [supine], no-table-tags [table-tags], elskaður [masculine, nominative, singular], elskuð [feminine, nominative, singular], elskað [neuter, nominative, singular], elskaðir [masculine, nominative, plural], elskaðar [feminine, nominative, plural], elskuð [neuter, nominative, plural], elskaðan [accusative, masculine, singular], elskaða [accusative, feminine, singular], elskað [accusative, neuter, singular], elskaða [accusative, masculine, plural], elskaðar [accusative, feminine, plural], elskuð [accusative, neuter, plural], elskuðum [dative, masculine, singular], elskaðri [dative, feminine, singular], elskuðu [dative, neuter, singular], elskuðum [dative, masculine, plural], elskuðum [dative, feminine, plural], elskuðum [dative, neuter, plural], elskaðs [genitive, masculine, singular], elskaðrar [feminine, genitive, singular], elskaðs [genitive, neuter, singular], elskaðra [genitive, masculine, plural], elskaðra [feminine, genitive, plural], elskaðra [genitive, neuter, plural], elskaði [masculine, nominative, singular], elskaða [feminine, nominative, singular], elskaða [neuter, nominative, singular], elskuðu [masculine, nominative, plural], elskuðu [feminine, nominative, plural], elskuðu [neuter, nominative, plural], elskaða [accusative, masculine, singular], elskuðu [accusative, feminine, singular], elskaða [accusative, neuter, singular], elskuðu [accusative, masculine, plural], elskuðu [accusative, feminine, plural], elskuðu [accusative, neuter, plural], elskaða [dative, masculine, singular], elskuðu [dative, feminine, singular], elskaða [dative, neuter, singular], elskuðu [dative, masculine, plural], elskuðu [dative, feminine, plural], elskuðu [dative, neuter, plural], elskaða [genitive, masculine, singular], elskuðu [feminine, genitive, singular], elskaða [genitive, neuter, singular], elskuðu [genitive, masculine, plural], elskuðu [feminine, genitive, plural], elskuðu [genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. to love [intransitive or with accusative] Tags: weak Synonyms: unna Derived forms: ég elska þig, elskast
    Sense id: en-elska-is-verb-N-OMg8z- Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 8 44 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 45 24 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: elsket [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|nb|verb form}} elska
  1. inflection of elske:
    simple past
    Tags: form-of, past Form of: elske
    Sense id: en-elska-nb-verb-iJxuP3cz
  2. inflection of elske:
    past participle
    Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: elske
    Sense id: en-elska-nb-verb-g-fBaeBF

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: [²ɛ̝l.skɑ], [²ɛ̝ʂ.kɑ] Forms: elskar [present], elska [past], elska [participle, past], elskast [infinitive, passive], elskande [participle, present], elska [imperative], elsk [imperative], elske [alternative]
Etymology: From Old Norse elska, from Proto-Germanic *aliskōną (“to care for, cultivate, cherish”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nn|non|elska}} Old Norse elska, {{inh|nn|gem-pro|*aliskōną||to care for, cultivate, cherish}} Proto-Germanic *aliskōną (“to care for, cultivate, cherish”)
  1. to love Categories (topical): Love Derived forms: eg elskar deg

Verb [Old Norse]

Forms: ælska [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *aliskōną (“to care for, cultivate, cherish”), from Proto-Germanic *aliskaz (“dear, precious”), from Proto-Germanic *al- (“to spur, drive, be enthusiastic”), from Proto-Indo-European *el-, *lā- (“to drive, move, go”). Related to Old Norse elskr (“dear, beloved”), Old English ellen (“courage, zeal”). More at ellen. Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*aliskōną||to care for, cultivate, cherish}} Proto-Germanic *aliskōną (“to care for, cultivate, cherish”), {{der|non|gem-pro|*aliskaz||dear, precious}} Proto-Germanic *aliskaz (“dear, precious”), {{der|non|gem-pro|*al-||to spur, drive, be enthusiastic}} Proto-Germanic *al- (“to spur, drive, be enthusiastic”), {{inh|non|ine-pro|*el-}} Proto-Indo-European *el-, {{cog|non|elskr||dear, beloved}} Old Norse elskr (“dear, beloved”), {{cog|ang|ellen||courage, zeal}} Old English ellen (“courage, zeal”) Head templates: {{head|non|verb||{{{1}}}||{{{spast2}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}||{{{3}}}||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} elska, {{non-verb}} elska
  1. to love Derived forms: elskandi [masculine]
    Sense id: en-elska-non-verb-N-OMg8z- Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "elska"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse elska",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aliskōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to care for, cultivate, cherish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aliskōną (“to care for, cultivate, cherish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aliskaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dear, precious"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aliskaz (“dear, precious”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*al-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spur, drive, be enthusiastic"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *al- (“to spur, drive, be enthusiastic”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*el-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *el-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse elska, from Proto-Germanic *aliskōną (“to care for, cultivate, cherish”), from Proto-Germanic *aliskaz (“dear, precious”), from Proto-Germanic *al- (“to spur, drive, be enthusiastic”), from Proto-Indo-European *el-, *lā- (“to drive, move, go”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elskaði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaðu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskað",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskað",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elski",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaður",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elska!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskið!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "10": "elskaðu",
        "11": "supine",
        "12": "elskað",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "third person singular past indicative",
        "8": "elskaði",
        "9": "third person plural past indicative",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "elska (third person singular past indicative elskaði, third person plural past indicative elskaðu, supine elskað)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elskaði",
        "2": "elskaðu",
        "3": "elskað"
      },
      "expansion": "elska (third person singular past indicative elskaði, third person plural past indicative elskaðu, supine elskað)",
      "name": "fo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I love you.",
          "text": "Eg elski teg."
        },
        {
          "english": "Either you love it or you hate it.",
          "text": "Antin elskar tú tað, ella hatar tú tað."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "id": "en-elska-fo-verb-N-OMg8z-",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unna"
        },
        {
          "word": "ynna"
        },
        {
          "word": "alska"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "elska"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "elska"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse elska",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse elska.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elsku",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elsku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elsku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elsku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elsknanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "elska f (genitive singular elsku, nominative plural elskur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.genpla:na"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "elskan mín"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Don't cry dear friend.",
          "text": "Ekki gráta elsku vinur.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love"
      ],
      "id": "en-elska-is-noun-aG90apW2",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛlska/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elska"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elskaði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskað",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaður",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskað",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaðar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaðan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskað",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaðar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaðri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaðs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaðrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaðs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaðra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaðra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaðra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "elskað",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "elskaði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "elska (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative elskaði, supine elskað)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 44 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 45 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ég elska þig"
        },
        {
          "word": "elskast"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I love my wife.",
          "text": "Ég elska konuna mína.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He never loved me.",
          "text": "Hann elskaði mig aldrei.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "id": "en-elska-is-verb-N-OMg8z-",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to love [intransitive or with accusative]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛlska/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elska"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elsket",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "elska",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "elske"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of elske:",
        "simple past"
      ],
      "id": "en-elska-nb-verb-iJxuP3cz",
      "links": [
        [
          "elske",
          "elske#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "elske"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of elske:",
        "past participle"
      ],
      "id": "en-elska-nb-verb-g-fBaeBF",
      "links": [
        [
          "elske",
          "elske#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "elska"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "elska"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse elska",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aliskōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to care for, cultivate, cherish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aliskōną (“to care for, cultivate, cherish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse elska, from Proto-Germanic *aliskōną (“to care for, cultivate, cherish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elskar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elska",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elska",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elska",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elsk",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elske",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "nn:Love",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Virtue",
            "Mind",
            "Ethics",
            "Human",
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "eg elskar deg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "id": "en-elska-nn-verb-N-OMg8z-",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[²ɛ̝l.skɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[²ɛ̝ʂ.kɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elska"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "elska"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: elska",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: elska"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "elska"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: elska",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: elska"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "elska",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "eilske<q:dialectal>",
            "5": "eske"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: elska; (dialectal) eilske, eske",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: elska; (dialectal) eilske, eske"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "ælska"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: ælska",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: ælska"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "älska"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: älska",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: älska"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "elske"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: elske",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: elske"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "elske"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: elske",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: elske"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aliskōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to care for, cultivate, cherish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aliskōną (“to care for, cultivate, cherish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aliskaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dear, precious"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aliskaz (“dear, precious”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*al-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spur, drive, be enthusiastic"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *al- (“to spur, drive, be enthusiastic”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*el-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *el-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "elskr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dear, beloved"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse elskr (“dear, beloved”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ellen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "courage, zeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ellen (“courage, zeal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aliskōną (“to care for, cultivate, cherish”), from Proto-Germanic *aliskaz (“dear, precious”), from Proto-Germanic *al- (“to spur, drive, be enthusiastic”), from Proto-Indo-European *el-, *lā- (“to drive, move, go”). Related to Old Norse elskr (“dear, beloved”), Old English ellen (“courage, zeal”). More at ellen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ælska",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "elska",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "elska",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "elskandi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "id": "en-elska-non-verb-N-OMg8z-",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "elska"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "elska"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse elska",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aliskōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to care for, cultivate, cherish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aliskōną (“to care for, cultivate, cherish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aliskaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dear, precious"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aliskaz (“dear, precious”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*al-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spur, drive, be enthusiastic"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *al- (“to spur, drive, be enthusiastic”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*el-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *el-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse elska, from Proto-Germanic *aliskōną (“to care for, cultivate, cherish”), from Proto-Germanic *aliskaz (“dear, precious”), from Proto-Germanic *al- (“to spur, drive, be enthusiastic”), from Proto-Indo-European *el-, *lā- (“to drive, move, go”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elskaði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaðu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskað",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskað",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elski",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaður",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elska!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskið!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "10": "elskaðu",
        "11": "supine",
        "12": "elskað",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "third person singular past indicative",
        "8": "elskaði",
        "9": "third person plural past indicative",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "elska (third person singular past indicative elskaði, third person plural past indicative elskaðu, supine elskað)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elskaði",
        "2": "elskaðu",
        "3": "elskað"
      },
      "expansion": "elska (third person singular past indicative elskaði, third person plural past indicative elskaðu, supine elskað)",
      "name": "fo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Faroese lemmas",
        "Faroese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Faroese verbs",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I love you.",
          "text": "Eg elski teg."
        },
        {
          "english": "Either you love it or you hate it.",
          "text": "Antin elskar tú tað, ella hatar tú tað."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "unna"
    },
    {
      "word": "ynna"
    },
    {
      "word": "alska"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elska"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic ambitransitive verbs",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Icelandic weak verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "elskan mín"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "elska"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse elska",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse elska.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elsku",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elsku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elsku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elsku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elsknanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "elska f (genitive singular elsku, nominative plural elskur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.genpla:na"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Don't cry dear friend.",
          "text": "Ekki gráta elsku vinur.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛlska/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elska"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic ambitransitive verbs",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Icelandic weak verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ég elska þig"
    },
    {
      "word": "elskast"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elskaði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskað",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaður",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskað",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaðar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaðan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskað",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaðar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaðri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaðs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaðrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaðs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaðra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaðra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaðra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "elskað",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "elskaði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "elska (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative elskaði, supine elskað)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I love my wife.",
          "text": "Ég elska konuna mína.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He never loved me.",
          "text": "Hann elskaði mig aldrei.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to love [intransitive or with accusative]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛlska/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elska"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elsket",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "elska",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "elske"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of elske:",
        "simple past"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elske",
          "elske#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "elske"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of elske:",
        "past participle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elske",
          "elske#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "elska"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "eg elskar deg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "elska"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse elska",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aliskōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to care for, cultivate, cherish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aliskōną (“to care for, cultivate, cherish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse elska, from Proto-Germanic *aliskōną (“to care for, cultivate, cherish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elskar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elska",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elska",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elskande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elska",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elsk",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elske",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nn:Love"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[²ɛ̝l.skɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[²ɛ̝ʂ.kɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elska"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "elskandi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "elska"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: elska",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: elska"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "elska"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: elska",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: elska"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "elska",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "eilske<q:dialectal>",
            "5": "eske"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: elska; (dialectal) eilske, eske",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: elska; (dialectal) eilske, eske"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "ælska"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: ælska",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: ælska"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "älska"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: älska",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: älska"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "elske"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: elske",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: elske"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "elske"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: elske",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: elske"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aliskōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to care for, cultivate, cherish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aliskōną (“to care for, cultivate, cherish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aliskaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dear, precious"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aliskaz (“dear, precious”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*al-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spur, drive, be enthusiastic"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *al- (“to spur, drive, be enthusiastic”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*el-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *el-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "elskr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dear, beloved"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse elskr (“dear, beloved”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ellen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "courage, zeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ellen (“courage, zeal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aliskōną (“to care for, cultivate, cherish”), from Proto-Germanic *aliskaz (“dear, precious”), from Proto-Germanic *al- (“to spur, drive, be enthusiastic”), from Proto-Indo-European *el-, *lā- (“to drive, move, go”). Related to Old Norse elskr (“dear, beloved”), Old English ellen (“courage, zeal”). More at ellen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ælska",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "elska",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "elska",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse verbs",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "elska"
}

Download raw JSONL data for elska meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "elska"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "elska",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "elska"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "elska",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "elska"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "elska",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "info_templates/78",
  "msg": "INFO-TEMPLATES: `Template:+obj` expansion does not match regex: [intransitive or with accusative]",
  "path": [
    "elska",
    "Template:+obj",
    "TEMPLATE_FN"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "elska",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.