"dybati" meaning in All languages combined

See dybati on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Uncertain. Probably formed as *dyba (“staff, derrick”) + *-ti from 0-grade of Proto-Indo-European *dwe(m)b- (“top”), akin to Proto-Germanic *tuppijô (“to be atop”). Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb- (“deep”), related to Proto-Slavic *ďubati (“to peck”), Proto-Germanic *daupijaną (“to immerse”) via uncertain semantic shift. Etymology templates: {{unc|sla-pro}} Uncertain, {{affix|sla-pro|*dyba|*-ti|t1=staff, derrick}} *dyba (“staff, derrick”) + *-ti, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dwe(m)b-||top}} Proto-Indo-European *dwe(m)b- (“top”), {{cog|gem-pro|*tuppijô||to be atop}} Proto-Germanic *tuppijô (“to be atop”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dʰewb-||deep}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb- (“deep”), {{cog|sla-pro|*ďubati||to peck}} Proto-Slavic *ďubati (“to peck”), {{cog|gem-pro|*daupijaną||to immerse}} Proto-Germanic *daupijaną (“to immerse”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|-}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], dybanьje [noun-from-verb], dybati [infinitive], dybatъ [supine], dybalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], dybanъ [participle, passive, past], dybomъ [participle, passive, present], dybavъ [active, participle, past], dyby [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], dybaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], dyba [aorist, second-person, singular], dyba [aorist, singular, third-person], dybǫ [first-person, present, singular], dybeši [present, second-person, singular], dybetь [present, singular, third-person], dybaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], dybasta [aorist, dual, second-person], dybaste [aorist, dual, third-person], dybevě [dual, first-person, present], dybeta [dual, present, second-person], dybete [dual, present, third-person], dybaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], dybaste [aorist, plural, second-person], dybašę [aorist, plural, third-person], dybemъ [first-person, plural, present], dybete [plural, present, second-person], dybǫtь [plural, present, third-person], dybaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], dybaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], dybaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], dybi [imperative, second-person, singular], dybi [imperative, singular, third-person], dybaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], dybaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], dybaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], dyběvě [dual, first-person, imperative], dyběta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], dybaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], dybaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], dybaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], dyběmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], dyběte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to meander, to stagger Tags: imperfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dybati-sla-pro-verb-IVmo-knt
  2. to stay atop, to stand on back feet (for tetrapod animals) Tags: imperfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dybati-sla-pro-verb-Hi-XeOow Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ti, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C- Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ti: 21 79 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dyba (english: staff, derrick), dъbati (english: to look after, to account) [possibly]

Download JSON data for dybati meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "дꙑбати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: дꙑбати (dybati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: дꙑбати (dybati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ды́баць",
            "3": "дыба́ць",
            "t": "to approach",
            "t2": "to tread"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ды́баць (dýbacʹ, “to approach”), дыба́ць (dybácʹ, “to tread”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ды́баць (dýbacʹ, “to approach”), дыба́ць (dybácʹ, “to tread”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ды́бать",
            "t": "to stand insecurely"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ды́бать (dýbatʹ, “to stand insecurely”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ды́бать (dýbatʹ, “to stand insecurely”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ди́бати",
            "t": "to joggle, to move in abnormal manner"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ди́бати (dýbaty, “to joggle, to move in abnormal manner”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ди́бати (dýbaty, “to joggle, to move in abnormal manner”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дибя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: дибя́ (dibjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: дибя́ (dibjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "дибати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дибати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дибати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "dibati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: dibati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: dibati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dybać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: dybać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: dybać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "dibať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: dibať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: dibať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "dybaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: dybaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: dybaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dyba",
        "3": "*-ti",
        "t1": "staff, derrick"
      },
      "expansion": "*dyba (“staff, derrick”) + *-ti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwe(m)b-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "top"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwe(m)b- (“top”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tuppijô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be atop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppijô (“to be atop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb- (“deep”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ďubati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to peck"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ďubati (“to peck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*daupijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to immerse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daupijaną (“to immerse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably formed as *dyba (“staff, derrick”) + *-ti from 0-grade of Proto-Indo-European *dwe(m)b- (“top”), akin to Proto-Germanic *tuppijô (“to be atop”).\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb- (“deep”), related to Proto-Slavic *ďubati (“to peck”), Proto-Germanic *daupijaną (“to immerse”) via uncertain semantic shift.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyběvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyběta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyběmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyběte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dybati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "staff, derrick",
      "word": "dyba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to look after, to account",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "dъbati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to meander, to stagger"
      ],
      "id": "en-dybati-sla-pro-verb-IVmo-knt",
      "links": [
        [
          "meander",
          "meander"
        ],
        [
          "stagger",
          "stagger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay atop, to stand on back feet (for tetrapod animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dybati-sla-pro-verb-Hi-XeOow",
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "atop",
          "atop"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "feet",
          "feet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dybati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ti",
    "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "дꙑбати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: дꙑбати (dybati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: дꙑбати (dybati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ды́баць",
            "3": "дыба́ць",
            "t": "to approach",
            "t2": "to tread"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ды́баць (dýbacʹ, “to approach”), дыба́ць (dybácʹ, “to tread”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ды́баць (dýbacʹ, “to approach”), дыба́ць (dybácʹ, “to tread”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ды́бать",
            "t": "to stand insecurely"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ды́бать (dýbatʹ, “to stand insecurely”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ды́бать (dýbatʹ, “to stand insecurely”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ди́бати",
            "t": "to joggle, to move in abnormal manner"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ди́бати (dýbaty, “to joggle, to move in abnormal manner”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ди́бати (dýbaty, “to joggle, to move in abnormal manner”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дибя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: дибя́ (dibjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: дибя́ (dibjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "дибати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дибати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дибати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "dibati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: dibati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: dibati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dybać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: dybać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: dybać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "dibať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: dibať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: dibať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "dybaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: dybaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: dybaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dyba",
        "3": "*-ti",
        "t1": "staff, derrick"
      },
      "expansion": "*dyba (“staff, derrick”) + *-ti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwe(m)b-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "top"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwe(m)b- (“top”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tuppijô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be atop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppijô (“to be atop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb- (“deep”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ďubati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to peck"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ďubati (“to peck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*daupijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to immerse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daupijaną (“to immerse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably formed as *dyba (“staff, derrick”) + *-ti from 0-grade of Proto-Indo-European *dwe(m)b- (“top”), akin to Proto-Germanic *tuppijô (“to be atop”).\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb- (“deep”), related to Proto-Slavic *ďubati (“to peck”), Proto-Germanic *daupijaną (“to immerse”) via uncertain semantic shift.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyběvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyběta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dybaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyběmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyběte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dybati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "staff, derrick",
      "word": "dyba"
    },
    {
      "english": "to look after, to account",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "dъbati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to meander, to stagger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meander",
          "meander"
        ],
        [
          "stagger",
          "stagger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stay atop, to stand on back feet (for tetrapod animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "atop",
          "atop"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "feet",
          "feet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dybati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.