See dyra on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "dyra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 33 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 33 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dyr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of dyr"
],
"id": "en-dyra-is-noun-yOmt6lNW",
"links": [
[
"dyr",
"dyr#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːra"
}
],
"word": "dyra"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dyrene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "dyra n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 33 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 33 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dyr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of dyr"
],
"id": "en-dyra-nb-noun-1zl5dFP4",
"links": [
[
"dyr",
"dyr#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "dyra"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "dyra n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 33 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 33 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dyr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of dyr"
],
"id": "en-dyra-nn-noun-1zl5dFP4",
"links": [
[
"dyr",
"dyr#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "dyra"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "dyra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dyr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dyr:",
"definite singular"
],
"id": "en-dyra-sv-adj-cCQERLfb",
"links": [
[
"dyr",
"dyr#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dyr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dyr:",
"plural"
],
"id": "en-dyra-sv-adj-U1~7Sg9J",
"links": [
[
"dyr",
"dyr#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "dyra"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "дꙑрꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: дꙑрꙗ (dyrja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: дꙑрꙗ (dyrja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дыра́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дыра́ (dyrá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дыра́ (dyrá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "dară"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: dară",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: dară"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dira"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dira",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrati",
"3": "*-a",
"alt1": "*dъrati",
"t1": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "*dъrati (“to tear”) + *-a",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*u-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *u-",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*udъriti",
"3": "",
"4": "to flench"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *udъriti (“to flench”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dùrti",
"3": "",
"4": "to stab, to prick"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dùrti (“to stab, to prick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dur̃t",
"3": "",
"4": "to stab, to prick"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dur̃t (“to stab, to prick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "U-vocalism of Proto-Slavic *dira, from the intensive stem of *dъrati (“to tear”) + *-a, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear”). Trubachev explains *-y- with the influence of prefixed forms in Proto-Slavic *u- such as Proto-Slavic *udъriti (“to flench”), which hardened the root vowel. A similar development is attested in Lithuanian dùrti (“to stab, to prick”), Latvian dur̃t (“to stab, to prick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dyrà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "*dira",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*diřa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*děra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dyra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dyramъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dyry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyraxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dyra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "torn, engraved",
"word": "dyravъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crack, snick, notch"
],
"id": "en-dyra-sla-pro-noun-F1dQhu4J",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"snick",
"snick"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "derti"
},
{
"english": "to tear, to flay",
"word": "dьrati"
},
{
"word": "derъ"
},
{
"english": "skinning, flaying",
"word": "derьba"
},
{
"english": "tearing, split",
"word": "dorъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*rězъ"
},
{
"word": "*pazina"
},
{
"word": "*želbъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dyra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "dyra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːra",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːra/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dyr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of dyr"
],
"links": [
[
"dyr",
"dyr#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːra"
}
],
"word": "dyra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dyrene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "dyra n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dyr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of dyr"
],
"links": [
[
"dyr",
"dyr#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "dyra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "dyra n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dyr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of dyr"
],
"links": [
[
"dyr",
"dyr#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "dyra"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "torn, engraved",
"word": "dyravъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "дꙑрꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: дꙑрꙗ (dyrja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: дꙑрꙗ (dyrja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дыра́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дыра́ (dyrá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дыра́ (dyrá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "dară"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: dară",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: dară"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dira"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dira",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrati",
"3": "*-a",
"alt1": "*dъrati",
"t1": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "*dъrati (“to tear”) + *-a",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*u-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *u-",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*udъriti",
"3": "",
"4": "to flench"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *udъriti (“to flench”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dùrti",
"3": "",
"4": "to stab, to prick"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dùrti (“to stab, to prick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dur̃t",
"3": "",
"4": "to stab, to prick"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dur̃t (“to stab, to prick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "U-vocalism of Proto-Slavic *dira, from the intensive stem of *dъrati (“to tear”) + *-a, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear”). Trubachev explains *-y- with the influence of prefixed forms in Proto-Slavic *u- such as Proto-Slavic *udъriti (“to flench”), which hardened the root vowel. A similar development is attested in Lithuanian dùrti (“to stab, to prick”), Latvian dur̃t (“to stab, to prick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dyrà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "*dira",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*diřa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*děra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dyra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dyramъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dyry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyraxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dyra",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "derti"
},
{
"english": "to tear, to flay",
"word": "dьrati"
},
{
"word": "derъ"
},
{
"english": "skinning, flaying",
"word": "derьba"
},
{
"english": "tearing, split",
"word": "dorъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a"
],
"glosses": [
"crack, snick, notch"
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"snick",
"snick"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*rězъ"
},
{
"word": "*pazina"
},
{
"word": "*želbъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dyra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "dyra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dyr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dyr:",
"definite singular"
],
"links": [
[
"dyr",
"dyr#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dyr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dyr:",
"plural"
],
"links": [
[
"dyr",
"dyr#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "dyra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dyra meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.