"dzīvot" meaning in All languages combined

See dzīvot on Wiktionary

Verb [Latvian]

IPA: [dzîːvʷôt] Audio: lv-riga-dzīvot.ogg
Etymology: From the same stem as dzīvs (q.v.), made into a regular second conjugation verb (ending -ot). It replaced an earlier dzīt (“to live”) (q.v.), of which it may have originally been the iterative form (in case it was not directly derived from dzīvs). Its original meaning, “to be alive, to exist,” was later extended to include also “to reside” (like English to live); cf. the derived term dzīvoklis (“apartment, flat”). Etymology templates: {{m|lv|dzīvs}} dzīvs, {{m|lv|dzīt||to live}} dzīt (“to live”), {{m|lv|dzīvs}} dzīvs, {{cog|en|live|to live}} English to live, {{m|lv|dzīvoklis||apartment, flat}} dzīvoklis (“apartment, flat”) Head templates: {{head|lv|verb|intransitive||2nd conjugation||||||present|dzīvoju, dzīvo, dzīvo|past|dzīvoju|head=dzīvot}} dzīvot (intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present dzīvoju, dzīvo, dzīvo, past dzīvoju), {{lv-verb|intr|2nd|dzīv|o}} dzīvot (intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present dzīvoju, dzīvo, dzīvo, past dzīvoju) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|dzīv|o|2nd}}, {{lv-conj-2|dzīv|o|{{{4}}}|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}}, {{lv-conj-table|dzīvoju|dzīvo|dzīvo|dzīvojam|dzīvojat|dzīvoju|dzīvoji|dzīvoja|dzīvojām|dzīvojāt|dzīvošu|dzīvosi|dzīvos|dzīvosim|dzīvosiet, dzīvosit|dzīvo|dzīvojiet|dzīvojot|dzīvošot|dzīvotu|jādzīvo|jādzīvojot|dzīvojošs|dzīvodams|dzīvojot|dzīvojam|dzīvojis|dzīvojams|dzīvots|dzīvošana|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}} Forms: conjugation [second-person], dzīvoju [present], dzīvo [present], dzīvoju [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], dzīvoju [first-person, indicative, present, singular], dzīvoju [first-person, indicative, past, singular], dzīvošu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], dzīvo [indicative, present, second-person, singular], dzīvoji [indicative, past, second-person, singular], dzīvosi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], dzīvo [imperative, second-person, singular], dzīvo [indicative, present, singular, third-person], dzīvoja [indicative, past, singular, third-person], dzīvos [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai dzīvo [imperative, singular, third-person], dzīvojam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], dzīvojām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], dzīvosim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], dzīvosim [first-person, imperative, plural], dzīvojat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], dzīvojāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], dzīvosiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], dzīvosit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], dzīvojiet [imperative, plural, second-person], dzīvo [indicative, plural, present, third-person], dzīvoja [indicative, past, plural, third-person], dzīvos [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai dzīvo [imperative, plural, third-person], dzīvojot [present, renarrative], dzīvojošs [active, adjectival, participle, participle-1, present], esot dzīvojis [past, renarrative], dzīvodams [active, adverbial, participle, participle-2, present], dzīvošot [future, renarrative], dzīvojot [active, adverbial, participle, participle-3, present], lai dzīvojot [imperative], dzīvojam [active, participle, participle-4, present], dzīvojis [active, participle, past], dzīvotu [conditional, present], dzīvojams [participle, passive, present], būtu dzīvojis [conditional, past], dzīvots [participle, passive, past], jādzīvo [debitive, indicative], būt jādzīvo [debitive, indicative], dzīvot [infinitive], esot jādzīvo [conjunctive, conjunctive-1, debitive], nedzīvot [infinitive, negative], jādzīvojot [conjunctive, conjunctive-2, debitive], dzīvošana [noun-from-verb]
  1. (of living beings) to live, to be alive (to exist biologically) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-dzīvot-lv-verb-RMhqr3RE
  2. (of people) to live (to exist consciously) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-dzīvot-lv-verb--7SVMp-D
  3. to live, to reside, to inhabit (a place) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-dzīvot-lv-verb-OySyD9Bf
  4. (figuratively) to live, to be frequently, for a long time (somewhere) Tags: figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-dzīvot-lv-verb-Vbkh0L0i Categories (other): Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ot, Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ot: 18 10 10 37 11 13 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 13 9 9 45 11 13
  5. (of ideas, social phenomena) to live, to continue to exist Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-dzīvot-lv-verb-sMFF~GZk Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 21 20 3 17 27 12 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 22 19 0 21 30 6
  6. (of people) to have a certain relationship (with someone else); to reside together (with someone else) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-dzīvot-lv-verb-gpHzHqJk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dzīve, dzīvīgs, dzīvīgums, dzīvība, dzīvnieks, dzīvniecisks, dzīvnieciskums, dzīvoklis, dzīvs
Derived forms: prefixed verbs:, aizdzīvot, apdzīvot, iedzīvot, izdzīvot, nodzīvot, padzīvot, pārdzīvot, piedzīvot, sadzīvot, uzdzīvot, dzīvotājs, dzīvoties

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dzīvot meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aizdzīvot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "apdzīvot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "iedzīvot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "izdzīvot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nodzīvot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "padzīvot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pārdzīvot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "piedzīvot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sadzīvot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uzdzīvot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzīvotājs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzīvoties"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzīvs"
      },
      "expansion": "dzīvs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzīt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "dzīt (“to live”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzīvs"
      },
      "expansion": "dzīvs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "live",
        "3": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "English to live",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzīvoklis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "apartment, flat"
      },
      "expansion": "dzīvoklis (“apartment, flat”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as dzīvs (q.v.), made into a regular second conjugation verb (ending -ot). It replaced an earlier dzīt (“to live”) (q.v.), of which it may have originally been the iterative form (in case it was not directly derived from dzīvs). Its original meaning, “to be alive, to exist,” was later extended to include also “to reside” (like English to live); cf. the derived term dzīvoklis (“apartment, flat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvoju",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvo",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvoju",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvoju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvoju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvošu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvoji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvoja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai dzīvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvojam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvojām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvosim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvosim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvojat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvojāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvosiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvosit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvojiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvoja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai dzīvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvojot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvojošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot dzīvojis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvodams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvošot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvojot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai dzīvojot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvojam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvojis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvotu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvojams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu dzīvojis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvots",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jādzīvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jādzīvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jādzīvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nedzīvot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jādzīvojot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvošana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "dzīvoju, dzīvo, dzīvo",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "dzīvoju",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "intransitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "2nd conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "dzīvot"
      },
      "expansion": "dzīvot (intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present dzīvoju, dzīvo, dzīvo, past dzīvoju)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "intr",
        "2": "2nd",
        "3": "dzīv",
        "4": "o"
      },
      "expansion": "dzīvot (intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present dzīvoju, dzīvo, dzīvo, past dzīvoju)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzīv",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "2nd"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzīv",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "{{{4}}}",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzīvoju",
        "10": "dzīvojāt",
        "11": "dzīvošu",
        "12": "dzīvosi",
        "13": "dzīvos",
        "14": "dzīvosim",
        "15": "dzīvosiet,\ndzīvosit",
        "16": "dzīvo",
        "17": "dzīvojiet",
        "18": "dzīvojot",
        "19": "dzīvošot",
        "2": "dzīvo",
        "20": "dzīvotu",
        "21": "jādzīvo",
        "22": "jādzīvojot",
        "23": "dzīvojošs",
        "24": "dzīvodams",
        "25": "dzīvojot",
        "26": "dzīvojam",
        "27": "dzīvojis",
        "28": "dzīvojams",
        "29": "dzīvots",
        "3": "dzīvo",
        "30": "dzīvošana",
        "4": "dzīvojam",
        "5": "dzīvojat",
        "6": "dzīvoju",
        "7": "dzīvoji",
        "8": "dzīvoja",
        "9": "dzīvojām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzīve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzīvīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzīvīgums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzīvība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzīvnieks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzīvniecisks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzīvnieciskums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzīvoklis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzīvs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "seedlings generally live longer than cultivars",
          "text": "sēklaudži vispār dzīvo ilgāk nekā kultūršķirnes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the roots of the felled tree (still) lived",
          "text": "saknes nolauztajam kokam dzīvoja",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lai dzīvo! ― (long) live! (= hooray!)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he knew that the last moment was coming, and he became infinitely sad; to still live, even if only one more hour, one more moment",
          "text": "viņš zināja, ka pēdējais brīdis tuvojas, un viņam kļuva bezgala skumji; tikai dzīvot vēl, kaut stundu, kaut pāris acumirkļu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live, to be alive (to exist biologically)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzīvot-lv-verb-RMhqr3RE",
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "living#English"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being#English"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist#English"
        ],
        [
          "biologically",
          "biologically#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of living beings) to live, to be alive (to exist biologically)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of living beings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to live honestly, comfortably, happily",
          "text": "dzīvot godīgi, omulīgi, priecīgi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to live without problems, carefree",
          "text": "dzīvot bezrūpīgi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to live well-off (lit. widely)",
          "text": "dzīvot plaši",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to live beyond (one's) means",
          "text": "dzīvot pāri (saviem) līdzekļiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from what does he live (= earn a living)?",
          "text": "no kā viņš dzīvo?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to live without work, in difficult circumstances",
          "text": "dzīvot bez darba, grūtos apstākļos",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to live, that is: to work, to think, to feel",
          "text": "dzīvot, tas ir: strādāt, domāt, just",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live (to exist consciously)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzīvot-lv-verb--7SVMp-D",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist#English"
        ],
        [
          "consciously",
          "consciously#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people) to live (to exist consciously)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dzīvot Latvijā, Rīgā ― to live in Latvia, in Rīga",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to live in a small apartment in the city",
          "text": "dzīvot mazā dzīvoklī pilsētā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bears live in the forest",
          "text": "lāči dzīvo mežā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Priedes Jānis dzīvoja turpat, otrajā stāvā, mazā bēniņu istabā ― Priedes Jānis lived right there, on the second floor, in a small attic room",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live, to reside, to inhabit (a place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzīvot-lv-verb-OySyD9Bf",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ],
        [
          "inhabit",
          "inhabit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 10 37 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ot",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 9 45 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to live (= always be) outside for hours",
          "text": "stundām dzīvot pa āru",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the afternoon, if the weather was good, grandmother lived (= always was) in the garden",
          "text": "pēcpusdienu, ja laiks labs, vecāmāte dzīvoja pa dārzu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live, to be frequently, for a long time (somewhere)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzīvot-lv-verb-Vbkh0L0i",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "frequently",
          "frequently"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to live, to be frequently, for a long time (somewhere)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 3 17 27 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 0 21 30 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "his name will live long in the people's memory",
          "text": "viņa vārds ilgi dzīvos tautas piemiņā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "only that art which sees its calling in the service to the great shaper of history - the people - will live, flourish, and strike deep roots in life",
          "text": "un dzīvos, ziedēs un ar savām saknēm dziļi ieies dzīvē tikai tāda māksla, kas savu aicinājumu redz kalpošanā lielajai vēstures veidotājai: tautai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live, to continue to exist"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzīvot-lv-verb-sMFF~GZk",
      "links": [
        [
          "ideas",
          "ideas"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "phenomena",
          "phenomena"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "social phenomena",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of ideas, social phenomena) to live, to continue to exist"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of ideas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "neighbors live in peace",
          "text": "kaimiņi dzīvo saticīgi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to live with a farmer as (his) servant, hired worker",
          "text": "dzīvot pie saimnieka par kalpu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the father lives with (his) daughters",
          "text": "tēvs dzīvo ar meitām",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I can't live with a (heavy) drinker",
          "text": "nevaru dzīvot ar dzērāju",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a certain relationship (with someone else); to reside together (with someone else)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzīvot-lv-verb-gpHzHqJk",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people) to have a certain relationship (with someone else); to reside together (with someone else)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dzîːvʷôt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-dzīvot.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABvot.ogg/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABvot.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABvot.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dzīvot"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian intransitive verbs",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian second conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ot",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Latvian verbs",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "word": "aizdzīvot"
    },
    {
      "word": "apdzīvot"
    },
    {
      "word": "iedzīvot"
    },
    {
      "word": "izdzīvot"
    },
    {
      "word": "nodzīvot"
    },
    {
      "word": "padzīvot"
    },
    {
      "word": "pārdzīvot"
    },
    {
      "word": "piedzīvot"
    },
    {
      "word": "sadzīvot"
    },
    {
      "word": "uzdzīvot"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzīvotājs"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzīvoties"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzīvs"
      },
      "expansion": "dzīvs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzīt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "dzīt (“to live”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzīvs"
      },
      "expansion": "dzīvs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "live",
        "3": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "English to live",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzīvoklis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "apartment, flat"
      },
      "expansion": "dzīvoklis (“apartment, flat”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as dzīvs (q.v.), made into a regular second conjugation verb (ending -ot). It replaced an earlier dzīt (“to live”) (q.v.), of which it may have originally been the iterative form (in case it was not directly derived from dzīvs). Its original meaning, “to be alive, to exist,” was later extended to include also “to reside” (like English to live); cf. the derived term dzīvoklis (“apartment, flat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvoju",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvo",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvoju",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvoju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvoju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvošu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvoji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvoja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai dzīvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvojam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvojām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvosim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvosim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvojat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvojāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvosiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvosit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvojiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvoja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai dzīvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvojot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvojošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot dzīvojis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvodams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvošot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvojot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai dzīvojot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvojam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvojis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvotu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvojams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu dzīvojis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvots",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jādzīvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jādzīvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jādzīvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nedzīvot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jādzīvojot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīvošana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "dzīvoju, dzīvo, dzīvo",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "dzīvoju",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "intransitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "2nd conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "dzīvot"
      },
      "expansion": "dzīvot (intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present dzīvoju, dzīvo, dzīvo, past dzīvoju)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "intr",
        "2": "2nd",
        "3": "dzīv",
        "4": "o"
      },
      "expansion": "dzīvot (intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present dzīvoju, dzīvo, dzīvo, past dzīvoju)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzīv",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "2nd"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzīv",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "{{{4}}}",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzīvoju",
        "10": "dzīvojāt",
        "11": "dzīvošu",
        "12": "dzīvosi",
        "13": "dzīvos",
        "14": "dzīvosim",
        "15": "dzīvosiet,\ndzīvosit",
        "16": "dzīvo",
        "17": "dzīvojiet",
        "18": "dzīvojot",
        "19": "dzīvošot",
        "2": "dzīvo",
        "20": "dzīvotu",
        "21": "jādzīvo",
        "22": "jādzīvojot",
        "23": "dzīvojošs",
        "24": "dzīvodams",
        "25": "dzīvojot",
        "26": "dzīvojam",
        "27": "dzīvojis",
        "28": "dzīvojams",
        "29": "dzīvots",
        "3": "dzīvo",
        "30": "dzīvošana",
        "4": "dzīvojam",
        "5": "dzīvojat",
        "6": "dzīvoju",
        "7": "dzīvoji",
        "8": "dzīvoja",
        "9": "dzīvojām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dzīve"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzīvīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzīvīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzīvība"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzīvnieks"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzīvniecisks"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzīvnieciskums"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzīvoklis"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzīvs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "seedlings generally live longer than cultivars",
          "text": "sēklaudži vispār dzīvo ilgāk nekā kultūršķirnes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the roots of the felled tree (still) lived",
          "text": "saknes nolauztajam kokam dzīvoja",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lai dzīvo! ― (long) live! (= hooray!)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he knew that the last moment was coming, and he became infinitely sad; to still live, even if only one more hour, one more moment",
          "text": "viņš zināja, ka pēdējais brīdis tuvojas, un viņam kļuva bezgala skumji; tikai dzīvot vēl, kaut stundu, kaut pāris acumirkļu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live, to be alive (to exist biologically)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "living#English"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being#English"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist#English"
        ],
        [
          "biologically",
          "biologically#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of living beings) to live, to be alive (to exist biologically)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of living beings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to live honestly, comfortably, happily",
          "text": "dzīvot godīgi, omulīgi, priecīgi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to live without problems, carefree",
          "text": "dzīvot bezrūpīgi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to live well-off (lit. widely)",
          "text": "dzīvot plaši",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to live beyond (one's) means",
          "text": "dzīvot pāri (saviem) līdzekļiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from what does he live (= earn a living)?",
          "text": "no kā viņš dzīvo?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to live without work, in difficult circumstances",
          "text": "dzīvot bez darba, grūtos apstākļos",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to live, that is: to work, to think, to feel",
          "text": "dzīvot, tas ir: strādāt, domāt, just",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live (to exist consciously)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist#English"
        ],
        [
          "consciously",
          "consciously#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people) to live (to exist consciously)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dzīvot Latvijā, Rīgā ― to live in Latvia, in Rīga",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to live in a small apartment in the city",
          "text": "dzīvot mazā dzīvoklī pilsētā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bears live in the forest",
          "text": "lāči dzīvo mežā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Priedes Jānis dzīvoja turpat, otrajā stāvā, mazā bēniņu istabā ― Priedes Jānis lived right there, on the second floor, in a small attic room",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live, to reside, to inhabit (a place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ],
        [
          "inhabit",
          "inhabit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to live (= always be) outside for hours",
          "text": "stundām dzīvot pa āru",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the afternoon, if the weather was good, grandmother lived (= always was) in the garden",
          "text": "pēcpusdienu, ja laiks labs, vecāmāte dzīvoja pa dārzu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live, to be frequently, for a long time (somewhere)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "frequently",
          "frequently"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to live, to be frequently, for a long time (somewhere)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "his name will live long in the people's memory",
          "text": "viņa vārds ilgi dzīvos tautas piemiņā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "only that art which sees its calling in the service to the great shaper of history - the people - will live, flourish, and strike deep roots in life",
          "text": "un dzīvos, ziedēs un ar savām saknēm dziļi ieies dzīvē tikai tāda māksla, kas savu aicinājumu redz kalpošanā lielajai vēstures veidotājai: tautai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live, to continue to exist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ideas",
          "ideas"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "phenomena",
          "phenomena"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "social phenomena",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of ideas, social phenomena) to live, to continue to exist"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of ideas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "neighbors live in peace",
          "text": "kaimiņi dzīvo saticīgi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to live with a farmer as (his) servant, hired worker",
          "text": "dzīvot pie saimnieka par kalpu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the father lives with (his) daughters",
          "text": "tēvs dzīvo ar meitām",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I can't live with a (heavy) drinker",
          "text": "nevaru dzīvot ar dzērāju",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a certain relationship (with someone else); to reside together (with someone else)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people) to have a certain relationship (with someone else); to reside together (with someone else)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dzîːvʷôt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-dzīvot.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABvot.ogg/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABvot.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABvot.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dzīvot"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.